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Google 搜尋引擎最佳化初學者指南
                   版本 1.1,發佈於 2008 年 11 月 13 日



歡迎使用《Google 搜尋引擎最佳化初學者指南》。本文件的編寫,最初旨在幫助 Google 內部小組,
但是我們認為對於那些剛剛接觸搜尋引擎最佳化、並且希望促進自己網站與使用者和搜尋引擎互動的網
站管理員,這份文件也會非常實用。雖然這份指南不會告訴您怎樣做才可以自動使網站排在 Google
查詢結果的第一位 (抱歉!),但是遵循下文介紹的最佳實作典範,可以使搜尋引擎更容易檢索您的
內容並建立索引。


搜尋引擎最佳化通常是指對網站的某些部分進行小幅修改。如果分開來看,這些變更可能並不明顯,但
是在結合其他最佳化措施的情況下,它們將對您網站的使用者體驗以及在搜尋結果中的表現有顯著影響
您可能對指南中的許多主題都已非常熟悉,因為這些都是構成網頁的基本元素,但是您可能並未充分加
以利用。




   搜尋引擎最佳化僅對基本搜尋結果有影響,不會影響付費或「贊助商」結果 (例如「Google
   Adwords」)


如果分開來看,這些變更可能並不明顯,但是在結合其他最佳化措施的情況下,它們將對您網站的使用
者體驗以及在搜尋結果中的表現有顯著影響訪客才是您網站內容的主要消費者,是他們使用搜尋引擎找


   《Google 搜尋引擎最佳化入門指南》,版本 1.1,2008 年 11 月 13 日,Google 網站管理員中心最新版本
到了您的網站。全力鑽研特定技巧,以贏得在搜尋引擎基本搜尋結果中的排名,並不一定能達到您想要
的結果。就搜尋引擎中的曝光度而論,所謂的搜尋引擎最佳化,就是讓您的網站展現更完美的一面。


提供範例可能有助於進行說明,因此我們建立了一個虛構網站,並會在指南中參照使用。對於每一個主
題,我們提供了關於該網站的充足資訊,以論述所涉及的觀點。以下為關於我們所使用網站的一些背景
資訊:


      •   網站/公司名稱:「Brandon's Baseball Cards」
      •   網域名稱:brandonsbaseballcards.com
      •   主要內容:棒球卡網上銷售、價格指南、文章及新聞內容
      •   網站大小:小型,250 頁左右


您的網站可能比這個網站大,也可能比這個網站小,網站的內容也可能有很大不同,但是下面要討論的
最佳化主題,將適用於各種大小和類型的網站。


希望我們的指南能夠在改善網站方面給您一些啟發,非常歡迎您在 Google 網站管理員說明論壇上提
出
問題、提供意見和建議,以及分享您的成功案例。




建立獨特、準確的網頁標題

標題標記可讓使用者和搜尋引擎瞭解某個特定網頁的主題。<title> 標記應該放在 HTML 文件的
<head> 標記區段中。理想情況下,您應該為網站的每一個網頁建立獨特的網頁標題。




    棒球卡網站的首頁標題,上面列出了公司名稱和三個主要內容領域


如果您的文件出現在搜尋結果網頁中,標題標記的內容通常會出現在搜尋結果的第一行 (如果您不熟悉
Google 搜尋結果的各個組成部分,請觀看由 Google 工程師 Matt Cutts 主講的搜尋結果剖析影片,




      《Google 搜尋引擎最佳化入門指南》,版本 1.1,2008 年 11 月 13 日,Google 網站管理員中心最新版本
以及這張實用的 Google 搜尋結果網頁示意圖)。如果標題中的文字出現在使用者的搜尋查詢中,它們
會以粗體顯示。這樣有助於使用者確定這個網頁是否可能和他們的搜尋有關。


您首頁的標題可以列出網站/公司名稱,並包括其他一些重要資訊,例如您公司的實際地址,或是一些
主要內容領域或提供的服務。




   使用者查詢「baseball cards」(棒球卡)




   我們的首頁出現在搜尋結果中,並且標題列在第一行 (請注意,使用者的搜尋查詢字詞
   以粗體顯示)




   如果使用者按一下結果並瀏覽此網頁,網頁的標題會出現在瀏覽器的頂部


您網站上更深層網頁的標題,應該準確描述該特定網頁的重點,並且也可以包括您網站或公司的名稱。




   使用者查詢「rarest baseball cards」(稀有棒球卡)




   《Google 搜尋引擎最佳化入門指南》,版本 1.1,2008 年 11 月 13 日,Google 網站管理員中心最新版本

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