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Lecture 10
Macroeconomics
Quiz
Assumptions:
Unemployed: 1,400
Employment Rate: 93%
Population: 42,000
<16: 12%
Questions:
How many are employed?
What is the Labor Force Participation Rate?
# %
Unemployed
Employed
Labor Force 100%
# %
Adults
Less than 16
Population 100%
LFPR. LF รท Adults
Three Types of
Unemployment
Frictional
Seasonal
Structural
Frictional
Unemployment
Time to find a new
job
Seasonal
Unemployment
Demand changes
with the season
Structural
Unemployment
Too many workers
Change in Demand
Structural
Unemployment
Creative
Destruction
10% a year
Unemployment
Insurance
Government program to
provide income when
workers become
unemployed
Unemployment
Insurance
Unintended Consequence
Moral Hazard
May prolong unemployment
Minimum Wage Laws
Government sets a
minimum wage that can
legally be paid
Price Floor
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Supply
Demand
Wage
Workers
Equilibrium
Wage
30 workers
30 jobs
no
unemployment
Minimum Wage
40 workers
20 jobs
20 unemployed
workers
Minimum Wage
20 workers
get a raise
10 workers
lose job
10 new
unemployed
workers
Minimum
Wage
Ef๏ฌciency Wages
Employee Wage Pizzas Productivity
Wage per Pizza
Bob $10 5 $2.00
Bill $20 12 $1.67
Ef๏ฌciency Wages
More Healthy
Lower Turnover
Higher Quality
More Effort
iPhone
Economics
Dematerialize
Physical Atoms
Virtual Bits
99% Reduction in Energy
449 watts to 5 watts
Macro 10
Macro 10
Macro 10
Macro 10

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Macro 10