The document discusses Sass (Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets), a preprocessor scripting language that is interpreted into CSS and provides additional features beyond traditional CSS like nesting rules, variables, mixins, inheritance, and directives. It can save time and bytes by reducing code duplication and improving readability and flexibility. Sass has two main syntax styles and supports features like nested rules, variables of different data types, arithmetic operations, mixins, inheritance, and directives. Compass is a popular Sass framework that adds pre-built mixins, helper functions, a sprite image generator, and more. The document provides examples of how Sass can be used to structure a project with Bootstrap and customize elements like buttons, lightboxes, and