Till date, lead has been considered as one of the most common radiation shielding materials used. There are many reasons for using lead as it is durable and cost-effective. Apart from this, lead is a metal that is also easily available.

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2. Variations In Radiation Shielding Materials
When speaking of its environmental friendliness, lead is not considered to be
environment-friendly metal. Due to health hazards, manufacturers are shifting towards
more eco-friendly material. Selecting of thermoplastic material has offered with numerous
benefits within radiation shielding industry.
Till date, lead has been considered as one of the most common radiation shielding
materials used. There are many reasons for using lead as it is durable and cost-
effective. Apart from this, lead is a metal that is also easily available.

3. Benefits of using a thermoplastic material
One of the major advantages of using thermoplastic material for radiation shielding is
that it saves our environment. Manufacturers don’t have to be concerned about the
damaging effects of mining. The steps involved in processing this material are also
simple. It is easy to process and use as it can be shaped into any dimension.
The main advantage is that disposing of thermoplastic material is much easier as
compared to lead disposal. This new material has emerged as more popular radiation
shielding materials to be used in medical and ammunition industry.
Variations used in lead shielding type materials
As far as radiation is concerned, it is believed to offer with adverse effects on our
environment and health. The selection of gammaray shielding material has to be done
wisely. Some common variations of these materials used are mentioned here below.

4. Traditional shielding material
To make the lead more affordable and easy to use, manufacturers are trying to use purest
form of lead mixed with vinyl material. This material offers perfect radiation shielding and
is also easy to manage and dispose as compared to traditional pure lead.
The material is used within the medical industry and ammunition industry as it is
resistant to corrosion and is also malleable to certain extent. The final material prepared
is much flexible as compared to traditional lead.
This type of material is also considered more cost-effective and lightweight. It is more
durable and offers with perfect gamma ray shielding.

5. Composite material
Certain specialized types of composites are also mixed along with lead to form a much
durable and radiation-resistant material. This type of material as it is not pure lead is also
much lightweight material.
It can be shaped into any shape using advanced techniques. This makes the material
more preferred in ammunition and medical equipment industry.
Another major advantage of this material is that it can offer a better level of protection
against radiation and heat loss on account of radiation.

6. Lead-free material
This is a combination of composite and plastic
material that makes the final product more
durable and lightweight. The cost of
production of this material is also very low as
composite polymers are easily available.
The material can be engineered into any
possible shape or dimension. The material
completely lacks any traces of lead and is thus
called a lead free material. This is also one of
the most preferred radiation shielding
materials widely used today.
The best part is that manufacturers don’t have
to make use of any specialized techniques to
manufacture this material. It is certainly
considered as the best replacement for lead
metal.

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