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The Simple Present Tense - the
general present-Prezentul simplu
1. SE FOLOSEŞTEPENTRU:
- a exprima acţiuni repetate ex. I go to schoolevery day.
- a exprima adevăruri generale sau situaţii permanente: The Earth goes around the sun.
cream, I hate snakes.
- a exprima acţiuni ce vor avea loc în viitor după un program oficial : The train to
London leaves tomorrow at 5.
- narare sau în comentarii sportive: He leaves the room and slams the door.
Mutu passes the ball to Chivu and Chivu scores!!!!!!
2. FORMAAFIRMATIVĂ :
Subject +vb1 (infinitivul scurt al verbului)
( Regula prezentului simplu: dacă subiectul este EL sau EA, la verb trebuie să adăugam
terminaţia S ) ex. I walk to schoolevery day. John walks to schoolevery day.
Mary walks to schoolevery day.
Unele verbe cer terminaţia es , nu doar s. Aceste verbe se termină în :
-o( goes, does),
-ss (passes, misses, crosses),
-sh ( washes, finishes),
- (t)ch ( touches, watches),
-x ( fixes),
-zz ( buzzes) sau
-în consoană urmată de Y ( fly-flies, try-tries).
Verbele to be şi to have au deja o formă fixă care se termină cu s, deci nu mai trebuie să
punem noi nimic.
Ex. : Mary has a new dress. He is my best friend.
3. FORMANEGATIVĂ :
Subject + do/does +not+vb1
Verbele din limba engleză nu se descurcăsingure la forma negativă şi de aceea apelează la
ajutorul unui verb auxiliar- TO DO. Însă acest verb, în schimbul ajutorului, are 3 condiţii:
1. Trece in faţa verbului în propoziţie
( subiect+do+...)
2. Preia negaţia NOT după el
( subiect+do+not+verb)ex. I eat. I do not eat.
3. Preia de la verbe terminaţia “s”, dacăsubiectul este el sau ea
( subiect+does +not+verb)ex. I eat. Mary does not eat.
Atenţie!!! Verbul TO BE nu acceptă ajutorul lui DO şi se descurcăsingur, cu propriile
sale forme, la negativ
( Subject + am, are, is + not ).
Ex. I am not your friend.
4. FORMAINTEROGATIVĂ:
DO/DOES + subject+vb1 ?
Şi la forma interogativă ( la intrebări), verbele apelează la ajutorul lui DO, care trece in
faţa subiectului (are loc inversiunea subiectului cu verbul to do ):
DO+subiect+vb1…?
Ex: Do you speak English?
DOES+subiect(el/ea)+vb1…?
Ex: Does Mary speak English?
Verbul TO BE se descurcă, din nou, singur, utiliyând formele sale proprii : AM/ARE/IS
+ subject ?
ex. Are you my friend?

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The simple present tense

  • 1. The Simple Present Tense - the general present-Prezentul simplu 1. SE FOLOSEŞTEPENTRU: - a exprima acţiuni repetate ex. I go to schoolevery day. - a exprima adevăruri generale sau situaţii permanente: The Earth goes around the sun. cream, I hate snakes. - a exprima acţiuni ce vor avea loc în viitor după un program oficial : The train to London leaves tomorrow at 5. - narare sau în comentarii sportive: He leaves the room and slams the door. Mutu passes the ball to Chivu and Chivu scores!!!!!! 2. FORMAAFIRMATIVĂ : Subject +vb1 (infinitivul scurt al verbului) ( Regula prezentului simplu: dacă subiectul este EL sau EA, la verb trebuie să adăugam terminaţia S ) ex. I walk to schoolevery day. John walks to schoolevery day. Mary walks to schoolevery day. Unele verbe cer terminaţia es , nu doar s. Aceste verbe se termină în : -o( goes, does), -ss (passes, misses, crosses), -sh ( washes, finishes), - (t)ch ( touches, watches), -x ( fixes), -zz ( buzzes) sau -în consoană urmată de Y ( fly-flies, try-tries). Verbele to be şi to have au deja o formă fixă care se termină cu s, deci nu mai trebuie să punem noi nimic. Ex. : Mary has a new dress. He is my best friend. 3. FORMANEGATIVĂ : Subject + do/does +not+vb1 Verbele din limba engleză nu se descurcăsingure la forma negativă şi de aceea apelează la ajutorul unui verb auxiliar- TO DO. Însă acest verb, în schimbul ajutorului, are 3 condiţii: 1. Trece in faţa verbului în propoziţie ( subiect+do+...) 2. Preia negaţia NOT după el ( subiect+do+not+verb)ex. I eat. I do not eat. 3. Preia de la verbe terminaţia “s”, dacăsubiectul este el sau ea
  • 2. ( subiect+does +not+verb)ex. I eat. Mary does not eat. Atenţie!!! Verbul TO BE nu acceptă ajutorul lui DO şi se descurcăsingur, cu propriile sale forme, la negativ ( Subject + am, are, is + not ). Ex. I am not your friend. 4. FORMAINTEROGATIVĂ: DO/DOES + subject+vb1 ? Şi la forma interogativă ( la intrebări), verbele apelează la ajutorul lui DO, care trece in faţa subiectului (are loc inversiunea subiectului cu verbul to do ): DO+subiect+vb1…? Ex: Do you speak English? DOES+subiect(el/ea)+vb1…? Ex: Does Mary speak English? Verbul TO BE se descurcă, din nou, singur, utiliyând formele sale proprii : AM/ARE/IS + subject ? ex. Are you my friend?