The document discusses recycling practices in several countries. It describes the 3R concept of reduce, reuse, and recycle. It provides details on recycling programs and rates in Malaysia, Sweden, and Taiwan. Sweden recycles 99% of domestic waste and imports waste from other countries to generate electricity. Taiwan's 4-in-1 recycling program initiated in 1997 increased recycling rates from 5.87% to over 60% in some areas, while daily household waste decreased from 1.14kg to 0.43kg.

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KITAR SEMULA
GEOGRAFI TINGKATAN 3
BAB 11

2. Memahami elemen kitar semula
(3R - Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle)
Apakah yang dimaksudkan
dengan 3R?
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5. Amalan Kitar Semula di Malaysia
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6. Amalan Kitar Semula di Malaysia
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7. Amalan Kitar Semula di Negara-negara Lain
Green Dot
The Green Dot (German: Der Grüne Punkt) is the license symbol
of a European network of industry-funded systems
for recycling the packaging materials of consumer goods.
The logo is trademark protected worldwide.
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8. Amalan Kitar Semula di Negara-negara Lain
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10. Sweden ialah negara yang mengitar semula 99%
daripada sisa buangan domestik dan hanya
1% sisa yang berakhir di pusat pelupusan sampah.
Malahan, Sweden juga mengimport sisa
dari negara lain untuk menjana tenaga elektrik melaluinya.
Revolusi kitar semula di negara ini
adalah contoh terbaik yang seharusnya diikuti oleh
negara-negara lain.
Kitar Semula di Sweden
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12. History of recycling in Taiwan can be traced back by the 4-in-1 recycling
program initiated by the Environmental Protection Administration and
implemented in 1997.[3] Prior to the introduction of the recycling program,
there were many protests by Taiwanese residents over illegal dumping
and industrial pollution. Other issues facing the country included the
rapidly decreasing landfill space.[4]
The 4-in-1 recycling program is part of Taiwan's extended producer
responsibility (EPR) scheme. The fees charged by this program are paid
by manufacturers and importers to the government, which uses this
money to fund recycling programs such as educational campaigns and
development of new recycling programs.[5]
In 1997, the recycling rate in Taiwan was 5.87%, however that has
increased to over 60% in some areas as of 2011, with a nationwide
average of 55%. In the same time, household daily waste has decreased
from 1.14kg to 0.43kg.[6]
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13. Rumusan Bab 11
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