3. the standards by which the individual defines
what is acceptable or unacceptable, beautiful or
ugly, good or bad.
Values vary from person to person
Ethical ideals and beliefs – Collins dictionary
2006
Can be defined as those things that are
important to or valued by someone.
It dictates things we think good or bad
4. VVaalluueess vvss EEtthhiiccss
VVaalluueess
-- our fundamental
beliefs. They are the
principles WE use to
define that which is
right, good and just.
Ethics
-about our actions and
decisions
-Codes of conduct that
decide what is wrong
and what is right in a
particular circumstance.
5. VVaalluueess vvss EEtthhiiccss
VVaalluueess
. can be universal
as well as personal
and are actually
beliefs a person
has that help him
behave in a
particular manner
all his life.
Ethics
- unwritten code of
conduct that are to be
followed by an
individual or
employees in an
organization.
6. VVaalluueess vvss MMoorraall
VVaalluueess
-- Values provide
guidance as we
determine the right
versus the wrong, the
good versus the bad.
Moral
-commandments set by
the elders and to be
followed by the
descendants. They can
be set by ones elders or
religious teachers or
leaders of society who
want to lead people
away from immoral
thoughts
13. MMoorraall
are the standards of good and evil, which govern an
individual’s behavior and choices.
Individual’s morals may derive from society and
government, religion, or self.
When moral values derive from society and
government they, of necessity, may change as the laws
and morals of the society change.
An example of the impact of changing laws on moral
values may be seen in the case of marriage vs. “living
together.”
14. MMaatteerriiaall
refer to the values of people's daily environmental necessities,
such as commodities.
This capacity to respond to the environment with mechanical
material activity evolved to process sensory inputs for the
practical purposes of organization, security and power through
projects and schemes.
It permits us to speculate, to consider the lessons of the past and
project possibilities into the future.
A materialistic view of the world considers it sufficient for the
senses to perceive things and determined what they are, from
mountains to molecules.
15. SSppiirriittuuaall
refer to values of trueness, goodness and beauty
arising from intellect, emotion, and will. They do
not necessarily come from religion.
A spiritual view of the world is one which
continues to interpret poetically what the senses
have perceived and never assigns a limit to their
total understanding.
Spiritual values make our communities places to
love.
16. UUnniivveerrssaall
Something is of universal value if it has the
same value or worth for all, or almost all, people
MMaahhaattmmaa GGaannddhhii aarrgguueedd tthhaatt nnoonn--vviioolleennccee iiss aa
uunniivveerrssaall vvaalluuee,, hhee wwaass aarrgguuiinngg tthhaatt aallll ppeeooppllee
hhaavvee rreeaassoonn ttoo vvaalluuee nnoonn--vviioolleennccee,, nnoott tthhaatt aallll
ppeeooppllee ccuurrrreennttllyy vvaalluuee nnoonn--vviioolleennccee.. MMaannyy
ddiiffffeerreenntt tthhiinnggss hhaavvee bbeeeenn ccllaaiimmeedd ttoo bbee ooff
uunniivveerrssaall vvaalluuee,, ffoorr eexxaammppllee,, ffeerrttiilliittyy,,pplleeaassuurree,,aanndd
ddeemmooccrraaccyy..
