1. • 1

2. Passive voice)
Tense)
Connectives)
(Indefinite
pronouns)
Dummy subject)

3. 1. He was invited to give a speech at the
Opening ceremony.
“ ”

4. . Many of Sidney Sheldon’s works have been
translated into many languages.
“ ”

5. 1. By the time her son returned home, she had
already gone to bed.

6. 2. She always has a headache when she reads
for a long time.
always

7. 1. She saw an accident while she was crossing
the street.
while
2

8. 2. They did not love each other, so they
separated.
so

9. 1. You are the one I love.
one

10. 2. The Johnsons have two daughters, one a
baby, the other a girl of twelve.
2
the other
2
12

11. 1. It was cold this year.
it

12. 2. Oh! It’s beautiful.
1 it

13. 1.2
Phrasal verbs)

14. 1. I want to draw some money.
2. Nobody can draw conclusions.
draw 1
draw 2

15. 1. Many guerrillas were killed in the fight.
guerrilla (s)
gorilla (s)

16. 2. The traffic problem in Bangkok has been
ignored until very lately.
lately
late

17. 1. The firemen successfully put out the fire.
“put out” phrasal verb
put + out
to extinguish)

18. 2. We can look up the meaning of words in the
dictionary.
“look up” phrasal verb

20. 1. Carrying coals to Newcastle.

21. 2. Yesterday he worked hard, so he slept like a
log.

22. Passive
voice)
Passive voice)
David Crystal, 1980: 259)
Passive voice

23. a term used in the grammatical analysis of voice,
referring to a
sentence, clause or verb form where the
grammatical subject is
typically the recipient or „goal‟ of the action
denoted by
the verb . . .

24. 2
1.
Non-agentive or agentless
passives)
The shop was burned down.

25. 2.
Agentive passives)
The letter was written by a boy.
2499: 29)
(

26. “
”
2537: 17)
5
1. “ ”
2. “ ”
3.
2523
4.

27. context)
1

28. 2
3

29. Grandpa Mee, the head of our village, was eaten
up by a tiger.
“ ”
4
This song was sung by Santi.

30. ‘ ’ ‘ ’
‘ ’
‘ ’
1. The police station at Mukdaharn was attacked
by a group of terrorists on Sunday.

31. • 2. The students were punished for cutting
class.
3. Birds and many harmless creatures were
destroyed by the overuse of insecticides.
4. That man was fined for throwing cigarettes
on the floor.
5. The thief was forced against the wall, hands
above his head.

32. •
1. He was appointed the chairman of the
company.
2. He was invited to a party.
3. Mr. Krisada Arunwongse was elected the
new Bangkok Governor.

33. • 4. Thai hotels are praised all over the world for
their excellent service.
5. Any Thai boxer who gets an Olympic medal
will be rewarded
with a huge sum of money.

34. •
1. This building has been well designed to
conserve energy.
2. Pancakes should be eaten warm from the
pan.
3. Ramkhamhaeng University was founded in
1971.
1971

35. • 4. Dictionaries were located on a shelf in the
back of the room.
5. This fine bread is made from a special
wheat flour.

36. 5 Passive voice)
verb to
be 3
past participle
past tense
passive
voice verb to be

37. • . The name printed in red ink was very easy to
find and read.
2
The name was printed in red ink.
The name was very easy to find and read.
1 Relative pronoun
Complex Sentence)

38. • The name that was printed in red ink was very
easy to find and read.
Relative
pronoun) that verb to be
was
simple participle phrase
printed passive voice

39. • 2. The president, accompanied by his advisors,
had arrived.
3. Men trained in mathematics can be
engineers.

40. •
I. Passive voice
1. Cycling on the footpath is not allowed.
2. Applications must be submitted by 21
March at the latest.
3. Rain is expected in the late afternoon.

41. 4. The less able candidates are sometimes
elected to office.
5. No one is granted extra credit in this
course.
6. Serm has been elected president of our
youth club.
7. Freshly baked biscuits should be kept
warm in the oven.

42. • 8. This dog can be trained to do so many
things; he can even play dead.
9. Mr. Smith was chosen as boss of the year.
10. The boat was rocked by gigantic waves.

43. • II. Passive voice Passive
voice
1. Alcohol can be considered one of the most
widely used drugs in the world apart from
aspirin and penicillin.
2. After the show, the audience was given a
guided tour of the hall.
3. When using this product, care must be
taken to avoid all contact with the skin.

44. • 4. It is commonly believed that women are
more emotional than men and also that they
tend to be more timid and less physically
aggressive.
5. Letters to the editor are welcomed, but not
all can be acknowledged.
6. Hair is actually dead matter made up of the
same keratin proteins found in fingernails.
7. The new project is for youth counselling
carried out by Peace Corps volunteers.

45. 8. Courses on psychological counselling are also
provided by many universities.
9. Allergic reactions are frequently caused by
microscopic mites found in dust particles.
10. Children should be taught a sense of civic
responsibility at a young age.