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Unemployment for
University Graduates in
Hanoi, Vietnam
Quynh Pham
Hanoi, Vietnam
27/02/2013
Invisibility
o  Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, a big city. People from
    around the country floods in this place to find jobs, to
    get money and to improve their lives. It is a haven.
o  No. It is not. The problem is invisible at first glance.
    Sure. There are jobs, a lot of them. But none of which
    are what people really want to do.
o  Everyone wants to own a business, work for a big
    company, make lots of money. It doesn’t work for
    everyone, and also not for most people and not for
    most university graduates.
The Reason WHY
"   Corruption in HR departments: people have to buy their
   ways into jobs, to get a permanent contracts, to get
   promotions. People who relates to HR employees and high
   ranking employees can easily get jobs.

"   Corruption in government: bribery is a common practices
   in passing legislations and dealing with criminals.

"   With jobs like teachers and doctors, university students
   suffers the most because most educational institutions and
   hospitals belongs to the government and big business
What Wrong?
"   People don’t get what they deserve even if they work hard
    and ready. Young people graduates from universities have to
    change career path and start at the beginning.

"   The city is stuck in this ancient time though not with kings,
    princes and fairy tales. It is a nightmare of backward
    development.

"   Vietnam is a coming-of-age economy now stuck with the
    corruption and foul play. Foreign countries have already
    used this weakness to bring factories with non-effective
    chemical waste solutions into Vietnam, resulting in many
    health problems and with the extreme case of a village full of
    cancer patient.
Social Receipt & Reality
"   It is widely believed that it is how it works. You will
    never make it unless you are smart both intellectually
    and socially, or unless you have the look, or unless you
    are rich, or unless you relates to someone rich.

"   University degree becomes something of a necessary to
    even get a job though the quality of degree is nowhere
    near international standard. If university students get
    employment they will still need on the job training.
    University education and high school education are far
    from what the industries needs.
Any Chance?
"   Vietnam is a socialist/communist country and with only
    one party. Direct attack to government way is prohibited
    both in the country and outside. This is an apparent
    problem similar to that of China.

"   Despite that, Vietnamese society is changing. Many of the
    corruption are becoming more well known; the court and
    the judges are of fairer force though not always.

"   Restriction invites creativity. Hanoi has already crowded
    with small to medium businesses, separate identities from
    the corrupted government and big businesses.
The Answer Is Another Web
"   A connection point for small business who normally don’t
    get graduates’ attention and recent graduates and students at
    university.

"   A place to share success and experience in managing small
    businesses and to get to the market. Preferably, this place is
    within the university. Students can get experience and
    knowledge through this space while small businesses can get
    their share of talents.

"   This method could help redistribute the job market and
    help graduates who struggle to find job that they studied for.
The Money
"   Small businesses in Hanoi of course have limited
   resources, smaller budget, lower pay for employees. This
   is the main reason that it is unattractive to young people.
"   Vietnamese is a poor agriculture predominant country,
   thus many have experienced poverty and have obsession
   with money and making it.
"   Despite this, this web of connectivity may help remind
   the graduates for their reasons of choosing the career
   choice they make. Instead of running around with coffee
   and coats, they can use their skills in more suitable areas
   promoting better development for the society as a whole.
2015
"   If this comes into practice, as soon as of this year, we
    will see apparent development in the job market in as
    early as 2015.

"   Graduates who are proactive and ready can get a
    chance to put what they spent money learning into
    practice.

"   Small businesses have better choices in employment
    resulting in more profits thus can employ more people.
Hope
"   “Smile, breathe and go slowly” – Thich Nhat Thanh

"   My generation will be the first to live poorer than my
   parents’ generation. But if you distribute the total
   wealth more fairly not only to certain privileged groups,
   the world will still be better on the whole. None will
   have to play the villain nor anyone will need to play the
   victim. Peace shall reign.

"   This generation will in the best of hope bring more
   meaning to the world than money.

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[Challenge:Future] A Gathering of Hope

  • 1. Unemployment for University Graduates in Hanoi, Vietnam Quynh Pham Hanoi, Vietnam 27/02/2013
  • 2. Invisibility o  Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, a big city. People from around the country floods in this place to find jobs, to get money and to improve their lives. It is a haven. o  No. It is not. The problem is invisible at first glance. Sure. There are jobs, a lot of them. But none of which are what people really want to do. o  Everyone wants to own a business, work for a big company, make lots of money. It doesn’t work for everyone, and also not for most people and not for most university graduates.
  • 3. The Reason WHY "   Corruption in HR departments: people have to buy their ways into jobs, to get a permanent contracts, to get promotions. People who relates to HR employees and high ranking employees can easily get jobs. "   Corruption in government: bribery is a common practices in passing legislations and dealing with criminals. "   With jobs like teachers and doctors, university students suffers the most because most educational institutions and hospitals belongs to the government and big business
  • 4. What Wrong? "   People don’t get what they deserve even if they work hard and ready. Young people graduates from universities have to change career path and start at the beginning. "   The city is stuck in this ancient time though not with kings, princes and fairy tales. It is a nightmare of backward development. "   Vietnam is a coming-of-age economy now stuck with the corruption and foul play. Foreign countries have already used this weakness to bring factories with non-effective chemical waste solutions into Vietnam, resulting in many health problems and with the extreme case of a village full of cancer patient.
  • 5. Social Receipt & Reality "   It is widely believed that it is how it works. You will never make it unless you are smart both intellectually and socially, or unless you have the look, or unless you are rich, or unless you relates to someone rich. "   University degree becomes something of a necessary to even get a job though the quality of degree is nowhere near international standard. If university students get employment they will still need on the job training. University education and high school education are far from what the industries needs.
  • 6. Any Chance? "   Vietnam is a socialist/communist country and with only one party. Direct attack to government way is prohibited both in the country and outside. This is an apparent problem similar to that of China. "   Despite that, Vietnamese society is changing. Many of the corruption are becoming more well known; the court and the judges are of fairer force though not always. "   Restriction invites creativity. Hanoi has already crowded with small to medium businesses, separate identities from the corrupted government and big businesses.
  • 7. The Answer Is Another Web "   A connection point for small business who normally don’t get graduates’ attention and recent graduates and students at university. "   A place to share success and experience in managing small businesses and to get to the market. Preferably, this place is within the university. Students can get experience and knowledge through this space while small businesses can get their share of talents. "   This method could help redistribute the job market and help graduates who struggle to find job that they studied for.
  • 8. The Money "   Small businesses in Hanoi of course have limited resources, smaller budget, lower pay for employees. This is the main reason that it is unattractive to young people. "   Vietnamese is a poor agriculture predominant country, thus many have experienced poverty and have obsession with money and making it. "   Despite this, this web of connectivity may help remind the graduates for their reasons of choosing the career choice they make. Instead of running around with coffee and coats, they can use their skills in more suitable areas promoting better development for the society as a whole.
  • 9. 2015 "   If this comes into practice, as soon as of this year, we will see apparent development in the job market in as early as 2015. "   Graduates who are proactive and ready can get a chance to put what they spent money learning into practice. "   Small businesses have better choices in employment resulting in more profits thus can employ more people.
  • 10. Hope "   “Smile, breathe and go slowly” – Thich Nhat Thanh "   My generation will be the first to live poorer than my parents’ generation. But if you distribute the total wealth more fairly not only to certain privileged groups, the world will still be better on the whole. None will have to play the villain nor anyone will need to play the victim. Peace shall reign. "   This generation will in the best of hope bring more meaning to the world than money.