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Dr. Robert Cassanova 
Chair, NIAC External Council 
Former Director, NIAC 
2011 Fellows Orientation Meeting 
ANSER - November 15-17, 2011 
Stretch your imagination… 
Change the possible! 
Jay Falker 
www.nasa.gov/oct 
All photographs and non-attributed quotes 
Copyright Robert A. Cassanova 2011 
www.nasa.gov/oct
The true visionary delights in an unfettered, creative imagination, 
exploring the possibilities of understanding the mysterious. 
Genius is the ability to transcend experience 
And 
“The Rules”.
Holding onto fundamentalist beliefs in 
art, science, religion and politics, 
stifles the intellectual pursuit of 
knowledge and expression. 
Don’’t let ““rules”” become millstones that lock 
your research, science and art into fundamentalist cages. 
““Rules”” may be over-extended suggestions.
Changes in both art and science, however, have 
the same root – 
• the realization that things are not as we are 
accustomed to viewing them, 
• that there is more to them than what our 
standard representations can portray. 
----Bulent Atalay 
“….art is the pursuit of questions. Art is wonder. Art 
is inquiry. Art is a peek into the mysterious. 
At its best, art is, like life, asking the right questions 
and the right questions are so often more 
important than the answers we find.” 
---Brooks Jensen, 
Editor, LensWork
Our scientific, psychological and artistic tendencies 
are predisposed towards 
symmetry, order, patterns, elegance, beauty and harmony. 
Leonardo 
da Vinci 
Bulent Atalay, 
physicist, artist 
and author 
Steve Strom, 
astronomer and 
photographer 
Eliot Porter, 
MD and photographer 
Paul Wainwright, 
physicist and 
photographer 
A Few 
Scientists/Artists 
Visionaries often have a passion for 
science and art. 
Visionary science is art.
Visionaries and geniuses share a common trait: 
The ability to transcend life’s experiences 
and leap vast intellectual distances 
to set a new course for others to follow. 
Imagination and visualization are, generally, the first step in 
learning, or creating, something radically new. 
“You cannot depend on your eyes when 
your imagination is out of focus” 
Mark Twain
What is Revolutionary? 
(inspired by NIAC’s definition) 
• The genius is in the generalities, and not the details 
• The new idea illuminates a pathway towards a significant 
expansion of knowledge 
• It inspires others to produce useful science and further 
elaboration of the fundamental idea 
• It triggers a transformation of intuition 
• Revolutionary paradigm shifts are often simple, elegant, 
majestic, beautiful and are characterized by order, symmetry 
and geometric form.
What is Revolutionary? 
• Revolutionary paradigm shifts are often simple, elegant, 
majestic, beautiful and are characterized by order, symmetry 
and geometric form. 
Creative paradigm changes are often the result of a 
non-linear, orthogonal imagination 
Symmetry and order can be scientifically and 
visually pleasing 
Non-symmetry may be richer, more diverse 
and less boring
Three Stages of Reaction to Revolutionary Ideas 
1 – It’s completely impossible 
2 – It’s possible, but its not worth doing 
3 – I said it was a good idea all along 
Arthur C. Clarke
A few examples of 
NIAC Landmark Concepts 
that inspired credible controversy 
and 
new directions
The Space Elevator 
Bradley Edwards
New Worlds Imager 
Webster Cash, University of Colorado
Plasma bubbles for in-space propulsion 
and radiation protection 
Robert Winglee and John Slough 
University of Washington
Biosuit 
Dava Newman 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
You can be a BEACON 
And 
change the direction of aerospace endeavors 
Here’s to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. 
The trouble makers. The round pegs in the 
square holes. The ones who see things 
differently. They’re not fond of rules. And they 
have no respect for the status quo. 
You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify 
them. About the only things you can’t do is ignore them. 
Because they change things. They push the human race 
forward. And while some may see them as the crazy 
ones, we see genius. 
Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can 
change the world, are the ones who do….. 
Attributed to Steve Jobs in an Apple ad
F I N A L A D V I C E 
Don’t’ get the DTs (Do This, Do That) 
Listen to your divine discontent 
and Exceed Yourself 
Develop a creative vision before mediocrity's embrace. 
Don’t be just a landmark Be a Beacon that inspires 
further elaboration of the 
concept 
Don’t let your preoccupation with reality 
stifle your imagination. 
- Robert Cassanova and Sharon Garrison

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608936main niac cassanova

  • 1. Dr. Robert Cassanova Chair, NIAC External Council Former Director, NIAC 2011 Fellows Orientation Meeting ANSER - November 15-17, 2011 Stretch your imagination… Change the possible! Jay Falker www.nasa.gov/oct All photographs and non-attributed quotes Copyright Robert A. Cassanova 2011 www.nasa.gov/oct
  • 2. The true visionary delights in an unfettered, creative imagination, exploring the possibilities of understanding the mysterious. Genius is the ability to transcend experience And “The Rules”.
  • 3. Holding onto fundamentalist beliefs in art, science, religion and politics, stifles the intellectual pursuit of knowledge and expression. Don’’t let ““rules”” become millstones that lock your research, science and art into fundamentalist cages. ““Rules”” may be over-extended suggestions.
  • 4. Changes in both art and science, however, have the same root – • the realization that things are not as we are accustomed to viewing them, • that there is more to them than what our standard representations can portray. ----Bulent Atalay “….art is the pursuit of questions. Art is wonder. Art is inquiry. Art is a peek into the mysterious. At its best, art is, like life, asking the right questions and the right questions are so often more important than the answers we find.” ---Brooks Jensen, Editor, LensWork
  • 5. Our scientific, psychological and artistic tendencies are predisposed towards symmetry, order, patterns, elegance, beauty and harmony. Leonardo da Vinci Bulent Atalay, physicist, artist and author Steve Strom, astronomer and photographer Eliot Porter, MD and photographer Paul Wainwright, physicist and photographer A Few Scientists/Artists Visionaries often have a passion for science and art. Visionary science is art.
  • 6. Visionaries and geniuses share a common trait: The ability to transcend life’s experiences and leap vast intellectual distances to set a new course for others to follow. Imagination and visualization are, generally, the first step in learning, or creating, something radically new. “You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is out of focus” Mark Twain
  • 7. What is Revolutionary? (inspired by NIAC’s definition) • The genius is in the generalities, and not the details • The new idea illuminates a pathway towards a significant expansion of knowledge • It inspires others to produce useful science and further elaboration of the fundamental idea • It triggers a transformation of intuition • Revolutionary paradigm shifts are often simple, elegant, majestic, beautiful and are characterized by order, symmetry and geometric form.
  • 8. What is Revolutionary? • Revolutionary paradigm shifts are often simple, elegant, majestic, beautiful and are characterized by order, symmetry and geometric form. Creative paradigm changes are often the result of a non-linear, orthogonal imagination Symmetry and order can be scientifically and visually pleasing Non-symmetry may be richer, more diverse and less boring
  • 9. Three Stages of Reaction to Revolutionary Ideas 1 – It’s completely impossible 2 – It’s possible, but its not worth doing 3 – I said it was a good idea all along Arthur C. Clarke
  • 10. A few examples of NIAC Landmark Concepts that inspired credible controversy and new directions
  • 11. The Space Elevator Bradley Edwards
  • 12. New Worlds Imager Webster Cash, University of Colorado
  • 13. Plasma bubbles for in-space propulsion and radiation protection Robert Winglee and John Slough University of Washington
  • 14. Biosuit Dava Newman Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • 15. You can be a BEACON And change the direction of aerospace endeavors Here’s to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The trouble makers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They’re not fond of rules. And they have no respect for the status quo. You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them. About the only things you can’t do is ignore them. Because they change things. They push the human race forward. And while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do….. Attributed to Steve Jobs in an Apple ad
  • 16. F I N A L A D V I C E Don’t’ get the DTs (Do This, Do That) Listen to your divine discontent and Exceed Yourself Develop a creative vision before mediocrity's embrace. Don’t be just a landmark Be a Beacon that inspires further elaboration of the concept Don’t let your preoccupation with reality stifle your imagination. - Robert Cassanova and Sharon Garrison