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Reducing Presentation Noise!
SF Data Mining Meetup 
November 2015
Hunter Whitney
Consultant, Author, and Instructor 

User Experience (UX) Design
Listening to Data 
Noise!
Irrelevant, meaningless, and
can distract or mislead from the
best course of action

Signals
Potentially meaningful and
can prompt actions that
lead to good outcomes
Reducing Presentation Noise Doesn’t
Begin or End with Visual Design
Data Life Cycle
 User Perception
• 
Context, Emphasis, and Design
• 
Perception and Distortion
•  Feedback, Tuning, Muting
• 
GIGO, Data Entry, and Error Handling
4 UX Design Considerations
Context, Emphasis, and Design
An Alarming Problem
Design Choices
Signal
Noise
Murmurs 
8
 7
 6
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Severity
Crosstalk
Detector Proliferation
If it ain’t broke, don’t show it
Prioritization and Disclosure
Reactor 1 Core Temp.
Other 9 
 ✔	
Water Level in Tank 2
Workplace Accidents
You Can’t Always Think Your Way Out
Perceptual Distortions
Cognitive Bias and
Communication Distortions
The Data
The Same Data
Feedback, Tuning, Muting
Muting
GIGO, Data Entry, and
Error Handling
"Organizations haven't realized until recently,
the majority of their data sets have something
wrong with them. Using visualization allows
us to sometimes see potentially dangerous
errors and omissions.”
“Data visualization is worthwhile if for the data
cleaning capabilities alone."
999-Year-Old Patients
Ben	Shneiderman	Human	Computer	Interac4on	Laboratory,	University	of	Maryland
A Case in Point
Personal Resonance
http://www.cdc.gov/genomics/update/file/images/spotlight/2014-03_sequencing.jpg
Finding Meaningful Signals
Decision-Making
Another Example
ExpressionPlot
Thank You!

Questions?
	
@hunterwhitney
Cell.	2011	Mar	18;144(6):860-3.	doi:	10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.007.	
Boos4ng	signal-to-noise	in	complex	biology:	prior	knowledge	is	power.	
Ideker	T1,	Dutkowski	J,	Hood	L.

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Reducing Presentation Noise