Disaster Plans
The SNS is a pivotal tool in the event of a disaster.
Using the Scholarly Library or the Internet, research SNS. Based on your understanding, respond to the following:
· List and explain the types of items a community hospital will require and seek from the SNS in the event of a disaster.
· List and explain at least two concerns you may have when forced to rely on this facility.
· During the creation of disaster plans, it is common and essential that neighboring hospitals work together. List and explain some of the problems that may arise from a disaster plan which may be ten years old and involved all of the local community hospitals at the time it was originally designed.
NOTES FROM CLASS
Disaster planning is planning for the mitigation of the most likely, or most destructive, events based on some rational thought process. Note that this approach recognizes and accepts that it is impossible to plan for every contingency.
The simplest technique for prioritizing between possibility and probability based on threats and vulnerability is to use a matrix comparing the probability of a particular threat occurring. This is then weighed against a similar matrix comparing the potential threat with the observed vulnerabilities.
Differently put, what is the possibility of something happening and if it does, what impact will it have?
Since the attacks of 9/11, the anthrax attack in Washington, DC, and the sniper shootings in 2002, disaster planning in the United States has changed. In the past, hospitals planned for disasters involving mass casualty such as, a plane crash or hazardous material spill. Now hospitals must contend with the idea that they could be the primary targets. They must also realize that in the event of a biohazard attack, they may be the point at which the outbreak is first recognized. They may be the first contaminants.
You must also position your plan from the perspective of both an external bioterrorism attack as well as an internal bioterrorism attack. Your approach, response priorities, and staff involved may be very different between the two types of attack.
Hospitals have traditionally been designed and operated to be open, welcoming places. This would no longer be desirable. Facility hardening and personnel security are now bywords for disaster planning. Hospitals must decide who is to be allowed inside the facility, and who is to be kept out. At the same time, hospitals must be sensitive to confidential medical information being mishandled under the terms of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and understand that a cyber-attack could be just as dangerous as a bioterrorist attack.
The emergency department may be the first place where victims of a bioterrorist attack are received and the attack is first identified. Hospital staff, especially emergency room staff, is likely to have been exposed and may then have to be quarantined and taken out of commission.
The hospital is.
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Disaster PlansThe SNS is a pivotal tool in the event of a disa.docx
1. Disaster Plans
The SNS is a pivotal tool in the event of a disaster.
Using the Scholarly Library or the Internet, research SNS.
Based on your understanding, respond to the following:
· List and explain the types of items a community hospital will
require and seek from the SNS in the event of a disaster.
· List and explain at least two concerns you may have when
forced to rely on this facility.
· During the creation of disaster plans, it is common and
essential that neighboring hospitals work together. List and
explain some of the problems that may arise from a disaster
plan which may be ten years old and involved all of the local
community hospitals at the time it was originally designed.
NOTES FROM CLASS
Disaster planning is planning for the mitigation of the most
likely, or most destructive, events based on some rational
thought process. Note that this approach recognizes and accepts
that it is impossible to plan for every contingency.
The simplest technique for prioritizing between possibility and
probability based on threats and vulnerability is to use a matrix
comparing the probability of a particular threat occurring. This
is then weighed against a similar matrix comparing the potential
threat with the observed vulnerabilities.
Differently put, what is the possibility of something happening
and if it does, what impact will it have?
2. Since the attacks of 9/11, the anthrax attack in Washington, DC,
and the sniper shootings in 2002, disaster planning in the United
States has changed. In the past, hospitals planned for disasters
involving mass casualty such as, a plane crash or hazardous
material spill. Now hospitals must contend with the idea that
they could be the primary targets. They must also realize that in
the event of a biohazard attack, they may be the point at which
the outbreak is first recognized. They may be the first
contaminants.
You must also position your plan from the perspective of both
an external bioterrorism attack as well as an internal
bioterrorism attack. Your approach, response priorities, and
staff involved may be very different between the two types of
attack.
Hospitals have traditionally been designed and operated to be
open, welcoming places. This would no longer be desirable.
Facility hardening and personnel security are now bywords for
disaster planning. Hospitals must decide who is to be allowed
inside the facility, and who is to be kept out. At the same time,
hospitals must be sensitive to confidential medical information
being mishandled under the terms of Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and understand that
a cyber-attack could be just as dangerous as a bioterrorist
attack.
The emergency department may be the first place where victims
of a bioterrorist attack are received and the attack is first
identified. Hospital staff, especially emergency room staff, is
likely to have been exposed and may then have to be
quarantined and taken out of commission.
The hospital is not alone in this fight. Many organizations work
toward disaster preparedness. An example is the Strategic
National Stockpile (SNS), a federal government initiative to
3. meet the threat of disasters that result in mass casualties. The
disasters may be caused by bioterrorist attacks, chemical
attacks, or natural disasters. The SNS is a stock of medical
supplies including vaccines, antitoxins, and a lot more. Supplies
are selected based on information about the most likely threats.
The likely threats are regularly assessed and the composition of
the stockpile revised if necessary.
Remedios knows about the SNS, but he also knows that it can
take as long as three days to distribute this asset. He has already
developed a plan for the hospital, in concert with the public
health department, to inoculate the citizenry when the SNS
arrives. But the immediate problem of ensuring staff security
remains.
UNIT 1- ANSWERSUNIT 1: TEXTBOOK PROBLEMSStanley
Thompson17-Jan-16CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM 1Current
Assets$7,300Net Fixed Assets$26,200Current
Liabilities$5,700Long-Term Debt$12,900Shareholder Equity
=$14,900Equity= Assets - LiabilityNet Working Capital
=$1,600WC = CA - CLCHAPTER 2: PROBLEM 2Income
StatementSales$675,300Costs$297,800Depreciation
Expense$45,100EBIT$332,400Interest
Expense$20,700EBT$311,700Taxes @ 35%$109,095Net Income
=$202,605Cash Dividends$62,000Addition to Retained Earnings
=$140,605Tax Rate =35%CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM 4Taxable
Income$315,000Table 2.3Taxable IncomeTaxable Income
(cont)Tax RateWorking Income Tax050,00015%Income
bandRateTax50,00175,00025%50,00015%7,50075,001100,0003
4%25,00025%6,250100,001335,00039%25,00034%8,500335,00
110,000,00034%215,00039%83,85010,000,00115,000,00035%In
come
Tax106,10015,000,00118,333,33338%18,333,334+35%Income
Taxes =$106,100Average Tax Rate =33.68%Marginal Tax Rate
=39%(Note: No formula needed. Just input the correct rate from
4. the Tax Rate column)CHAPTER 2: PROBLEM
5Sales$29,200Costs$10,400Depreciation
Expense$1,800EBIT$17,000Interest
Expense$1,050EBT$15,950Taxes @ 40%$6,380Net
Income$9,570Tax Rate40%Operating Cash Flow =$12,420OCF
= EBIT + Depreciation – TaxesCHAPTER 3: PROBLEM
2PercentageIn
DollarsDebtEquityAssetsDebtEquityAssetsDebt/Equity
Ratio0.6565%100%165%$552,500$850,000$1,402,500Return on
Assets9.80%Net Income / Total AssetsTotal
Equity$850,000Equity Multiplier =1.65Assets / EquityReturn on
Equity =16.17%Net Income / EquityNet Income
=137,445.00Return on assets * Total AssetsCHAPTER 3:
PROBLEM 6ROE16%Payout Ratio25%Retention
Ratio75.00%(Note: You must calculate the retention ratio first
then the sustainable growth rate)Sustainable Growth Rate
=12.00%ROE x (1 - dividend-payout ratio)
UNIT 2- ANSWERSUNIT 2: TEXTBOOK PROBLEMSName:
Stanley ThompsonMBA 601624-Jan-16CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM
2 (a thru c)A.B.C.Present Value3,2003,2003,200Interest
Rate6%8%6%Number of Years101020Future Value
=$5,731$6,909$10,263Future value = Present Value x (1+r)^Nr
= Interest Rate and N = number of yearsCHAPTER 4:
PROBLEM 3A.B.C.D.Future Value
=15,45151,557886,073550,164Interest
Rate7%9%14%16%Number of Years1281924Present Value
=$6,860$25,875$73,498$15,614Present Value = Future value /
(1+r)^Nr = Interest Rate and N = number of yearsCHAPTER 4:
PROBLEM 4A.B.C.D.Present Value
=21743241,00054,382Future
Value307896162,181483,500Number of Years3101326Interest
Rate12.26%7.57%11.16%8.77%r= ((FV/PV)^1/N ) -1CHAPTER
4: PROBLEM 5A.B.C.D.Present Value
=62581018,40021,500Future
Value1,2844,341402,662173,439Interest
Rate9%11%7%10%Number of Years (or
5. Periods)8.3516.0945.6121.91N = ln (FV/PV) / ln
(1+r)CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM 11Discount Rate5%13%18%Year
1:$960$960$960Year 2:$840$840$840Year
3:$1,935$1,935$1,935Year 4:$1,350$1,350$1,350Present Value
@ 5%, 13%, and 18% =$4,458$3,676$3,291(Note: Use the
built-in NPV formula in Excel)CHAPTER 5: PROBLEM
2A.Settlement04/30/2007(Think of Settlement as the beginning
of the duration of the bond)Maturity06/26/2012(Think of
Maturity as the end of the duration of the
bond)Rate10%(Coupon Rate)YTM5%(Yield to Maturity or
Required Rate of Return)Redemption100(Bonds Face Value, Par
Value, or Fair Price; Note that is $100, not $1,000. You make
the adjustments by multiplying the answer by
10)Frequency2(Coupon payments are semiannual, so you put in
a 2. If they are annual, then you input a 1)Basis(Always leave it
blank)Bond Price122.46(The answer. But you need to multiply
it by 10 to get the actual bond price)Multiply by
101224.65(Microsoft gives the bond price in 2 digits. You need
to multiply it by 10 to get the actual bond price)CHAPTER 5:
PROBLEM 3Settlement12/30/09(Think of Settlement as the
beginning of the duration of the bond)Maturity1/1/15(Think of
Maturity as the end of the duration of the bond)Rate9%(Coupon
Rate)Pr$100(The bonds price per $100 face
value)Redemption$100(Bonds Face Value, Par Value, or Fair
Price; Note that is $100, not $1,000)Frequency1(Coupon
payments are semiannual, so you put in a 2. If they are annual,
then you input a 1)Basis:(Always leave it
blank)YTM9.00%CHAPTER 6: PROBLEM 2Dividend
Payment$1.99Dividend Growth Rate4.50%Required return =(
Do*(1+g)/P0 ) + gZYX Stock Price$31Required Return
=11.21%CHAPTER 6: PROBLEM 4Dividend$2.65P= D1/r-
gDividend increase per year4.75%Required Return (Return on
Investment)11%Stock Price =$42.40
UNIT 3- ANSWERSUNIT 3: TEXTBOOK
PROBLEMSCHAPTER 7: PROBLEM 1bProject AProject
BDiscount Rate15%15%Year 0($14,500)($9,800)Year
6. 1$8,500$4,700Year 2$6,800$4,200Year 3$2,800$4,100NPV
=($125.87)$158.58(Note: You will choose the project that has
the highest NPV since it creates the most wealth)Project B will
be selected since it has a higher NPV.CHAPTER 7: PROBLEM
2YearA.B.C.0$3,200$4,600$7,9001$825$825$8251$825$8252$
825$825$8252$825$1,6503$825$825$8253$825$2,47510.54545
454554$825$825$8254$825$3,300$8255$825$825$8255$825$4
,1257.63636363646$825$825$8256$825$4,9507$825$825$8257
$825$5,7758$825$825$8258$825$6,600Payback Period
=0.000.000.003yrs 10month5yrs 7 monthsIt wont pay
backCHAPTER 7: PROBLEM 8YearProject AProject
B0($5,200)($3,600)11,8001,30023,2002,10032,2001,800IRR
=17.57%19.72%CHAPTER 7: PROBLEM 9Discount
Rate15%Year0 (Initial
Cost)($185,000)$185,000162,000262,000362,000462,000562,00
0662,000762,000First find the NPV$257,946(Use the built-in
NPV formula in Excel but exclude using the Year 0 cash
outflow)Now calculate the Profitability Index1.39(Use the
positive amount of the initial cost in cell C44 in the formula.
You would only accept the project if the Profitability Index is
above 1)The project will be acceptedNPV is
positive$72,946CHAPTER 8: PROBLEM 1Cost of Souffle
Maker$27,000($27,000)Economic Life6years# of Souffles
produced per year2,300Cost to make each Souffle$2Price of
each Souffle$7Discount Rate14%Tax Rate34%Step 1: First
calculate the Operating Cash Flow$9,120Step 2: Place the
answer you get for your Operating Cash Flow in the year 1 thru
year 6 cells belowYear 1$9,120Year 2$9,120Year 3$9,120Year
4$9,120Year 5$9,120Year 6$9,120Step 3: Now find the NPV.
Be sure to include the initial cost by using cell C58 as it is
negativeNPV =$8,465(You will accept the project if the NPV is
positive)The project will be accepted since the NPV is positive.
UNIT 4- ANSWERSUNIT 4: TEXTBOOK
PROBLEMSCHAPTER 10: PROBLEM 1Beginning Stock
Price$73Ending Stock Price$82Dividend$1.20Percentage Total
Return =0.00%CHAPTER 10: PROBLEM 12Stock Return the
7. past 5 years-18.35%14.72%28.47%6.48%16.81%Holding Period
Return for the Stock =0.00%(Note: Subtract your answer by 1 to
obtain the correct percentage answer)CHAPTER 10: PROBLEM
14Price of Preferred Stock Last Year$94.83Current Price of
Preferred Stock$96.20Preferred Stock Dividend4.20%Face
Value of Preferred Stock$100Total Return =0.00%CHAPTER
10: PROBLEM 15Stock Price 3 Months Ago$41.75Current
Stock Price$44.07First calculate the total return for the 3
months0.00%Then calculate the APR by multiplying the answer
in cell B35 by 40.00%EAR (Effective Annual Rate)
=0.00%CHAPTER 11: PROBLEM 2Stock A$3,900Stock
B$5,700Total Value of the Portfolio$9,600Expected Return on
Stock A9.50%Expected Return on Stock B15.20%Expected
Return on the Portfolio =0.00%CHAPTER 11: PROBLEM
12Beta0.85Expected Return on the Market11.50%Risk-Free
Rate3.40%Expected Return on the Stock =0.00%CHAPTER 12:
PROBLEM 1Beta1.21Risk-Free Rate3.50%Expected Return on
the Market11%Cost of Equity =0.00%CHAPTER 12: PROBLEM
5Common Stock weight70%Debt weight30%Cost of
Equity13%Cost of Debt6%Tax Rate35%WACC =0.00%
UNIT 5- ANSWERSUNIT 5: TEXTBOOK
PROBLEMSCHAPTER 16: PROBLEM
1Dividend$6.30Dividend Tax25%Stock Price$83Step 1:
Calculate the After-Tax Dividend$4.73Step 2: Ex-Dividend
Price =$76.70CHAPTER 16: PROBLEM 4 (a thru d)# of shares
of stock outstanding270,000Stock
Price$73A.$0.0053B.$0.0011.15C.$0.0011.425D.$0.0047CHAP
TER 16: PROBLEM 7Stock Dividend25%# of shares of stock
outstanding25,000Market Value Balance
Sheet:Cash$145,000Fixed
Assets$598,000Total$743,000Debt$127,000Equity$616,000Tota
l$743,000Find the market price of stock by using the equity and
# of shares outstanding$24.64New shares outstanding
=31,250New Stock price =$19.71CHAPTER 16: PROBLEM
16aDividend$2.05Payout Ratio40%Earnings Per
Share$6.20Adjustment Rate0.3Dividend 1 year from now
8. =$2.18
UNIT 6- ANSWERSUNIT 6: TEXTBOOK
PROBLEMSCHAPTER 18: PROBLEM 2Net
Worth$13,205Long-term Debt$8,200Net Working Capital
(Excluding Cash)$3,205Fixed Assets$17,380Current
Liabilities$1,630Cash =$820Net Working Capital (Including
Cash) =$4,025Current Assets =$5,655CHAPTER 19: PROBLEM
1 (a thru d)# of shares outstanding490,000Current Stock
Price$75# of new shares outstanding in the future (rights
offering)80,000Price of New Stock (or rights)$71A. New
Market Value of the Company =$42,430,000B. # of Rights
Needed =$6.13rights per new shareC. Ex-Rights Price
=$74.44D. Value of the Right =$0.56CHAPTER 20: PROBLEM
4aSpot exchange rate for the Canadian Dollar$1.046 month
forward rate$1.06U.S. Dollar$1.00One Canadian Dollar is
worth$0.9811(If amount is below 1, then the U.S. Dollar is
worth more and vice versa)CHAPTER 20: PROBLEM
5aJapanese Yen Exchange Rate=89=$1British Pound Exchange
Rate=1=$1.62Cross Rate in terms of Yen per Pound =$144.18