The document discusses SoundCloud, an online audio platform, and its API. It notes that SoundCloud allows users to upload audio from anywhere, has almost 2 million users uploading various types of audio, and is an open platform. It then defines what an API is and discusses reasons for building an API, including allowing external use of data, empowering users, spreading brand awareness, engaging developers, extending applications, and achieving conceptual clarity. The document also outlines lessons learned from SoundCloud's API and examples of apps built using its API.