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OBJ file format
報告者:朱祐震
關於
 Alias|Wavefront公司
 開源檔案格式
 多數3D廠商可以imported/exported
 supports:
 幾何頂點、法線頂點
 參數化曲面、曲面、多邊形
 紋理、物理材料特性
 groups
OBJ file keys
Comment
座標(Vertex)
 頂點座標 (x,y,z)
 v 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
 紋理座標(u,v)
 vt 0.375000 0.000000
 法向量(x,y,z)
 vn 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
面(Face)
 格式:頂點座標索引/紋理座標索引/法線索引
 頂點
 f v1 v2 v3 v4…
 頂點/紋理
 f v1/vt1 v2/vt2 v3/vt3…
 頂點/紋理/法線
 f v1/vt1/vn1 v2/vt2/vn2 v3/vt3/vn3…
 頂點//法線
 f v1//vn1 v2//vn2 v3//vn3…
範例
f 1/1/1 2/2/2 4/4/3 3/3/4
v 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
v 1.000000 0.000000 1.000000
v 0.000000 1.000000 1.000000
v 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
vt 0.375000 0.000000
vt 0.625000 0.000000
vt 0.375000 0.250000
vt 0.625000 0.250000
vn 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
vn 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
vn 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
vn 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
vt 0.375000 0.000000
vt 0.625000 0.000000
vt 0.375000 0.250000
vt 0.625000 0.250000
組 (Group)
 g [組名稱]
 將面組合在一起,形成一個多邊形
幾何體
MTL材質庫(1/2)
 OBJ的部分
 mtllib [mtl檔]讀取外部的mtl檔案
 usemtl [mtl檔中所定義之名稱] 使用mtl檔案中已定義之材質
MTL材質庫(2/2)
 MTL的部分
 Newmtl [定義之名稱]
 Ka: 環境反射常數(ambient reflection) =>Ka r g b
 Kd: 漫反射常數(diffuse reflection) =>Kd r g b
 Ks: 鏡反射常數(specular reflection) =>Ks r g b
 Ns: 材質反射常數 =>Kn [10~1000]
 Illum:光照模型 => Illum [0~10]
Think for listening~~

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Objfileformatv2

Editor's Notes

  1. 全部共34種keys word
  2. 紋理座標 定位紋理貼圖
  3. 頂點->al 頂點/紋理座標-> 頂點/紋理/法線->huil 頂點//法線->f-16
  4. 平的↑y →x ↑z 34 12 56 78 f 1/1/1 2/2/2 4/4/3 3/3/4 -> f 1/5/1 2/6/2 4/8/3 3/7/4 ->f 1/7/1 2/5/2 4/6/3 3/8/4
  5. Cie1931
  6. Ka-Kd-Ks :(range 0~1) Ns:(range 10~1000) Illum(range 0~10) 0. Color on and Ambient off 1.Color on and Ambient on 2. Highlight on 3. Reflection on and Ray trace on 4. Transparency: Glass on, Reflection: Ray trace on 5. Reflection: Fresnel on and Ray trace on 6. Transparency: Refraction on, Reflection: Fresnel off and Ray trace on 7. Transparency: Refraction on, Reflection: Fresnel on and Ray trace on 8. Reflection on and Ray trace off 9. Transparency: Glass on, Reflection: Ray trace off 10. Casts shadows onto invisible surfaces