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1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE * Simple Past Tense , Geçmiş Zaman demektir. Geçmişte meydana gelmiş olaylardan bahsederken kullanılır. Eylemsiz c ü mleler için was / were , Eylemli c ü mleler için düzenli ( regular ) ve d ü zensiz ( irregular ) fiiller kullanılır. * Düzenli fiiller ; Kullandığımız d ü zenli fiilin son harfi e ile bitiyorsa sonuna d getirilir. I complete d my homework yesterday / Ataturk die d in 1938 * Kullandığımız d ü zenli fiilin son harfi sessiz harf ise sonuna ed getirilir Asia call ed her mother twice yesterday. / We visit ed national museum * Kullandığımız d ü zenli fiilin son harfi y ise ve y den önce sessiz bir harf var ise y harfi d ü şer fiilin sonuna ied getirilir His little brother cr ied very much after his mother .
2. Exercises 1- Our grandchildren _______ ( visit ) us last Saturday . 2 – His mother __________ ( invite ) us to have dinner. 3- We _______ ( watch ) the match with our friends at home. 4 – Jason ________ ( wash ) his car last weekend 5- Sharon ________ ( talk ) to her doctor two weeks ago 6- Matthew _______ ( carry ) eight boxes yesterday visit ed invite d wash ed talk ed carr ied watch ed
3. 7- Atatür k ______ ( die ) in Dolmabahçe Palace , in 1938 8-I _______ (found) a theatre club when I was at university 9- Our Junior ______ ( bark ) all night . 10-The students ______ ( ask ) many questions in the exam 11- Lucy ______ ( tidy ) her room with her mother. 12-The baby ______ ( smile ) at me die d found ed bark ed ask ed tid ied smile d
4. Düzensiz Fiiller ; Bu fiillerin Geniş Zaman hali Geçmiş Zaman halinden farklıdır. * I had lunch at the school canteen an hour ago * They saw me in front of the cinema * We went to a disco last Saturday. Ecercises 1- We _______ ( have ) rice for lunch two hours ago . 2- I _________ ( buy ) three kilos of apples last Sunday. 3- Mell __________ ( bring ) his girlfriend to the party yesterday 4- Tarkan _____( sing ) many songs at the concert . had bought brought sang
5. 5- Alice ______ ( sleep ) ten hours yesterday. 6- He _____ ( pay ) lots of money for this scrap 7-I _____ (get up) at 5 because I ____ (have) an exam 8-The gluttonous ____ ( eat ) fifty pieces of cake at the coctail 9- Our boss ____ ( fly ) to London last week. 10- It ______ ( be ) Sue’s 16th birthday last Monday. slept paid got up had ate flew was
6. I didn’t go to school yesterday. NEGATIVE QUESTION Did you go to school yesterday ? Yes , I went to school. She didn’t wash the dishes Did she wash the dishes ? No , she didn’t wash the dishes. We didn’t have dinner at a restaurant. Did you have dinner at a restaurant ? No , we didn’t They didn’t play cards with their friends. Did they play card with their friends ? Yes , they did * Örneklerde gör ü ld ü ğ ü gibi olumsuz ve soru yapılarında do yardımcı fiilinin geçmiş zaman hali did kullanıldığında asıl fiil yalın halde kullanılır .
