Alexander Calder was an American sculptor and artist known for inventing mobile sculptures that incorporated hanging geometric shapes that moved with air currents or motorized devices. Some of his most famous works mentioned in the document include La Spirale from 1958, Lobster Trap & Fish Tail from 1939 made of painted steel wire and aluminum, and Mercury Fountain from 1937 for the Paris World's Fair which used actual mercury. The document also lists several other metal sculptures Calder created between 1926-1973 that incorporated shapes of birds, people, and other forms.