2. Изъявительное наклонение
Все действия реальны.
If clause Main clause
If + Present tense Will + infinitive
If I paint a nice picture I will give it to you.
Если я нарисую хорошую картину, я отдам ее тебе.
3. Наречия в начале
придаточного предложения
If – если
When – когда
Unless – если не
As soon as – как только
Before – до того как
After – после того как
As long as – до тех пор пока
Until – пока не
4. Сослагательное наклонение
Subjunctive Mood I
Действия могли бы произойти сегодня или завтра.
If clause Main clause
If + Past Simple Would + infinitive
If I had enough money I would buy a car.
Если бы у меня было достаточно денег,
я я бы купил машину.
5. If clause Main clause
If I were … Would + infinitive
If I were you, I would go to the hospital.
На твоем месте я бы пошел в больницу.
If I were your boss, I would make you do it now.
Если бы я был твоим босом, я бы
заставил тебя это сделать сейчас.
Нереальное условие
6. Subjunctive Mood II
Действия могли бы произойти вчера, но
не произошли
If clause Main clause
If Past Perfect Would have +
Perfect Infinitive
If I hadn’t forgotten to wind up the alarm clock,
I wouldn’t have been late for school
7. Subjunctive Mood III
Несостоявшееся событие
If clause Main clause
If Past Would + Perfect
Infinitive
If + Past Perfect Would + infinitive
If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exams.
8. 1. If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw)
litter outdoors.
2. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a
headache.
3. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak.
4. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into
water.
5. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to
vibrate).
6. When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in
their homes.
Раскройте скобки 1
9. 1. If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds
there.
2. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud
music.
3. If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play.
4. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam.
5. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit
strange.
6. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be
pleased).
7. If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine.
8. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach.
9. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.
Раскройте скобки 2
10. 1. If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to
meet her.
2. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign
college.
3. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get
to the country for us.
4. If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do)
you?
5. If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
6. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country
cottage.
Раскройте скобки 3
11. 1. If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test
better then.
2. If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have)
more time.
3. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it.
4. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to
drive ) so fast.
5. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.
6. If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to
answer) all her questions.
7. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers
again
Раскройте скобки 4
12. 1. If I were you, I would tell him about their plan.
2. If he had come yesterday, we would have met him.
3. If this story were not interesting, I wouldn`t read it!
4. If we had come a minute later, we would not have
seen the matter.
5. If it rains hard for a long time water will run along
the streets.
6. If I have some free time I will call on you.
Определите тип наклонения
5
13. Образуйте условные предложения
1, 2 и 3 типов
1. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad.
2. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea party.
3. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry).
4. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) the
examinations.
5. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone.
6. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every
year.
7. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic.
8. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms.
9. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together.
10. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.
14. 1. If I (to see) John, I (to tell) him your news.
2. He (to be) very pleased if it (to be) really true.
3. If you (to go) to town on Monday, you (to meet) my
brother Tom.
4. If you (to need) help, my father (to help) you.
5. We (to have) a picnic lunch if the day (to be) fine.
6. If you (to ask) a policeman, he (to tell) you the way.
7. I (to finish) the job tomorrow if I (to can).
8. I (not / to require) an umbrella if it( not / to rain).
9. If she (to think) it over carefully, she (to form) a clear
opinion.
•
Вставить глаголы, чтобы
получилось реальное условие
15. Образуйте предложения
• If I go on a diet
• a. we'll make a snowman
• 2. If it's sunny tomorrow
• b. I'll buy you some chocolate
• 3. If John doesn't hurry
• c. she'll have to take a taxi
• 4. If it snows
• d. I'll lose weight
• 5. If there sre no buses
• e. he'll be late
• 6. If you are a good girl
• f. we'll go for a picnic
16. Fill in the gaps
• John Smith is in prison. How did it happen? If
John (not / to oversleep), he (not / to be) late
for work. If he (not / to be) late for work, his
boss (not / to fire) him. If John (not / to lose)
his job, he (not / to need) money and he (not /
to rob) the bank. If he (not / to rob) the bank,
the police (not / to arrest) him.
17. • 1. He is busy and does not come to see us. If ... .
2. The girl didn't study well last year and received
bad marks. If ... . 3. He broke his bicycle and so he
didn't go to the country. If ... . 4. He speaks
English badly: he has no practice. If ... . 5. I had a
bad headache yesterday, that's why I didn't come
to see you. If ... . 6. The ship was sailing near the
coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ... . 7. He was
not in town, therefore he was not present at our
meeting. If ... . 8. The pavement was so slippery
that I fell and hurt my leg. If ...
18. . 9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the
island. If ... . 10. They made a fire, and the
frightened wolves ran away. If ... . 11. It is late, and
I have to go home. If ... . 12. I was expecting my
friend to come, that's why I couldn't go to the
cinema with you. If ... . 13. He always gets top
marks in mathematics because it is his favourite
subject and he works a lot at it. If ... . 14. I didn't
translate the article yesterday because I had no
dictionary. If ... . 15. We lost our way because the
night was pitch-dark. If ... . 16. The box was so
heavy that I couldn't carry it. That's why I took a
taxi. If ... .
19. 1. The travellers had no camera with them, so they
could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If ... .
2. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the
shop late in the evening. If ... .
3. This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is
not very good for living because it is situated close to
a chemical plant and the air around is very bad. If ... .
4. He is an excellent specialist, but I can't ask his
advice because I'm not acquainted with him. If ... .
5. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because
you have a toothache. If ...
Make up sentences
20. 7. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in
trouble. If .. .
8. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself.
If ... .
9. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-
tanned. If ... .
10. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If ... .
11. Why didn't you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. If ... .
12. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest,
so we had to turn back and hurry home. If .... .
6. You know the material well enough, but you are very
absent-minded, and that's why you always make many
mistakes. If ...
