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- 2. 2 ASSESSMENT POLICY ASSURANCE INTERVENTION PREVENTION Build Healthy Public Policy Create Supportive Environments Strengthen Community Actions Develop Personal Skills Reorient Health Services Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (WHO, 1986)
- 3. Preconception Pre school age Children & Adolescents Adult Elder Jom Mama Initiatives Garispanduan Pengurusan Kantin Sihat Healthy meal for official meeting Garispanduan Pemasaran Makanan & Minuman kepada Kanak-kanak Garis panduan Penguatkuasaan Larangan Penjualan Makanan & Minuman Di Luar Pagar Sekolah KOSPEN Kempen berjalan 10,000 langkah Program Siswa Sihat 1Malaysia Kempen FitMalaysia Program Jom Bantu Rakyat Sihat dan Ceria Kempen Suku Suku Separuh MySihat Garispanduan Perlaksanaan Vending Machine Makanan & Minuman Sihat dlm Perkhidmatan Awam
- 4. Downstream Midstream Upstream • Build healthy public policy • Create Supportive Environments • Strengthen Community Actions • Reorient Health Services • Develop personal skills
- 5. Downstream Midstream Upstream • Build healthy public policy • Create Supportive Environments • Strengthen Community Actions • Reorient Health Services • Develop personal skills
- 6. Exercise Is Medicine Initiative • The EIM initiative was launched in 2007 by the American College of Sports Medicine and American Medical Association. 3 Principles: • Physical activity should be monitored as a vital sign. • Physical activity is an effective medical modality and should be prescribed. • Success of their vision requires top down and bottom up efforts by 3 key stakeholder groups: health care providers, exercise professionals, and the community. 1.Cowan RE. Exercise Is Medicine Initiative: Physical Activity as a Vital Sign and Prescription in Adult Rehabilitation Practice. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(9 Suppl):S232-7. 1 Reorient Health Services
- 7. Downstream Midstream Upstream • Build healthy public policy • Create Supportive Environments • Strengthen Community Actions • Reorient Health Services • Develop personal skills
- 8. 2.1 Strengthen Community Actions
- 9. • A Food Policy Council (FPC) is a type of coalition that brings together stakeholders from diverse food-related areas to examine how the food system is working. (Dahlberg, 1992). • PedNet Coalition in Columbia, Missouri, is a community coalition that develop and restore a network of nature trails and urban “pedways” connecting residential subdivisions, worksites, shopping districts, parks, schools, and recreation centers (PedNet Coalition, 2008). Butterfoss, F., Goodman, R., & Wandersman, A. (1993). Community coalitions for prevention and health promotion. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 8(3), 315—330. National Coalition for Promoting Physical Activity. (n.d.). State coalition handbook: Strategies & techniques. Washington, DC: Author. 2.1 Strengthen Community Actions
- 10. A Literature Review of the Scope & Impact of Mobile Health Clinics 2016 2.2 Strengthen Community Actions
- 11. Downstream Midstream Upstream • Build healthy public policy • Create Supportive Environments • Strengthen Community Actions • Reorient Health Services • Develop personal skills
- 14. 3.1 Build healthy public policy
- 15. 1. Am J Public Health. 2013;103:1949–1953. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301279 2. Cobiac LJ, Tam K, Veerman L, Blakely T (2017) Taxes and Subsidies for Improving Diet and Population Health in Australia: A Cost-Effectiveness Modelling Study. PLoS Med14(2): e1002232. 3.1 Build healthy public policy
- 16. A comparison between MyPlate dietary recommendations and the money allocated by USDA on research https://pingree.house.gov/legislation/local-food 3.1 Build healthy public policy
- 17. 3.1 Build healthy public policy Demand and Supply of vegetable in Malaysia (2011-2020) Source: DOA, and DOSM, 2016
- 18. 4.1 Create support environment
- 19. 4.1 Create support environment
- 20. Work place based programs Humana Go 365 Wellness Program • Go365 is a personalized wellness and rewards program by the employers for the employees, initiated by the American insurance company (Humana). • Helps employees make healthier decisions and guides them on their well-being journey. • The members earn points for completing various healthy lifestyle activities • Points are ultimately redeemable for rewards. 4.2 Create support environment Source: https://www.humana.com/go365
- 21. Navajo Healthy Stores • Intervention trial on the Navajo Nation that sought to increase availability of healthier foods in local food stores and to promote these foods at the point of purchase and through community media. • The food store intervention was associated with reduced overweight/obesity. 4.3 Create support environment Gittelsohn J, Kim EM, He S, Pardilla M. A food store–based environmental intervention is associated with reduced BMI and improved psychosocial factors and food-related behaviors on the Navajo nation. The Journal of nutrition. 2013;143(9):1494-500.
- 22. 4.4 Create support environment
- 23. Better Facilities for Walking and Cycling • Improving the safety and transportation infrastructure used by pedestrians and bicyclists was found to encourage more people to walk and cycle on a regular basis, providing them with valuable exercise, mobility options, independence, and even fun. I. The Active Community Environments (ACE) program II. You Bike- Taiwan 4.5 Create support environment 1.Pucher J, Dijkstra L. Promoting safe walking and cycling to improve public health: lessons from the Netherlands and Germany. American journal of public health. 2003;93(9):1509-16. 2. http://www.youbike.com.tw/
- 24. 4.5 Create support environment
- 25. Downstream Midstream Upstream • Build healthy public policy • Create Supportive Environments • Strengthen Community Actions • Reorient Health Services • Develop personal skills
- 26. 5.1 Developing personal skills
Editor's Notes
- EIM showed great success and was adopted by countries like UAE and Jordan. The target weekly physical activity level was set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organization. Persons falling below the weekly target physical activity level should be prescribed physical activity and/or referred to an exercise professional for implementation support.
- Kospen, the newly introduced national-level healthy community program, is an initiative under National Blue Ocean Strategy to encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Under the program, trained volunteers will be sent to villages to do health screenings similar to those undertaken at health centers and clinics.
- In Knoxville, Tennessee, an FPC monitors and evaluates the performance of the city’s food system and recommends actions to improve it. A major accomplishment of the FPC was improving access to competitively priced nutritious foods by changing the city bus routes so that poorer inner city residents could reach outlying supermarkets 2. includes 5,000 individuals and 75 businesses, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations
- Mobile Health Clinics (MHCs) have been proven as a successful and cost-effective model of healthcare delivery that is uniquely positioned to assess and fulfill the needs of underserved populations nationwide
- including : Online educational assessments, preventive screenings, and fitness activities.
- Developed by The Department of Transportation, Taipei City Government in order to encourage citizens to use bikes as short-distance transit vehicles. Aimed to improve the environment and the quality of life of the citizens. Taipei's bike-sharing program is one of the most successful in the world with a national network of bike lanes, stretching 4,017 kilometres in 2014.
- School-based nutrition education programs In the United States," the national health promotion and disease prevention objectives encourage schools to provide nutrition education from preschool through 12th grade .