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Podrška majci nedonošćeta
Split,lipanj 2014
NEDONOŠĆE
 < 37 tjedana trudnoće
5% - 10% novorođenčadi
Rizični faktori ?
Rizični faktori
 Trudnoća prije – nedonošče-20%-40%
 Višeplodna trudnoća
 placenta previa
 posjedovanje previše (polihidramnij) ili premalo
(oligohidramnij) plodove tekućine
 infekcije tijekom trudnoće
 dijabetes
 visoki krvni tlak
 problemi s fetusom (infekcije, slabi rast…)
....ili ne ?
Izgled
 Nedonošeno dijete je nježne gracilne građe.
 Na glavi uz otvorenu veliku fontanelu ima otvorenu i
malu fontanelu.
 Uške su mu savitljive i mekane, a gornji rub uške
često nije savinut.
 Koža je tanka, svijetlo ružičasta i djeluje prozirno.
 I kod dječaka i kod djevojčica vanjsko spolovilo nije
kompletno razvijeno.
Kod dječaka su testisi izvan skrotuma ili su visoko
postavljeni, a kod djevojčica velike usne ne
prekrivaju male.
Nezrelost
 Disanje
-„periodično disanje“ -sklonost da dijete „zaboravi“ disati.
 Prehrana
Oslabljen refleks sisanja. a gutanje je slabo zbog slabih mišića i zbog
brzog umaranja jer nema energije. Uslijed toga može češće doći do
aspiracije
 Termoregulacija
Nedostatak potkožnog masnog tkiva kao i nedostatak zaliha energije
 Žutica
Kod nedonošene djece češće se javljaju „patološke žutice“ zbog
nezrelosti jetre i jetrenog enzimatskog sustava.
.....
- niska razina šećera jer nema rezervi glikogena.
- veća je sklonost hipokalcemiji - pojavi mišićnih trzaja.
- infekcije
Šok !
Bespomoćnost !
Informacije od strane stručne osobe
Majka - šok
 Neonatologija
 Dezinfekcija
 Gomila aparata
Majka dijetetu
 Prisutnost i dodir skin to skin
 Otkucaji srca
 Dojenje
Emocionalo stanje majke
 Depresija oko napretka
 Partner
 Ostali roditelji nedonošćadi
 otvorenost prema okolini
 Vrijeme za nju i partnera
Kao zdravstveni radnici možemo
:
 Upoznat je sa njenim pravima
 Biti pripremljeni na sva pitanja i imati
informacije .
 Podučiti majku kako rukovati sa
dijetetom
 Upoznati je sa daljnim pregledima
dijeteta koja je očekuju
 Ona nije kriva !
Ima pravo na osmjeh !
 Ostvariti odličnu komunikaciju sa
partnerom
Za kraj :

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Podrska majci nedonosceta / Support mother of premature infant

  • 2. NEDONOŠĆE  < 37 tjedana trudnoće 5% - 10% novorođenčadi Rizični faktori ?
  • 3. Rizični faktori  Trudnoća prije – nedonošče-20%-40%  Višeplodna trudnoća  placenta previa  posjedovanje previše (polihidramnij) ili premalo (oligohidramnij) plodove tekućine  infekcije tijekom trudnoće  dijabetes  visoki krvni tlak  problemi s fetusom (infekcije, slabi rast…) ....ili ne ?
  • 4. Izgled  Nedonošeno dijete je nježne gracilne građe.  Na glavi uz otvorenu veliku fontanelu ima otvorenu i malu fontanelu.  Uške su mu savitljive i mekane, a gornji rub uške često nije savinut.  Koža je tanka, svijetlo ružičasta i djeluje prozirno.  I kod dječaka i kod djevojčica vanjsko spolovilo nije kompletno razvijeno. Kod dječaka su testisi izvan skrotuma ili su visoko postavljeni, a kod djevojčica velike usne ne prekrivaju male.
  • 5.
  • 6. Nezrelost  Disanje -„periodično disanje“ -sklonost da dijete „zaboravi“ disati.  Prehrana Oslabljen refleks sisanja. a gutanje je slabo zbog slabih mišića i zbog brzog umaranja jer nema energije. Uslijed toga može češće doći do aspiracije  Termoregulacija Nedostatak potkožnog masnog tkiva kao i nedostatak zaliha energije  Žutica Kod nedonošene djece češće se javljaju „patološke žutice“ zbog nezrelosti jetre i jetrenog enzimatskog sustava. ..... - niska razina šećera jer nema rezervi glikogena. - veća je sklonost hipokalcemiji - pojavi mišićnih trzaja. - infekcije
  • 7. Šok ! Bespomoćnost ! Informacije od strane stručne osobe
  • 8. Majka - šok  Neonatologija  Dezinfekcija  Gomila aparata
  • 9. Majka dijetetu  Prisutnost i dodir skin to skin  Otkucaji srca  Dojenje
  • 10. Emocionalo stanje majke  Depresija oko napretka  Partner  Ostali roditelji nedonošćadi  otvorenost prema okolini  Vrijeme za nju i partnera
  • 11. Kao zdravstveni radnici možemo :  Upoznat je sa njenim pravima  Biti pripremljeni na sva pitanja i imati informacije .  Podučiti majku kako rukovati sa dijetetom  Upoznati je sa daljnim pregledima dijeteta koja je očekuju
  • 12.  Ona nije kriva ! Ima pravo na osmjeh !  Ostvariti odličnu komunikaciju sa partnerom