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Les fòbies
Tots en tenim una




          Elina Melik-Stepanyan
          Ana Pelicano Torres
           4tB 2011/2012
Què és una fòbia?
      Definició:
Les fòbies són un trastorn psicològic que té una àmplia incidència en la
població mundial. Una de cada vint persones, aproximadament, pateix una
fòbia d'un o un altre tipus. El manual de diagnòstic dels trastorns mentals
les defineix com un “temor acusat i persistent que és excessiu o irracional,
desencadenat per la presència o anticipació d'un objecte o situació
específics”. Una persona fòbica sent una por exagerada davant
determinades situacions o objectes, i en ocasions això pot fins i tot
provocar-li malestar físic:
tremolors incontrolables,
marejos, sudoració excessiva,
palpitacions, etc. En els casos
més extrems, poden arribar a
produir-se atacs de pànic.

Una fòbia és una manera
elegant d’anomenar un temor. No obstant això, una fòbia no és qualsevol
temor. Una fòbia és diferent, perquè és un temor extremadament intens
enfront d'una situació o alguna cosa determinat. És també un tipus de
temor que no desapareix. Un nen que sofreix una fòbia sentirà temor
d'alguna cosa cada vegada que vegi o experimenti això. No sentirà aquest
temor només una o dues vegades. Els nens que pateixen fòbies solen evitar
la situació o allò que els atemoreix.
Treball sobre fòbies

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Treball sobre fòbies

  • 1. Les fòbies Tots en tenim una Elina Melik-Stepanyan Ana Pelicano Torres 4tB 2011/2012
  • 2. Què és una fòbia?  Definició: Les fòbies són un trastorn psicològic que té una àmplia incidència en la població mundial. Una de cada vint persones, aproximadament, pateix una fòbia d'un o un altre tipus. El manual de diagnòstic dels trastorns mentals les defineix com un “temor acusat i persistent que és excessiu o irracional, desencadenat per la presència o anticipació d'un objecte o situació específics”. Una persona fòbica sent una por exagerada davant determinades situacions o objectes, i en ocasions això pot fins i tot provocar-li malestar físic: tremolors incontrolables, marejos, sudoració excessiva, palpitacions, etc. En els casos més extrems, poden arribar a produir-se atacs de pànic. Una fòbia és una manera elegant d’anomenar un temor. No obstant això, una fòbia no és qualsevol temor. Una fòbia és diferent, perquè és un temor extremadament intens enfront d'una situació o alguna cosa determinat. És també un tipus de temor que no desapareix. Un nen que sofreix una fòbia sentirà temor d'alguna cosa cada vegada que vegi o experimenti això. No sentirà aquest temor només una o dues vegades. Els nens que pateixen fòbies solen evitar la situació o allò que els atemoreix.