Indoenesia Emas 2045

1. Identifikasi Awal
VISI INDONESIA 2045

3. INDONESIA 2045:
1. Pembangunan Manusia serta
Penguasaan Ilmu
Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
2. Pembangunan Ekonomi
Berkelanjutan
3. Pemerataan Pembangunan
4. Pemantapan Ketahanan
Nasional dan Tata Kelola
Kepemerintahan
Pembangunan dan
Pemerataan Infrastruktur
Indonesia diperkirakan menjadi negara
pendapatan tinggi pada tahun 2036
dan PDB terbesar ke-5 pada tahun 2045

5. Sektor sumber daya air
World Bank Report – Indonesia 2045: Toward Water Security

6. Acting on water security is key to realizing
Indonesia’s Vision 2045
• Vision 2045 aims to enhance water security
to ensure access to safe water and
sanitation for all; to drive the economy; and
to reach targets for sustainability,
biodiversity, and food and energy security.
• The vision is ambitious, calling for
agricultural productivity to increase more
than fourfold over 2015 levels and
renewable energy capacity to increase
sixfold, among other targets.

9. Action to take regarding Water
Threats:
1. Relieving the growing water stress
• water resources are generally
abundant in Indonesia, but
they are unevenly distributed
• half of the country’s GDP is
produced in river basins that
suffer ‘high’ or ‘severe’ water
stress in the dry season
• By 2045, 31 river basins, out
of 128, are expected to face a
water supply-demand deficit

10. • Overpumping of groundwater
has depleted aquifers around
key cities and led to widespread
subsidence and consequent
increased vulnerability to
flooding.
Quick Wins?
Penurunan Muka Air Tanah
Kapasitas Tampung
• Indonesia’s water storage
capacity (71 m3 per capita) is far
below that of countries with
similar seasonal variability, such
as its neighbour Malaysia (710
m3 per capita) and Japan (228
m3 per capita).
1. Penyelesaian PP tentang pengelolaan SDA
Apakah sudah mengadress semua isu2
diatas? SDA jangka Panjang harus
bagaimana?

11. 2. Managing water quality sustainably by tackling pollution
• More than 70 percent of GDP is generated in river basins where most
water samplings are categorized as ‘heavily polluted (contain fecal
colliform pollution).
• Groundwater quality is deteriorating, 93% melewati ambang batas
polusi.
• Deforestation and palm oil expansion are further deteriorating water
quality.
• Emergent pollutants, such as chemicals and heavy metals, are on the

12. Quick Wins?
1. Pollution control regulation
2. Incentive for local gov’n.
3. PPP models of river quality improvement
Apakah semua tanggungjawab
klhk? Adakah yg bisa dimasukkan
ke dalam rencana jangka Panjang
SDA? Misal roadmap Bersama?

13. 3. Improving Resilience to Disasters
• Waterrelated disasters have caused considerable loss of
life and average economic losses of US$2–3 billion (±30
T) each year between 2007 and 2018
• More than 1 percent of Indonesia’s forest cover is lost
every year, with significant impacts on the water
balance, water storage functions and water quality.

14. 4. Accelerate inclusive, sustainable, and efficient water supply
for all Indonesians
• Only 9 percent of total domestic water demand is provided by PDAMs. Thus,
almost half of all households and most commercial and industrial premises rely on
supplies from onsite groundwater
• Piped water quality is below standard
• Groundwater quality – the key water source - is deteriorating in urban and industrial
areas

15. 5. Modernize irrigation and improve its productivity
• Indonesia has the third highest paddy yields among the top global rice producers and
great differences across river basins allow for further improvement.
• Agriculture uses 80 percent of Indonesia’s water, yet nearly half (46 percent) of
irrigation systems are classed as ‘in poor condition.
Quick Wins?
PP Irigasi