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ျမန္မာ့ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းက႑၏ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ားအား
ေလ့လာဆန္းစစ္ျခင္း
Introduction to Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business’s 2015
Myanmar Tourism Sector-Wide Impact Assessment
Dawei Multistakeholder Workshop, December 2016
Founders:
Current core funders:
• UK DFID
• DANIDA
• Norway
• Switzerland
• Netherlands
• Ireland
www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org
15 Shan Yeiktha Street, Sanchaung,
Yangon
Tel/Fax: 01 510069
MCRB Objective
To provide an effective and legitimate
platform for the creation of knowledge,
capacity and dialogue concerning
responsible business in Myanmar, based
on local needs and international
standards, that results in more
responsible business practices.
ပို၍တာဝန္ယူမႈရွိေသာ စီပြားေရးအေလ့အက်င့္မ်ား
ျဖစ္ထြန္းလာေစရန္၊ ႏိုင္ငံတကာအဆင့္အတန္းမ်ား၊
ေဒသလိုအပ္ခ်က္မ်ား အေပၚမူတည္၍ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၌
တာဝန္ယူမႈရွိေသာ အသိပညာ၊ စြမ္းေဆာင္ရည္ႏွင့္
စကားဝိုင္းမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေစရန္အတြက္
ထိေရာက္ေသာ တရားဝင္ အခင္းအက်ဥ္းတစ္ခု
ပံ့ပိုးေပးရန္။
Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business
focusses on these elements:
Compliance
i.e. obeying
the law
ဥပေဒကိုေလးစား
လိုက္နာျခင္း
Social Performance
လူမႈ႔ေရးဆိုင္ရာေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္မ်ား
Creating Shared Value
အက်ိဳးအျမတ္ခြဲေဝအသံုုးခ်ျခင္း
Sustainability
ေရရွည္တည္တံ့ခုိင္ၿမဲျခင္း
Philanthropy
ပရဟိတမ်ားလုပ္ေဆာင္ျခင္း
Sponsorship
ေငြေၾကးမ်ားေထာက္ပံ့ေပးျခင္း
Disaster relief
သဘာဝေဘးအႏၱရာယ္ဆိုင္ရာ
လုပ္ ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ား
Which part is ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ (CSR)?
Responsible Business Conduct
တာဝန္ယူမႈရိွေသာစီးပြားေရးလုပ္
ငန္း၏လုပ္ေဆာင္ရမည္႔လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား Social or community investment or contribution
လူမႈေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားအတြက္ ရင္းႏွီးျမဳပ္ႏွံမႈမ်ားလုပ္ျခင္း
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011)
1. State duty to protect
2. Corporate responsibility to
respect
 Act with due diligence
to avoid infringement
 Address negative
impacts
3. Provision of access to
remedy
Professor John
Ruggie, Special
Representative to
the United
Nations Secretary
General, 2005-
2011
ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္၏ ကာကြယ္ရန္တာ၀န္
စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းၾကီးမ်ား၏ ေလးစားလိုက္နာရန္တာ၀န္
 ထိခိုက္နစ္နာမႈမ်ား၊ အခြင့္အေရး
ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မႈမ်ားကို ေရွာင္ၾကဥ္ရန္
ၾကိဳတင္စမ္းစစ္၊
ကာကြယ္တားစီးျခင္းမ်ားလုပ္ေဆာင္ရန္
 သက္ေရာက္ထိခိုက္မႈမ်ားကိုေျဖရွင္းရန္လုိအပ္မႈ
ျပန္လည္ေကာင္းမြန္ေအာင္ျပဳျပင္ျခင္း /
ထိခိုက္ နစ္နာမႈမ်ားကို ကုစားျခင္းမ်ားကိုလက္လွမ္းမွီမႈ
MCRB publications and translations
www.mcrb.org.mm
myanmar.responsible.business
ျမန္မာ့ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းက႑၏ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ားအား
ေလ့လာဆန္းစစ္ျခင္းအစီရင္ခံစာမ်ား
ျမန္မာ့ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းက႑၏ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ားအား
ေလ့လာဆန္းစစ္ျခင္းအစီရင္ခံစာမ်ား
 မႀကံဳဘူးေသးေသာ တိုးတက္မႈ၊ ျမင့္တက္မႈမ်ား ရွိေနျခင္း။
 ႏိုင္ငံအတြက္ အဓိကက်ေသာ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းက႑ျဖစ္ျခင္း။
 အလုပ္အကိုင္ရရွိမႈ၊ ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးတိုးတက္မႈ အခြင့္အလမ္းမ်ား ရရွိႏိုင္ျခင္း။
 မလိုလားအပ္သည့္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးဆိုင္ရာ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ား ရွိႏိုင္ျခင္း။
 ေနာက္မက်ေသးပါ။ အိမ္နီခ်င္းႏိုင္ငံမ်ား၏အေတြ႕အႀကံဳမ်ားမွသင္ယူႏိုင္။
 တာဝန္ယူမႈရွိေသာ ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား ပိုမိုျဖစ္ထြန္းလာေစေရး အတြက္
စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ အစိုးရ၏ ပါဝင္ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈကို စိတ္ဝင္တစား ေလ့လာရန္။
ပထမအႀကိမ္ ကြင္းဆင္းေလ့လာမႈ
ေအာက္တိုဘာ - ႏိုဝင္ဘာ ၂၀၁၃
A. ရန္ကုန္
B. ပုဂံ
C. အင္းေလးကန္ (ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္)
ဒုတိယအႀကိမ္ ကြင္းဆင္းေလ့လာမႈ
ဒီဇင္ဘာ ၂၀၁၃ - ဇန္နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၄
D. ေမာ္လျမိဳင္ ၊ ကိ်ဳက္ထီးရိုး
E. ေငြေဆာင္ ၊ ေခ်ာင္းသာ
F. မႏၱေလး
သီျခားေလ့လာခဲ့ေသာေနရာမ်ား
ကရင္ျပည္နယ္ ႏွင့္ မြန္ျပည္နယ္တြင္း
တံတားဦး ဟိုတယ္ဇုန္
ေခ်ာင္းသာ
ငပလီကမ္းေျခ
ကြင္းဆင္းသုေတသန
ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ေသာေနရာမ်ား
(
ႏိုဝင္ဘာ ၂၀၁၃ - ဇန္နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၄)
ေျမယာ -
ဟိုတယ္ဇုန္မ်ား
သဘာဝပတ္ဝန္းက်င္ ႏွင္႔ ေဂဟစနစ္
ကေလးအခြင့္အေရး
က်ား/မ ေရးရာယဥ္ေက်းမႈ
တိုင္းရင္းသားလူနည္းစုမ်ား ေနထိုင္ေသာေဒသမ်ားတြင္
ခရီးသြားလာေရး လုပ္ငန္းလုပ္ကိုင္ျခင္း
Since the SWIA, MCRB activities include…..
 Follow-up on SWIA recommendations to Government, Business, civil society/media, development partners/NGOs
 Letters exchange on sand mining in Ngapali with vice-President U Nyan Win
 Multistakeholder workshop on tourism and human rights, Naypyidaw, October 2016
 Multistakeholder workshop on Community Based Tourism, Naypyidaw, December 2016
 Networking amongst community-based tourism groups (promoted by Tourism Transparency and the new Myanmar
Responsible Tourism Institute), including groups from Thandaunggyi, Myaing, Kayah State;
 Multistakeholder workshop on sustainable tourism in Ngapali, May 2016
 Support to Rakhine Government on tourism in their forthcoming socio-economic development plan (SEDP)
 Input to multistakeholder workshop on tourism in Chaungtha hosted by Hoteliers Association, October 2016
 Advocacy on hotel zones and licencing, bed and breakfast, revisions to the tourism law
 Participation in Steering Group for Tourism Human Resources Development Strategy (Ministry of Hotels &
Tourism/LuxDev)
 Collaboration with Flora and Fauna International on Tanintharyi – high conservation value mapping of tourism destinations
 Inputs to consultations on tourism related environmental impact assessments for specific projects e.g. Saw Mon Hla island
Founders:
Current core funders:
• UK DFID
• DANIDA
• Norway
• Switzerland
• Netherlands
• Ireland
www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org
15 Shan Yeiktha Street, Sanchaung,
Yangon
Tel/Fax: 01 510069
www.mcrb.org.mm
myanmar.responsible.business
Thank you!

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Introduction to MCRB's 2015 Myanmar Tourism SWIA

  • 1. ျမန္မာ့ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းက႑၏ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ားအား ေလ့လာဆန္းစစ္ျခင္း Introduction to Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business’s 2015 Myanmar Tourism Sector-Wide Impact Assessment Dawei Multistakeholder Workshop, December 2016
  • 2. Founders: Current core funders: • UK DFID • DANIDA • Norway • Switzerland • Netherlands • Ireland www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org 15 Shan Yeiktha Street, Sanchaung, Yangon Tel/Fax: 01 510069 MCRB Objective To provide an effective and legitimate platform for the creation of knowledge, capacity and dialogue concerning responsible business in Myanmar, based on local needs and international standards, that results in more responsible business practices. ပို၍တာဝန္ယူမႈရွိေသာ စီပြားေရးအေလ့အက်င့္မ်ား ျဖစ္ထြန္းလာေစရန္၊ ႏိုင္ငံတကာအဆင့္အတန္းမ်ား၊ ေဒသလိုအပ္ခ်က္မ်ား အေပၚမူတည္၍ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၌ တာဝန္ယူမႈရွိေသာ အသိပညာ၊ စြမ္းေဆာင္ရည္ႏွင့္ စကားဝိုင္းမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေစရန္အတြက္ ထိေရာက္ေသာ တရားဝင္ အခင္းအက်ဥ္းတစ္ခု ပံ့ပိုးေပးရန္။
  • 3. Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business focusses on these elements: Compliance i.e. obeying the law ဥပေဒကိုေလးစား လိုက္နာျခင္း Social Performance လူမႈ႔ေရးဆိုင္ရာေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္မ်ား Creating Shared Value အက်ိဳးအျမတ္ခြဲေဝအသံုုးခ်ျခင္း Sustainability ေရရွည္တည္တံ့ခုိင္ၿမဲျခင္း Philanthropy ပရဟိတမ်ားလုပ္ေဆာင္ျခင္း Sponsorship ေငြေၾကးမ်ားေထာက္ပံ့ေပးျခင္း Disaster relief သဘာဝေဘးအႏၱရာယ္ဆိုင္ရာ လုပ္ ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ား Which part is ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ (CSR)? Responsible Business Conduct တာဝန္ယူမႈရိွေသာစီးပြားေရးလုပ္ ငန္း၏လုပ္ေဆာင္ရမည္႔လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား Social or community investment or contribution လူမႈေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားအတြက္ ရင္းႏွီးျမဳပ္ႏွံမႈမ်ားလုပ္ျခင္း
  • 4. UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011) 1. State duty to protect 2. Corporate responsibility to respect  Act with due diligence to avoid infringement  Address negative impacts 3. Provision of access to remedy Professor John Ruggie, Special Representative to the United Nations Secretary General, 2005- 2011 ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္၏ ကာကြယ္ရန္တာ၀န္ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းၾကီးမ်ား၏ ေလးစားလိုက္နာရန္တာ၀န္  ထိခိုက္နစ္နာမႈမ်ား၊ အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မႈမ်ားကို ေရွာင္ၾကဥ္ရန္ ၾကိဳတင္စမ္းစစ္၊ ကာကြယ္တားစီးျခင္းမ်ားလုပ္ေဆာင္ရန္  သက္ေရာက္ထိခိုက္မႈမ်ားကိုေျဖရွင္းရန္လုိအပ္မႈ ျပန္လည္ေကာင္းမြန္ေအာင္ျပဳျပင္ျခင္း / ထိခိုက္ နစ္နာမႈမ်ားကို ကုစားျခင္းမ်ားကိုလက္လွမ္းမွီမႈ
  • 5. MCRB publications and translations www.mcrb.org.mm myanmar.responsible.business
  • 7. ျမန္မာ့ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းက႑၏ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ားအား ေလ့လာဆန္းစစ္ျခင္းအစီရင္ခံစာမ်ား  မႀကံဳဘူးေသးေသာ တိုးတက္မႈ၊ ျမင့္တက္မႈမ်ား ရွိေနျခင္း။  ႏိုင္ငံအတြက္ အဓိကက်ေသာ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းက႑ျဖစ္ျခင္း။  အလုပ္အကိုင္ရရွိမႈ၊ ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးတိုးတက္မႈ အခြင့္အလမ္းမ်ား ရရွိႏိုင္ျခင္း။  မလိုလားအပ္သည့္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးဆိုင္ရာ သက္ေရာက္မႈမ်ား ရွိႏိုင္ျခင္း။  ေနာက္မက်ေသးပါ။ အိမ္နီခ်င္းႏိုင္ငံမ်ား၏အေတြ႕အႀကံဳမ်ားမွသင္ယူႏိုင္။  တာဝန္ယူမႈရွိေသာ ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား ပိုမိုျဖစ္ထြန္းလာေစေရး အတြက္ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ အစိုးရ၏ ပါဝင္ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈကို စိတ္ဝင္တစား ေလ့လာရန္။
  • 8. ပထမအႀကိမ္ ကြင္းဆင္းေလ့လာမႈ ေအာက္တိုဘာ - ႏိုဝင္ဘာ ၂၀၁၃ A. ရန္ကုန္ B. ပုဂံ C. အင္းေလးကန္ (ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္) ဒုတိယအႀကိမ္ ကြင္းဆင္းေလ့လာမႈ ဒီဇင္ဘာ ၂၀၁၃ - ဇန္နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၄ D. ေမာ္လျမိဳင္ ၊ ကိ်ဳက္ထီးရိုး E. ေငြေဆာင္ ၊ ေခ်ာင္းသာ F. မႏၱေလး သီျခားေလ့လာခဲ့ေသာေနရာမ်ား ကရင္ျပည္နယ္ ႏွင့္ မြန္ျပည္နယ္တြင္း တံတားဦး ဟိုတယ္ဇုန္ ေခ်ာင္းသာ ငပလီကမ္းေျခ ကြင္းဆင္းသုေတသန ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ေသာေနရာမ်ား ( ႏိုဝင္ဘာ ၂၀၁၃ - ဇန္နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၄)
  • 9. ေျမယာ - ဟိုတယ္ဇုန္မ်ား သဘာဝပတ္ဝန္းက်င္ ႏွင္႔ ေဂဟစနစ္ ကေလးအခြင့္အေရး က်ား/မ ေရးရာယဥ္ေက်းမႈ
  • 11. Since the SWIA, MCRB activities include…..  Follow-up on SWIA recommendations to Government, Business, civil society/media, development partners/NGOs  Letters exchange on sand mining in Ngapali with vice-President U Nyan Win  Multistakeholder workshop on tourism and human rights, Naypyidaw, October 2016  Multistakeholder workshop on Community Based Tourism, Naypyidaw, December 2016  Networking amongst community-based tourism groups (promoted by Tourism Transparency and the new Myanmar Responsible Tourism Institute), including groups from Thandaunggyi, Myaing, Kayah State;  Multistakeholder workshop on sustainable tourism in Ngapali, May 2016  Support to Rakhine Government on tourism in their forthcoming socio-economic development plan (SEDP)  Input to multistakeholder workshop on tourism in Chaungtha hosted by Hoteliers Association, October 2016  Advocacy on hotel zones and licencing, bed and breakfast, revisions to the tourism law  Participation in Steering Group for Tourism Human Resources Development Strategy (Ministry of Hotels & Tourism/LuxDev)  Collaboration with Flora and Fauna International on Tanintharyi – high conservation value mapping of tourism destinations  Inputs to consultations on tourism related environmental impact assessments for specific projects e.g. Saw Mon Hla island
  • 12. Founders: Current core funders: • UK DFID • DANIDA • Norway • Switzerland • Netherlands • Ireland www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org 15 Shan Yeiktha Street, Sanchaung, Yangon Tel/Fax: 01 510069 www.mcrb.org.mm myanmar.responsible.business Thank you!