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To address the topic of Filipinos’ perception on sex education, a multimedia
project was made to provide supplementary educational materials on
topics related to sex education. A 6-part informational video series was
made along with a printable booklet, these are accessible through the
TALIK TALK! website and youtube channel. TALIK TALK! consists of a
website, video series, and booklet containing educational content to clearly
show what sex education is all about.
Email: contact.taliktalk@gmail.com
TikTok: tiktok.com/@taliktalk
Facebook: facebook.com/@taliktalks
Youtube: @taliktalk
ABOUT TALIK TALK
CONTACT US!
Sex Education Defined
The Importance of Educating Your Kids About Sex
Healthy Relationships
Family Planning
Contraceptives
STDs and STIs
Video Synopsis
Meet the Team Behind Talik Talk
4-5
6-7
8-9
10-11
12-13
14-15
16-17
18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012
is also known as the Reproductive Health Law and Republic Act
No. 10354 (RH Law). The law grants universal access to methods
of contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and mother
care in the Philippines. Lots of controversy surrounding the
legalization of the law was present during the year 2012. Many
misunderstood what it meant. Most of the people who were
against it had concerns about it promoting sexual activity. In
reality, it was a way for the government to prevent the spread of
STDs, the rise of teenage pregnancies, and the unpreparedness
of parents.
Sex Education
in the Philippines
Defined
The law was officially
effective on January 17,
2013. This meant that
schools in the Philippines
under the supervision of the
Department of Education
(DepEd) introduced topics in
relation to sex education
starting grade 4 to grade 12.
Young children who are in
elementary school will be
introduced to the
reproductive system, this is
the organ system in charge
of reproduction. Later on,
when they are older, the
topics will be more
complicated, and will
discuss topics like the
fertilization process of a
human.
There are parents who share
sentiments that even though
this law was implemented
already, they did not feel its
impact at all on their kids.
Through the research
conducted, One parent
expressed that he felt no
presence whatsoever and
thinks that the school and
the home need to work hand
in hand to discuss this topic.
Especially towards older
children.
Teaching children about sex, sounds wrong right? Of course, sex
education is not about encouraging children to have sex at an
early age. It’s all about awareness and information about the
natural functions of the body. As they get older they’re going to
learn about it one day.
Mayo Clinic suggests that at the age of 5 years old a child should
be taught about consent and body basics. They should be able to
recognize their own boundaries by this time. At ages 7 to 9 years
old, they can be introduced to the concept of puberty, as they may
start to experience this. These topics do fall into sex education
and parents can actually help their own children in educating
them about these topics in the household.
According to planned parenthood, it’s best
to have small conversations over time
instead of one big talk.
Importance of Teaching
Sex Education to
Children
Educating children about these topics doesn’t need to be very
technical. Everyday occurrences and conversations can help
them understand these better. For example, if someone close is
pregnant, parents can introduce the concept of pregnancy to
their child. Parents can also teach young children about
boundaries by defining what gestures are ok and what gestures
are not. They can teach their child about social norms and when it
is appropriate to hug someone and when it is inappropriate.
When children become teenagers parents may still want to have
the conversation of sex. With older children, parents can guide
them on media that is appropriate for their age and what is not.
With adolescents, parents may give their child “the talk” and have
a conversation about “safe sex” and being responsible. This is not
to encourage them, it is for their protection and awareness since
the topic of sex and sexuality is complicated. The purpose of this
is that maybe once the child grows up and decides to be sexually
active, they are safe, protected, and informed.
Relationships in general are a complicated topic. There are many
different types and each is unique. Between two lovers, feelings
can get intense and sometimes situations can get out of hand.
Sadly, there are those who have trouble recognizing what is
healthy and what is not. Here are some signs of what a healthy
relationship may look like.
According to Sarah Treleaven from Time magazine, romantic
relationships greatly affect the psychology of people.
Relationships tend to not work out because of many different
reasons. One of them is the lack of communication. Lack of
communication can cause mistrust and misunderstandings,
these can later lead into stored frustrations and grudges. Clear
communication between partners is very important so both sides
are understood. Maintaining a strong emotional connection
fosters healthy and positive relationships. As parents, it is
important to guide children to help them understand what good
relationships are like. Being an example by communicating well,
understanding each other, and overall guidance can help the
child be secure in their future relationships. This is why having a
good support system at home is important.
Building Healthy
Relationships
Parents should guide their children on
how to set boundaries, recognize toxic
traits, and what responsibilities come
with a romantic relationship. According
to social worker Sherry Gaba, toxic
relationships are based on the need for
control, conflict, and competition.
Jealousy, blame, and gaslighting are
also present in toxic relationships.
Setting boundaries, clear
communication, and guidance may help
prevent people from getting into
unhealthy/toxic relationships.
According to the research conducted, many parents answered that
they feel that emphasis on family planning is needed. They expressed
through a survey that it is a topic they would like to see talked about
more in the mainstream media and education. Family planning is all
about planning your future plans for having children and providing for
them. Planning the amount of children you can sustain or whether or
not to have children is already a form of family planning.
Family Planning
A participant from the research
shared that they only became
aware that family planning
existed when they attended
mandatory work seminars about
family planning and sex
education. It was expressed that
if they were more aware of these
things they would have done
some things differently earlier in
their life. Another parent stated
that even though sex might be a
sensitive topic to talk about to
their children, at some point it is
needed. They expressed that they
are concerned about the teenage
pregnancy cases in the
Philippines. As someone with
daughters, they feel the need to
protect their children and make
sure that they are aware and
educated on the importance of
family planning.
Starting a family is no joke. As the head of a
household and parent to children there are
sacrifices and responsibilities that come with it.
Planning a family and sticking to that plan helps
one’s future and quality of life.
Contraceptives are tools that help one prevent Sexually
Transmitted Infections (STIs), Sexually Transmitted Diseases
(STDs), and unwanted pregnancies. Abortion is not legal in the
Philippines. This means that mothers who want to terminate their
pregnancy cannot do it in a safe manner as doctors in the
Philippines do not practice abortions. To prevent unwanted
pregnancies from happening people may resort to
contraceptives.
The condom is one of the most common forms of contraceptives
used. It acts as a barrier to prevent semen and sperm from
entering the partner’s body during sex. Semen can carry STIs and
can also fertilize eggs. This is how STIs and pregnancy are
prevented.
Contraception and
Birth Control Methods
The Plan B pill and birth control pills are both taken orally. The
difference between the two is that Plan B is only taken once,
supposedly under 48 hours after sex. Birth control is taken
multiple times during a woman’s cycle so that ovulation is
prevented.
The contraceptive injection is also known as Depo-Provera, since
that is a well known brand name for contraceptive injections.
These injections are administered by health professionals and
contain the hormone progestin. It suppresses ovulation and is
injected every 3 months.
An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a T-shaped plastic around the size
of a coin. It is inserted into the woman’s uterus. According to
Lonna P. Gordon, MD pregnancy is prevented because it does not
allow the sperm to fertilize the egg. IUDs coated in progestin
cervical mucus thins the uterine lining. This may cause ovulation
to stop.
A vasectomy is a surgical procedure done on males. It is 100
percent effective in preventing pregnancies. It cuts the supply of
a man’s sperm to the semen. Although it is counted as a
permanent form of birth control, it is a reversible procedure.
Sexually transmitted infections (STI), sexually transmitted
diseases (STD), and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are
things people should be aware about, especially those who are
sexually active.
STDs, STIs, and HIV can happen if people who are
infected pass it on to others through exchanging
sexual fluid from the body and blood. It is usually
passed on to others through sex.
Syphilis, gonorrhea, and herpes are different kinds of STIs. These
are infections that can later become STDs. Hepatitis, Chlamydia,
Trichomoniasis, and Syphilis are all classified as STDs. And this is
actually very dangerous because if it is left untreated it can lead
to HIV and then acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Anyone can get this no matter what gender or sexuality. There is
no cure for AIDS.
STI’s, STD’s, and HIV
Common symptoms include
flu-like signs, headache, muscle
aches, fever, and lymph nodes on
the groin. The private parts can also
be swollen and lumpy.
It is possible to get STIs, STDs,
and HIV through lots of sexual
contact with different people. It
can affect everyone. Bringing
awareness to these things can
save lives. Parents with older
children who are of age need to
make sure their child is aware.
We talk about teaching your kids about the
concept of sex. At first, this might sound
unusual but please tune in to this episode
and be open-minded to what we have to
say! Here, we talk about the importance of
implementing sex education in the home
and school.
In this episode, we talk about sex education
in the Philippines and its current status.
In this episode, we talk about healthy
relationships. This might sound a bit
different from our past topics but we
assure you it is also as important as the
others! This episode focuses on
different relationships and setting
boundaries.
VIDEO SERIES SYNOPSIS
EPISODE ONE
EPISODE TWO
EPISODE THREE
We talk about the most requested topic among
the parents we surveyed, family planning! We
know how important this topic is, especially for
those who want families in the future. Listen to
what we Ka-talks have to say about family
planning!
Do you know what contraceptives are? Tune
in to episode 5 of TALIK TALK! In this
episode, we explain what contraceptives
are and which ones are the most common!
Maybe contraceptives actually do more
than you think, remember to keep an open
mind. enjoy!
In this last episode of TALIK TALK! We talk
about STDs, STIs, HIV, and AIDS. This
episode is about reproductive health,
awareness, misconceptions, and staying
safe! We hope that this video series helped
you learn more about sex education and
broadened your knowledge.
EPISODE SIX
EPISODE FIVE
EPISODE FOUR
We are a group of 3rd-year college students taking up the course AB
Multimedia Arts under De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde (DLS-CSB).
Utilizing our skills in animation, graphic design, video editing, and
copywriting we came up with a multimedia project that addresses
Exploring Lower Class Filipino Parents’ Knowledge and Perception of Sex
Education.
WEB DEVELOPER & VIDEO EDITOR
Hannah Ruz
COPYWRITER, ILLUSTRATOR
& VIDEO EDITOR
Selina de Jesus
VIDEO EDITOR
Danielle Mabazza
ILLUSTRATOR
Lia Dimalanta
MEET THE TEAM BEHIND TALIK TALK!
Better Health Channel. (null.) Contraceptives: Choices. Retrieved:
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/contraception-choices
Ballecer, J. R. (2023, March 20). Sex Education Not Enough, Better Collaborative Efforts To Combat Teen Pregnancy Pushed.
Www.pids.gov.ph. Retrieved:
https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/news/in-the-news/sex-education-not-enough-better-collaborative-efforts-to-combat-teen-pregnan
cy-pushed
Chi, C. (2023, April 24). Proposed DepEd curriculum teaches sexual and reproductive rights starting Grade 4. Philippine Star. Retrieved
f r o m :
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ting-grade-4/amp/
Dela Peña. (2023.) Numbers fall but PH teen pregnancies persist, mirror economic, learning gaps. Inquirer.net Retrieved:
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1723038/numbers-fall-but-ph-teen-pregnancies-persist-mirror-economic-learning-gaps#ixzz8Jb0LIM
Hx
Gordon M.D. (2022). The IUD. Kids health.org: Teens Health. Retrieved:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vasectomy/about/pac-20384580#:~:text=Overview,outpatient%20setting%20under%2
0local%20anesthesia.
Mayoclinic. (null.) Tests and Procedures: Vasectomy. Retrieved:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vasectomy/about/pac-20384580#:~:text=Overview,outpatient%20setting%20under%2
0local%20anesthesia.
Raypole. (2019.) What Makes Relationships Healthy? Healthline. Retrieved: https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-relationship
The Reproductive Health Law. (2012.) Republic Health Act No. 10354 RH Law. Retrieved:
https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2012/ra_10354_2012.html
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2022.) Postmarket Drug Safety Information: Plan B One-Step (1.5 mg levonorgestrel) Information.
R e t r i e v e d :
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/plan-b-one-step-15-mg-levonorgestrel-inf
ormation#:~:text=Plan%20B%20One%2DStep%20works,similar%20way%20to%20prevent%20pregnancy.
Planned Parenthood. (null.) What is Sex Education? Planned Parenthood Retrieved:
https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/for-educators/what-sex-education
PULSE Clinic. (null.) Chlamydia in the Philippines: Symptoms, Testing, and Treatment. Retrieved:
https://www.pulse-clinic.com.ph/chlamydia-in-the-philippines-symptoms-testing-and-treatment
PULSE Clinic. (null.) STD Clinic Manila: STDS and Testing. Retrieved: https://pulse-clinic.com.ph/std-clinic#
Images:
Adalia, Joy, (Dec. 2019). Joy AdaliaJoy is a licensed chemist who left the lab for love! A certified bookworm who also loves to write. “How
to Franchise 7-Eleven in the Philippines.” Business News Philippines. Retrieved:
https://www.businessnews.com.ph/how-to-franchise-7-eleven-in-the-philippines-20191125/
“Custom Gavel and Block Set: Walnut Judge Gavel.” Charleston Engravers. ( Sept. 2022). Retrieved:
https://charlestonengravers.com/product/custom-gavel-and-block-set/
“Correctly Label the Parts of the Female Reproductive System.” (Nov. 2023). Byju. Retrieved:
https://byjus.com/question-answer/correctly-label-the-parts-of-the-female-reproductive-system-a-oviduct-b-vagina-c-uterus/
Picket Sign 2021 09 15a by nollpa on DeviantArt. (2021, September 15). DeviantArt.
https://www.deviantart.com/nollpa/art/Picket-Sign-2021-09-15a-891979070
File:Fertile Crescent Map.Png - Wikimedia Commons, (Nov. 2023). commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fertile_Crescent_map.png.
Retrieved: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fertilized_egg.png
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Lawson Convenience Stores. “Lawson Logo PNG Transparent & SVG Vector.” (Nov. 2023.), Freebie Supply, Retrieved:
https://freebiesupply.com/logos/lawson-logo/
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SOURCES
TalikTalk Booklet [DOWNLOADABLE]

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TalikTalk Booklet [DOWNLOADABLE]

  • 1.
  • 2. To address the topic of Filipinos’ perception on sex education, a multimedia project was made to provide supplementary educational materials on topics related to sex education. A 6-part informational video series was made along with a printable booklet, these are accessible through the TALIK TALK! website and youtube channel. TALIK TALK! consists of a website, video series, and booklet containing educational content to clearly show what sex education is all about. Email: contact.taliktalk@gmail.com TikTok: tiktok.com/@taliktalk Facebook: facebook.com/@taliktalks Youtube: @taliktalk ABOUT TALIK TALK CONTACT US!
  • 3. Sex Education Defined The Importance of Educating Your Kids About Sex Healthy Relationships Family Planning Contraceptives STDs and STIs Video Synopsis Meet the Team Behind Talik Talk 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16-17 18 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • 4. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 is also known as the Reproductive Health Law and Republic Act No. 10354 (RH Law). The law grants universal access to methods of contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and mother care in the Philippines. Lots of controversy surrounding the legalization of the law was present during the year 2012. Many misunderstood what it meant. Most of the people who were against it had concerns about it promoting sexual activity. In reality, it was a way for the government to prevent the spread of STDs, the rise of teenage pregnancies, and the unpreparedness of parents. Sex Education in the Philippines Defined
  • 5. The law was officially effective on January 17, 2013. This meant that schools in the Philippines under the supervision of the Department of Education (DepEd) introduced topics in relation to sex education starting grade 4 to grade 12. Young children who are in elementary school will be introduced to the reproductive system, this is the organ system in charge of reproduction. Later on, when they are older, the topics will be more complicated, and will discuss topics like the fertilization process of a human. There are parents who share sentiments that even though this law was implemented already, they did not feel its impact at all on their kids. Through the research conducted, One parent expressed that he felt no presence whatsoever and thinks that the school and the home need to work hand in hand to discuss this topic. Especially towards older children.
  • 6. Teaching children about sex, sounds wrong right? Of course, sex education is not about encouraging children to have sex at an early age. It’s all about awareness and information about the natural functions of the body. As they get older they’re going to learn about it one day. Mayo Clinic suggests that at the age of 5 years old a child should be taught about consent and body basics. They should be able to recognize their own boundaries by this time. At ages 7 to 9 years old, they can be introduced to the concept of puberty, as they may start to experience this. These topics do fall into sex education and parents can actually help their own children in educating them about these topics in the household. According to planned parenthood, it’s best to have small conversations over time instead of one big talk. Importance of Teaching Sex Education to Children
  • 7. Educating children about these topics doesn’t need to be very technical. Everyday occurrences and conversations can help them understand these better. For example, if someone close is pregnant, parents can introduce the concept of pregnancy to their child. Parents can also teach young children about boundaries by defining what gestures are ok and what gestures are not. They can teach their child about social norms and when it is appropriate to hug someone and when it is inappropriate. When children become teenagers parents may still want to have the conversation of sex. With older children, parents can guide them on media that is appropriate for their age and what is not. With adolescents, parents may give their child “the talk” and have a conversation about “safe sex” and being responsible. This is not to encourage them, it is for their protection and awareness since the topic of sex and sexuality is complicated. The purpose of this is that maybe once the child grows up and decides to be sexually active, they are safe, protected, and informed.
  • 8. Relationships in general are a complicated topic. There are many different types and each is unique. Between two lovers, feelings can get intense and sometimes situations can get out of hand. Sadly, there are those who have trouble recognizing what is healthy and what is not. Here are some signs of what a healthy relationship may look like. According to Sarah Treleaven from Time magazine, romantic relationships greatly affect the psychology of people. Relationships tend to not work out because of many different reasons. One of them is the lack of communication. Lack of communication can cause mistrust and misunderstandings, these can later lead into stored frustrations and grudges. Clear communication between partners is very important so both sides are understood. Maintaining a strong emotional connection fosters healthy and positive relationships. As parents, it is important to guide children to help them understand what good relationships are like. Being an example by communicating well, understanding each other, and overall guidance can help the child be secure in their future relationships. This is why having a good support system at home is important. Building Healthy Relationships
  • 9. Parents should guide their children on how to set boundaries, recognize toxic traits, and what responsibilities come with a romantic relationship. According to social worker Sherry Gaba, toxic relationships are based on the need for control, conflict, and competition. Jealousy, blame, and gaslighting are also present in toxic relationships. Setting boundaries, clear communication, and guidance may help prevent people from getting into unhealthy/toxic relationships.
  • 10. According to the research conducted, many parents answered that they feel that emphasis on family planning is needed. They expressed through a survey that it is a topic they would like to see talked about more in the mainstream media and education. Family planning is all about planning your future plans for having children and providing for them. Planning the amount of children you can sustain or whether or not to have children is already a form of family planning. Family Planning
  • 11. A participant from the research shared that they only became aware that family planning existed when they attended mandatory work seminars about family planning and sex education. It was expressed that if they were more aware of these things they would have done some things differently earlier in their life. Another parent stated that even though sex might be a sensitive topic to talk about to their children, at some point it is needed. They expressed that they are concerned about the teenage pregnancy cases in the Philippines. As someone with daughters, they feel the need to protect their children and make sure that they are aware and educated on the importance of family planning. Starting a family is no joke. As the head of a household and parent to children there are sacrifices and responsibilities that come with it. Planning a family and sticking to that plan helps one’s future and quality of life.
  • 12. Contraceptives are tools that help one prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), and unwanted pregnancies. Abortion is not legal in the Philippines. This means that mothers who want to terminate their pregnancy cannot do it in a safe manner as doctors in the Philippines do not practice abortions. To prevent unwanted pregnancies from happening people may resort to contraceptives. The condom is one of the most common forms of contraceptives used. It acts as a barrier to prevent semen and sperm from entering the partner’s body during sex. Semen can carry STIs and can also fertilize eggs. This is how STIs and pregnancy are prevented. Contraception and Birth Control Methods
  • 13. The Plan B pill and birth control pills are both taken orally. The difference between the two is that Plan B is only taken once, supposedly under 48 hours after sex. Birth control is taken multiple times during a woman’s cycle so that ovulation is prevented. The contraceptive injection is also known as Depo-Provera, since that is a well known brand name for contraceptive injections. These injections are administered by health professionals and contain the hormone progestin. It suppresses ovulation and is injected every 3 months. An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a T-shaped plastic around the size of a coin. It is inserted into the woman’s uterus. According to Lonna P. Gordon, MD pregnancy is prevented because it does not allow the sperm to fertilize the egg. IUDs coated in progestin cervical mucus thins the uterine lining. This may cause ovulation to stop. A vasectomy is a surgical procedure done on males. It is 100 percent effective in preventing pregnancies. It cuts the supply of a man’s sperm to the semen. Although it is counted as a permanent form of birth control, it is a reversible procedure.
  • 14. Sexually transmitted infections (STI), sexually transmitted diseases (STD), and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are things people should be aware about, especially those who are sexually active. STDs, STIs, and HIV can happen if people who are infected pass it on to others through exchanging sexual fluid from the body and blood. It is usually passed on to others through sex. Syphilis, gonorrhea, and herpes are different kinds of STIs. These are infections that can later become STDs. Hepatitis, Chlamydia, Trichomoniasis, and Syphilis are all classified as STDs. And this is actually very dangerous because if it is left untreated it can lead to HIV and then acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Anyone can get this no matter what gender or sexuality. There is no cure for AIDS. STI’s, STD’s, and HIV
  • 15. Common symptoms include flu-like signs, headache, muscle aches, fever, and lymph nodes on the groin. The private parts can also be swollen and lumpy. It is possible to get STIs, STDs, and HIV through lots of sexual contact with different people. It can affect everyone. Bringing awareness to these things can save lives. Parents with older children who are of age need to make sure their child is aware.
  • 16. We talk about teaching your kids about the concept of sex. At first, this might sound unusual but please tune in to this episode and be open-minded to what we have to say! Here, we talk about the importance of implementing sex education in the home and school. In this episode, we talk about sex education in the Philippines and its current status. In this episode, we talk about healthy relationships. This might sound a bit different from our past topics but we assure you it is also as important as the others! This episode focuses on different relationships and setting boundaries. VIDEO SERIES SYNOPSIS EPISODE ONE EPISODE TWO EPISODE THREE
  • 17. We talk about the most requested topic among the parents we surveyed, family planning! We know how important this topic is, especially for those who want families in the future. Listen to what we Ka-talks have to say about family planning! Do you know what contraceptives are? Tune in to episode 5 of TALIK TALK! In this episode, we explain what contraceptives are and which ones are the most common! Maybe contraceptives actually do more than you think, remember to keep an open mind. enjoy! In this last episode of TALIK TALK! We talk about STDs, STIs, HIV, and AIDS. This episode is about reproductive health, awareness, misconceptions, and staying safe! We hope that this video series helped you learn more about sex education and broadened your knowledge. EPISODE SIX EPISODE FIVE EPISODE FOUR
  • 18. We are a group of 3rd-year college students taking up the course AB Multimedia Arts under De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde (DLS-CSB). Utilizing our skills in animation, graphic design, video editing, and copywriting we came up with a multimedia project that addresses Exploring Lower Class Filipino Parents’ Knowledge and Perception of Sex Education. WEB DEVELOPER & VIDEO EDITOR Hannah Ruz COPYWRITER, ILLUSTRATOR & VIDEO EDITOR Selina de Jesus VIDEO EDITOR Danielle Mabazza ILLUSTRATOR Lia Dimalanta MEET THE TEAM BEHIND TALIK TALK!
  • 19. Better Health Channel. (null.) Contraceptives: Choices. Retrieved: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/contraception-choices Ballecer, J. R. (2023, March 20). Sex Education Not Enough, Better Collaborative Efforts To Combat Teen Pregnancy Pushed. Www.pids.gov.ph. Retrieved: https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/news/in-the-news/sex-education-not-enough-better-collaborative-efforts-to-combat-teen-pregnan cy-pushed Chi, C. (2023, April 24). Proposed DepEd curriculum teaches sexual and reproductive rights starting Grade 4. Philippine Star. Retrieved f r o m : https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/04/24/2261275/proposed-deped-curriculum-teaches-sexual-and-reproductive-rights-star ting-grade-4/amp/ Dela Peña. (2023.) Numbers fall but PH teen pregnancies persist, mirror economic, learning gaps. Inquirer.net Retrieved: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1723038/numbers-fall-but-ph-teen-pregnancies-persist-mirror-economic-learning-gaps#ixzz8Jb0LIM Hx Gordon M.D. (2022). The IUD. Kids health.org: Teens Health. Retrieved: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vasectomy/about/pac-20384580#:~:text=Overview,outpatient%20setting%20under%2 0local%20anesthesia. Mayoclinic. (null.) Tests and Procedures: Vasectomy. Retrieved: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vasectomy/about/pac-20384580#:~:text=Overview,outpatient%20setting%20under%2 0local%20anesthesia. Raypole. (2019.) What Makes Relationships Healthy? Healthline. Retrieved: https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-relationship The Reproductive Health Law. (2012.) Republic Health Act No. 10354 RH Law. Retrieved: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2012/ra_10354_2012.html U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2022.) Postmarket Drug Safety Information: Plan B One-Step (1.5 mg levonorgestrel) Information. R e t r i e v e d : https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/plan-b-one-step-15-mg-levonorgestrel-inf ormation#:~:text=Plan%20B%20One%2DStep%20works,similar%20way%20to%20prevent%20pregnancy. Planned Parenthood. (null.) What is Sex Education? Planned Parenthood Retrieved: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/for-educators/what-sex-education PULSE Clinic. (null.) Chlamydia in the Philippines: Symptoms, Testing, and Treatment. Retrieved: https://www.pulse-clinic.com.ph/chlamydia-in-the-philippines-symptoms-testing-and-treatment PULSE Clinic. (null.) STD Clinic Manila: STDS and Testing. Retrieved: https://pulse-clinic.com.ph/std-clinic# Images: Adalia, Joy, (Dec. 2019). Joy AdaliaJoy is a licensed chemist who left the lab for love! A certified bookworm who also loves to write. “How to Franchise 7-Eleven in the Philippines.” Business News Philippines. Retrieved: https://www.businessnews.com.ph/how-to-franchise-7-eleven-in-the-philippines-20191125/ “Custom Gavel and Block Set: Walnut Judge Gavel.” Charleston Engravers. ( Sept. 2022). Retrieved: https://charlestonengravers.com/product/custom-gavel-and-block-set/ “Correctly Label the Parts of the Female Reproductive System.” (Nov. 2023). Byju. Retrieved: https://byjus.com/question-answer/correctly-label-the-parts-of-the-female-reproductive-system-a-oviduct-b-vagina-c-uterus/ Picket Sign 2021 09 15a by nollpa on DeviantArt. (2021, September 15). DeviantArt. https://www.deviantart.com/nollpa/art/Picket-Sign-2021-09-15a-891979070 File:Fertile Crescent Map.Png - Wikimedia Commons, (Nov. 2023). commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fertile_Crescent_map.png. Retrieved: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fertilized_egg.png Human hand thumb up. (n.d.). Vecteezy. https://www.vecteezy.com/free-png/thumbs-up Gallery.Yopriceville. (n.d.). Scroll PNG Clipart Image. Gallery Yopriceville. Retrieved: https://gallery.yopriceville.com/Free-Clipart-Pictures/Scrolls-PNG/Scroll_PNG_Clipart_Image Lawson Convenience Stores. “Lawson Logo PNG Transparent & SVG Vector.” (Nov. 2023.), Freebie Supply, Retrieved: https://freebiesupply.com/logos/lawson-logo/ Lance. (2021, August 27). R18. westshorebeachinn.co.nz. https://westshorebeachinn.co.nz/wbi-logo-retina/r18/ Uncle Johns. “File:Uncle John’s Logo.Svg.” (2023.) Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, Retrieved: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uncle_John%27s_Philippines_logo.png#/media/File:Uncle_John's_Philippines_logo.png Wikipedia contributors. (2023, November 12). Computer monitor. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_monitor Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Template:Provinces of the Philippines image map Wikipedia. Retrieved: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines_image_map SOURCES