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Presenting
Fragments as Quotations or
 Quotations as Fragments
  A Digital Edition of the Fragments of
          Demetrios of Scepsis


                                     Dr Alexandra Trachsel
                                        19th February 2013
                         Digital Classicist Seminars Berlin
Context
• Demetrios of Scepsis:
  – 2nd century BCE

  – working at one of the centres of scholarship in Antiquity
    (Pergamon)

  – Homeric scholarship (Aristarchus and Crates of Mallos)
                 – Trojan Catalogue
                                                         Troy / Ilion
  – Living and probably working
                                                                Scepsis
    in his hometown (Scepsis)
                                                                Pergamon
Demetrios’ work

• Original length: 30 books

• We have kept 75 fragments, most of them
  rather short

• Indirect transmission

• Title: ὁ τρωϊκὸς διάκοσµος
Questions related to the state
        of preservation

• How to represent texts which are not based on the transcription
  of a set of manuscripts, but on previous editions themselves
  based on critical editions of ancient texts.


• How to represent as accurately as possible the links between the
  preserved quotations in a given source-text and Demetrios' work,
  as they are more or less close renderings of an initial lost piece.
Questions related to the state
        of preservation

• How to represent texts which are not based on the transcription
  of a set of manuscripts, but on previous editions themselves
  based on critical editions of ancient texts.


• How to represent as accurately as possible the links between the
  preserved quotations in a given source-text and Demetrios' work,
  as they are more or less close renderings of an initial lost piece.


• How to keep the choices modern authors made in this process
  visible for the reader.
Working with previous editions


Main distinctive feature:
       Two different groups of scholars involved
              - Those dealing with the source-texts
              - Those dealing with the fragments
Working with previous editions


                            Edition a

                             Edition b

                             Edition c
manuscripts

                             Edition d
Working with previous editions

                       Fr. 1 according to editor 1


                   Fr. 1 according to editor 2

                                   Edition b

                                   Edition c
manuscripts            Fr. 1 according to editor 3
                                   Edition d
Working with previous editions

                                     Fr. 1 according to editor 1


                              Fr. 1 according to editor 2

                                                 Edition b

                                                 Edition c
manuscripts                          Fr. 1 according to editor 3
                                                 Edition d

          >> Which text is Fr. 1 ?
Working with previous editions

                      Fr 1. according to editor 1

                      Fr 1. according to editor 2

                      Fr 1. according to editor 3
                              (...)


 = Fr. 1 ( in a new digital edition)
Working with previous editions

                       Fr. 2a according to editor 1

                       Fr. 2a according to editor 2


Ancient work 1         Fr. 2 according to editor 3

                       Fr. 2b according to editor 1


                       Fr. 2b according to editor 2
Ancient work 2
Working with previous editions

                         Fr. 2a according to editor 1

  W1                     Fr. 2a according to editor 2

                         Fr. 2 according to editor 3
                                    (...)
  W2                     Fr. 2b according to editor 1
                          Fr. 2b according to editor 2
                                        (...)
 = Fr. 2 ( in a new digital edition)
Working with previous editions
                       Fr. 2a according to editor 1

                                Fr. 2a according to editor 2

                                 Fr. 2 according to editor 3
Demetrios

            AW 1                          Fr. 2 (as result of
                                          the interpreations of
                                          modern scholars)



                         Fr. 2b according to editor 1



            AW 2          Fr. 2b according to editor 2
Working with previous editions

Attempts of solutions:

   •    The representing and expression of more or less close renderings of a
        originally lost passage
         • SAWS-project at King’s College London (http://www.ancientwisdoms.ac.uk/)


   •    The CITE canonical citations address the difficulty that modern editors
        do often not agree about the length of a fragment


   •    There remains the difficulty about the fact that one starts from the
        editions and not from the ancient documents themselves
Arrangement of the fragments
Arrangement of the fragments

               Demetrios

        Demetrios

   Demetrios
                           Demetrios
        Demetrios

  Demetrios
                           Demetrios
Arrangement of the fragments

               1 Demetrios

      2 Demetrios
  3 Demetrios
       4 Demetrios
                             Demetrios   5

 6 Demetrios
                             Demetrios   7
Arrangement of the fragments

               1 Demetrios

      2 Demetrios
  3 Demetrios
       4 Demetrios
                             Demetrios   5

 6 Demetrios
                             Demetrios   7


                                  + all the rest
Arrangement of the fragments
Iliad 2. 816-877:                                    Demetrios:
                               Demetrios
1) 816-818: Troy
Τρωσὶ µὲν ἡγεµόνευε µέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ          Fragment 1
                     Demetrios
Πριαµίδης ἅµα τῷ γε πολὺ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι
λαοὶ θωρήσσοντο µεµαότες ἐγχείῃσι.
              Demetrios                                Fragment 2
 2) 819-823: Dardania
                        Demetrios
Δαρδανίων αὖτ' ἦρχεν ἐῢς πάϊς Ἀγχίσαο
Αἰνείας, τὸν ὑπ' Ἀγχίσῃ τέκε δῖ' Ἀφροδίτη
 Ἴδης ἐν κνηµοῖσι θεὰ βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα,
              Demetrios                               Fragment 3
οὐκ οἶος, ἅµα τῷ γε δύω Ἀντήνορος υἷε
 Ἀρχέλοχός τ' Ἀκάµας τε µάχης εὖ εἰδότε πάσης.   Demetrios
3) 824-827: Zeleia                                     Fragment 4
Οἳ δὲ Ζέλειαν ἔναιον ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης
ἀφνειοὶ πίνοντες ὕδωρ µέλαν Αἰσήποιο
 Τρῶες, τῶν αὖτ' ἦρχε Λυκάονος ἀγλαὸς υἱὸς
 Πάνδαρος, ᾧ καὶ τόξον Ἀπόλλων αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν.
                 (...)                                Fragment 5
Arrangement of the fragments
Iliad 2. 816-877:                                    Demetrios:
                               Demetrios
1) 816-818: Troy
Τρωσὶ µὲν ἡγεµόνευε µέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ          Fragment 1
                     Demetrios
Πριαµίδης ἅµα τῷ γε πολὺ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι
λαοὶ θωρήσσοντο µεµαότες ἐγχείῃσι.
              Demetrios                                Fragment 2
 2) 819-823: Dardania
                        Demetrios
Δαρδανίων αὖτ' ἦρχεν ἐῢς πάϊς Ἀγχίσαο
Αἰνείας, τὸν ὑπ' Ἀγχίσῃ τέκε δῖ' Ἀφροδίτη
 Ἴδης ἐν κνηµοῖσι θεὰ βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα,
              Demetrios                               Fragment 3
οὐκ οἶος, ἅµα τῷ γε δύω Ἀντήνορος υἷε
 Ἀρχέλοχός τ' Ἀκάµας τε µάχης εὖ εἰδότε πάσης.   Demetrios
3) 824-827: Zeleia                                     Fragment 4
Οἳ δὲ Ζέλειαν ἔναιον ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης
ἀφνειοὶ πίνοντες ὕδωρ µέλαν Αἰσήποιο
 Τρῶες, τῶν αὖτ' ἦρχε Λυκάονος ἀγλαὸς υἱὸς               ? Fragment 6 ?
 Πάνδαρος, ᾧ καὶ τόξον Ἀπόλλων αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν.
                 (...)                                Fragment 5

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[DCSB] Dr Alexandra Trachsel "Presenting fragments as quotations or quotations as fragments" (KCL/ Uni Hamburg)

  • 1. Presenting Fragments as Quotations or Quotations as Fragments A Digital Edition of the Fragments of Demetrios of Scepsis Dr Alexandra Trachsel 19th February 2013 Digital Classicist Seminars Berlin
  • 2. Context • Demetrios of Scepsis: – 2nd century BCE – working at one of the centres of scholarship in Antiquity (Pergamon) – Homeric scholarship (Aristarchus and Crates of Mallos) – Trojan Catalogue Troy / Ilion – Living and probably working Scepsis in his hometown (Scepsis) Pergamon
  • 3. Demetrios’ work • Original length: 30 books • We have kept 75 fragments, most of them rather short • Indirect transmission • Title: ὁ τρωϊκὸς διάκοσµος
  • 4. Questions related to the state of preservation • How to represent texts which are not based on the transcription of a set of manuscripts, but on previous editions themselves based on critical editions of ancient texts. • How to represent as accurately as possible the links between the preserved quotations in a given source-text and Demetrios' work, as they are more or less close renderings of an initial lost piece.
  • 5. Questions related to the state of preservation • How to represent texts which are not based on the transcription of a set of manuscripts, but on previous editions themselves based on critical editions of ancient texts. • How to represent as accurately as possible the links between the preserved quotations in a given source-text and Demetrios' work, as they are more or less close renderings of an initial lost piece. • How to keep the choices modern authors made in this process visible for the reader.
  • 6. Working with previous editions Main distinctive feature: Two different groups of scholars involved - Those dealing with the source-texts - Those dealing with the fragments
  • 7. Working with previous editions Edition a Edition b Edition c manuscripts Edition d
  • 8. Working with previous editions Fr. 1 according to editor 1 Fr. 1 according to editor 2 Edition b Edition c manuscripts Fr. 1 according to editor 3 Edition d
  • 9. Working with previous editions Fr. 1 according to editor 1 Fr. 1 according to editor 2 Edition b Edition c manuscripts Fr. 1 according to editor 3 Edition d >> Which text is Fr. 1 ?
  • 10. Working with previous editions Fr 1. according to editor 1 Fr 1. according to editor 2 Fr 1. according to editor 3 (...) = Fr. 1 ( in a new digital edition)
  • 11. Working with previous editions Fr. 2a according to editor 1 Fr. 2a according to editor 2 Ancient work 1 Fr. 2 according to editor 3 Fr. 2b according to editor 1 Fr. 2b according to editor 2 Ancient work 2
  • 12. Working with previous editions Fr. 2a according to editor 1 W1 Fr. 2a according to editor 2 Fr. 2 according to editor 3 (...) W2 Fr. 2b according to editor 1 Fr. 2b according to editor 2 (...) = Fr. 2 ( in a new digital edition)
  • 13. Working with previous editions Fr. 2a according to editor 1 Fr. 2a according to editor 2 Fr. 2 according to editor 3 Demetrios AW 1 Fr. 2 (as result of the interpreations of modern scholars) Fr. 2b according to editor 1 AW 2 Fr. 2b according to editor 2
  • 14. Working with previous editions Attempts of solutions: • The representing and expression of more or less close renderings of a originally lost passage • SAWS-project at King’s College London (http://www.ancientwisdoms.ac.uk/) • The CITE canonical citations address the difficulty that modern editors do often not agree about the length of a fragment • There remains the difficulty about the fact that one starts from the editions and not from the ancient documents themselves
  • 15. Arrangement of the fragments
  • 16. Arrangement of the fragments Demetrios Demetrios Demetrios Demetrios Demetrios Demetrios Demetrios
  • 17. Arrangement of the fragments 1 Demetrios 2 Demetrios 3 Demetrios 4 Demetrios Demetrios 5 6 Demetrios Demetrios 7
  • 18. Arrangement of the fragments 1 Demetrios 2 Demetrios 3 Demetrios 4 Demetrios Demetrios 5 6 Demetrios Demetrios 7 + all the rest
  • 19. Arrangement of the fragments Iliad 2. 816-877: Demetrios: Demetrios 1) 816-818: Troy Τρωσὶ µὲν ἡγεµόνευε µέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ Fragment 1 Demetrios Πριαµίδης ἅµα τῷ γε πολὺ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι λαοὶ θωρήσσοντο µεµαότες ἐγχείῃσι. Demetrios Fragment 2 2) 819-823: Dardania Demetrios Δαρδανίων αὖτ' ἦρχεν ἐῢς πάϊς Ἀγχίσαο Αἰνείας, τὸν ὑπ' Ἀγχίσῃ τέκε δῖ' Ἀφροδίτη Ἴδης ἐν κνηµοῖσι θεὰ βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα, Demetrios Fragment 3 οὐκ οἶος, ἅµα τῷ γε δύω Ἀντήνορος υἷε Ἀρχέλοχός τ' Ἀκάµας τε µάχης εὖ εἰδότε πάσης. Demetrios 3) 824-827: Zeleia Fragment 4 Οἳ δὲ Ζέλειαν ἔναιον ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης ἀφνειοὶ πίνοντες ὕδωρ µέλαν Αἰσήποιο Τρῶες, τῶν αὖτ' ἦρχε Λυκάονος ἀγλαὸς υἱὸς Πάνδαρος, ᾧ καὶ τόξον Ἀπόλλων αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν. (...) Fragment 5
  • 20. Arrangement of the fragments Iliad 2. 816-877: Demetrios: Demetrios 1) 816-818: Troy Τρωσὶ µὲν ἡγεµόνευε µέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ Fragment 1 Demetrios Πριαµίδης ἅµα τῷ γε πολὺ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι λαοὶ θωρήσσοντο µεµαότες ἐγχείῃσι. Demetrios Fragment 2 2) 819-823: Dardania Demetrios Δαρδανίων αὖτ' ἦρχεν ἐῢς πάϊς Ἀγχίσαο Αἰνείας, τὸν ὑπ' Ἀγχίσῃ τέκε δῖ' Ἀφροδίτη Ἴδης ἐν κνηµοῖσι θεὰ βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα, Demetrios Fragment 3 οὐκ οἶος, ἅµα τῷ γε δύω Ἀντήνορος υἷε Ἀρχέλοχός τ' Ἀκάµας τε µάχης εὖ εἰδότε πάσης. Demetrios 3) 824-827: Zeleia Fragment 4 Οἳ δὲ Ζέλειαν ἔναιον ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης ἀφνειοὶ πίνοντες ὕδωρ µέλαν Αἰσήποιο Τρῶες, τῶν αὖτ' ἦρχε Λυκάονος ἀγλαὸς υἱὸς ? Fragment 6 ? Πάνδαρος, ᾧ καὶ τόξον Ἀπόλλων αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν. (...) Fragment 5