2. Know if
your at
RISK
Family History: DM,
HPN, other diseases
Eat the
Right
kind of
FOOD
Less carbs and
oil; more
veggies
Stay
FIT
Exercise regularly;
maintain Normal
Weight
Visit your
doctor
regularly
3. Let’s be familiar with terms:
Glucose – simple form of sugar
Insulin – hormone that utilizes glucose into
energy
- produced in the pancreas (balabag)
- secreted when glucose is present in the
body
Diabetes – disorder of metabolism with note of
hyperglycemia (“elevated blood sugar level”)
4. Diabetes
Elevated glucose level
◦ Decreased insulin sensitivity to glucose
◦ Decreased insulin production
◦ Increased intake of glucose or glucose
production
◦ Decreased glucose utilization