Determinants of health, dimensions of health, positive health and spectrum of...
Kabihasanang Sumer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Galing sa
salitang
Akkadiang
Šumeru
Lupain ng mga
Sibilisadong
Hari
Katutubong
Lupain
8. Sinaunang
kabihasnan at
historikal na
rehiyon sa
Mesopotamia
sa modernong
Iraq noong
mga panahong
Chalcolithic at
Early Bronze
Age.
Tinatawag din
silang scholar
na “proto-
Euphratean o
mga Ubaidian”
na
pinaniniwalaang
nagebolb mula
sa kulturang
Samarra ng
Hilagang
Mesopotamia
(Assyria)
Mayroon
itong mga
maliliit pang
lungsod.
Nagtagal
mula 5th
Millenium
B.C.E. – 3rd
Millenium
B.C.E.
9.
10. •Pinakamatandang pagsusulat
•Ginagamit din ng Imperyo ng Akkad
•Gumamit ng Cuneiform na isang uri ng
pictograph
•Ginawa nilang sulatan ang mga
tabletang putik.
11.
12. Letter sent by the high-priest
Lu'enna to the king
of Lagash (maybeUrukagin
a), informing him of his
son's death in combat, c.
2400 BC, found
inTelloh (ancient Girsu)
16. This proto-literate tablet
records more than just the
transfer of land - the
beginning of the transition
from a pictograph to
phonetic writing system can
be seen here. Walters Art
Museum,Baltimore. ca. 3100
- 2900 BC.
17. Walang malawakang pangimperyong
hanay ng mga Diyos. Ang bawat siyudad-estado
ay may sarili nitong patrong-Diyos,
mga templo, mga saserdote-hari. Ang
mga Sumeryo ang pinaniniwalaang ang
unang sumulat ng kanilang mga
paniniwala na kalaunang naging
inspirasyon ng mitolohiyang
Mesopotamiano na naging impluwensiya
naman sa mga mas
kalaunang relihiyon gaya ng Hudaismo at
Kristiyanismo.
18. Unang gumamit
ng metrolohiya
noong mga
4000 B.C.E.
Nabuo ang
aritmetika
Nabuo ang
heometriya
Nabuo ang alhebra
19. Sila ang unang
nakatuklas
nang area ng
tatsulok
Sila ang unang
nakatuklas
nang volume
ng cube.
Nagsulat sila
ng mga
“Multiplication
Tables” sa
tabla ng putik.
Nagsulat sila
ng mga
pagsasanay sa
heometrika.
Nagsulat sila
ng mga
problema sa
dibisyon.
20. Organisadong
Irigasyon
Malawakang
kultibasyon ng
lupain
Pangisahang tanim
Paggamit ng araro
Paggamit ng espesyalisadong
mga manggagawa sa ilalim ng
burokratikong kontrol
21. Ang mga sumerian ang
nakatuklas sa gulong
Nagawa nila ang unang
karwahe
25. Ziggurats were built by the
Sumerians, Babylonians, Elamites,
Akkadians, and Assyrians for local
religions. Each ziggurat was part of a
temple complex which included
other buildings. The precursors of
the ziggurat were raised platforms
that date from the Ubaid period
during the fourth millennium BC.
26. The earliest ziggurats began near the end
of the Early Dynastic Period.The latest
Mesopotamian ziggurats date from the
6th century BC. Built in receding tiers
upon a rectangular, oval, or square
platform, the ziggurat was a pyramidal
structure with a flat top. Sun-baked
bricks made up the core of the ziggurat
with facings of fired bricks on the outside.
The facings were often glazed in different
colors and may have had astrological
significance. Kings sometimes had their
names engraved on these glazed bricks.
28. •Chalcolithic-
The Chalcolithic (Greek: χαλκός khalkós,
"copper" and λίθος líthos, "stone")period
or Copper Age, also known as
the Eneolithic/Æneolithic (fromLatin aeneus "of b
ronze"), is a phase of the Bronze Age before
metallurgists discovered that
adding tin to copper formed the harder bronze.
The Copper Age was originally defined as a
transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze
Age. However, because it is characterized by the
use of metals, the Copper Age is considered a
part of the Bronze Age rather than the Stone
Age.
29. •Cuneiform-
•Cuneiform script[nb 1] is one of the earliest
known systems of writing,[1] distinguished by
its wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets,
made by means of a blunt reedfor a stylus.
The name cuneiform itself simply means
"wedge shaped", from the
Latin cuneus "wedge" and forma "shape," and
came into English usage probably from Old
French cunéiforme.
30. •Bureacratic –
•of, relating to, or having the characteristics
of abureaucracy or
a bureaucrat <bureaucratic government>
