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サスクパワー・バウンダリーダムCC
Sプロジェクトについて
一般財団法人石炭エネルギーセンター
原田道昭
2014年12月12日
GCCSI日本事務所第14回勉強会
JST別館2階会議室
Carbon Capture and Storage Initiatives
E X E C U T I V E S T R A T E G I C
P L A N N I N G S E S S I O N
BOUNDARY DAM
CCS PROJECT
サスクパワー社の電力構成
2
3© SASKATCHEWAN POWER CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
W h y D i d W e G e t I n v o l v e d I n
CCS?
4© SASKATCHEWAN POWER CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
COM PARING REGUL ATIONS.
*Conversion based on SaskPower’s BD3 unit at 124.6 MW net (after
station services, SO2 capture, CO2 capture but before CO2 compression).
M O D I F I E D / R E F U R B I S H E D C O A L U N I T S
N E W C O A L / N A T U R A L G A S U N I T S
Kg CO2 / MWh net (less than 2,000 MMBtu/h)
420* 861.8
Kg CO2 / MWh net
420* 644.5
5© SASKATCHEWAN POWER CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
COMPARING COSTS
BD3 Carbon Capture
Cost of Electricity
Baseload Natural Gas
Cost of Electricity
Capital Investment
Fuel Expense
O & M Figures from 2009 - 2010
TWO PROJECTS
BOUNDARY DAM UNIT 3
Emission Change Pre-CCS Post-CCS Reduction
CO2 1094 120 90%
SO2 11 0 100%
NO 1.5 1.1 27%
PM10 .2 .02 90%
PM2.5 .1 .03 70%
8
カナダサスカチワン州Boundary Dam 3
CCS プロジェクト
既設褐炭焚火力にCCS設備を付加
・出力110MW
・CO2回収 100万トン/年
・パイプライン輸送 65km
・EOR利用、一部深さ3.4kmの帯水層ヘ
9
CCS設備
10
11
Boundary Dam 3における脱硫及びCO2分離回収プロセス
12
13
100,000 TONNES
OF CO2 CAPTURED SINCE START-UP – OCT 1ST, 2014
80% OF CO2 CAPTURED
(90% CAPTURED AT FULL EFFICIENCY IN DECEMBER)
110 MWh NET TO GRID
ANTICIPATE GETTING TO 120 MWh
99.9%
CO2 PURITY WE’RE EXPERIENCING
15
16
Power plant
Pipeline
Injection well
CO2
CO2
Detection
Detection
Source: Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute. 2012.
Installation
CO2 Ground Monitoring System(中外テクノス社)
CO2 Sensor
Calibration tube
Monitoring Post (ST1)
CO2 Ground Monitoring System(中外テクノス社)
ST1
ST4
ST2
ST3
ST5
ST6
ST7
ST8
Field Data Server
CO2モニタリングシステム設置工事(中外テクノス社)
過酷な気候、動物への対応
CO2 Ground Monitoring System(中外テクノス社)
ST1
ST4
ST2
ST3
ST5
ST6
ST7
ST8
Monitoring Post (ST2)
Field Data Server
Demonstration
Gateway
(FieldDataServer)
DataServer
Monitoring Post
IEEE802.15.4
Wireless
WebApplication
Data PC
Monitoring Post
Sample:
http://210.233.58.102/sask-power/html/graph.php
CO2 Ground Monitoring System(中外テクノス社)
人工地震発振機の設置(NTT DATA CCS社)
22
NTT DATA CCS社のモニタリングシステム
23
24
1.正式名称
12th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies
2.開催日時
2014年10月5日(日)~10月9日(木)
3.開催場所
米国テキサス州オースチン Austin Convention Center
4.主催者
IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme
(Office: Cheltenham, UK)
5.参加者等
参加者:約1150名
Oral:341件 Poster: 540件
GHGT-12
25
(基調講演 Dr.Julio Friedmann, USDOEより)
IEAによる2050年までのCO2削減シナリオ
26
(基調講演 Dr.Julio Friedmann, USDOEより)
Kemper County 582MW IGCC(KBR炉)-CCS EORプロジェクト
27
(基調講演 Dr.Julio Friedmann, USDOEより)
世界で今後計画されている大型実証プロジェクト
28
(基調講演 Suk Yee Lam, Dept. of Energy and Climate Change, UKより)
英国のCCS商業化プログラム
29
(基調講演 Suk Yee Lam, Dept. of Energy and Climate Change, UKより)
英国のCCS R&D プログラム
30
(基調講演 Suk Yee Lam, Dept. of Energy and Climate Change, UKより)
英国のCCS商業化ロードマップ
(基調講演 Garry T Rochelle, Professor, The University of Texas, USより)
世界最大のPost Combustionプロジェクト
アミン吸収法におけるエネルギー消費低減化の歴史
(基調講演 Garry T Rochelle, Professor, The University of Texas, USより)
33
(Takeshi Okumuraら, KHI プレゼン資料より)
低温蒸気(60℃)、移動層システムによる
排ガスからのCO2分離技術
ポーラスマテリアルにアミンを含浸させた
固体吸着剤を使用
34
世界の酸素燃焼の動向
1.日豪カライドプロジェクト
Callide-A 30MW 酸素燃焼プラントは2015年3月まで実証運転を実施。
2.米国FutureGen2.0
CO2貯留側の発表あり。
CO2貯留サイト:イリノイ州Morgan County、地下約1500mの砂岩層
厚さ172m、4つの井戸から注入し、110万トン/年で
20年間注入可能
EPAのClass VI UIC(Underground Injection Control)
許可を取得。
酸素燃焼プラント: Meredosia発電所、B&W社がFEEDを実施中。
3.英国White Rose
340MW新設石炭火力で実施予定。現在Alstom社がFEED実施中。
CO2を90%回収し、200万トン/年を沖合いの塩水帯水層に貯留予定。
現行アミン吸収
高性能アミン吸収
固体ソルベント
超高性能アミン吸収
固体ソルベント、膜分離等
現行アミン吸収
高性能アミン吸収
固体ソルベント
超高性能アミン吸収
固体ソルベント、膜分離等
わが国でのCCS商業化に向けた実証プロジェクトの必要性
ご清聴ありがとうございました

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