The PCV valve reroutes blow-by gases from the crankcase to the combustion chambers. By doing so, it stabilizes pressure within the crankcase and prevents sludge formation. Moreover, it also reduces the level of exhaust emission. Faults in such a vital component could bring your BMW X3 to a halt in the middle of nowhere. So, signs of a failing PCV valve should not be overlooked. This graphical presentation might be useful for you.