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Maagsonde
 Dhr T. 71 jaar
 VG/2006 Hemicolectomie rechts (Ca), 2007
  CVA, CEA links, 2008: geringe stenose a.
  iliaca comm li.
 Sociaal: vrij vitale man
Beloop
 20-01 colon transversum resectie ivm
  recidief Colon Ca. Ongecompliceerde
  ingreep. Falende epiduraal, met PCA pomp
  dipidolor in goede conditie naar afdeling
 21/22-01:ileus beeld met maagdilatatie en
  vullings behoeftig met krappe bloeddruk
  90-100/60 en diurese 20-30 ml/uur).
   Start cefuroxim ivm verdenking pneumonie
   Consult cardioloog ivm krappe haemodynamiek:
    gezien recente ECHO geen verdenking cardiaal
    probleem. Ondervulling.
   Maagsonde overwogen maar “patient wilde liever
    niet” Voelt zich goed en eet met smaak.
    Afgesproken deze wel te geven bij misselijkheid
    en braken.
 23-01 11:00 uur consult intensivist bij
  alarmscore 4 en geen klinische verbetering.
 O/helder en adequaat, spreekt hele zinnen.
  Geen pijn. Zeer droge tong. Licht
  tachypnoeisch, ahf 25/min SpO2 95 % (7
  liter O2) RR 115/60 P 79/min UP 35 ml/hr.
  Bolle buik, ileus peristaltiek, volledig
  soepel, niet geprikkeld.
   Conclusie:
     Dyspnoe bij pneumonie (waarvoor cefuroxim

      met nu dalend IP) en diaphragma hoogstand.
     Krappe HD (nu )/Urine productie(nu         )
      /nierfunctiesttornissen bij relatieve ondervulling
      bij ileus. Cave infectieuze oorzaak
      pulmonaal/abdominaal
     Enorme maagretentie bij gastroparese en ileus
   Beleid:
     Inbrengen maagsonde

     Ruim infuus handhaven, evt extra bij
      krappere tensie
     Herevalueren in de middag. Bij geen

      verbetering opname IC
 13:00 na inbrengen maagsonde: explosief
  braken en aspireren. Daarbij progressief
  hypoxisch
 Overplaatsing naar IC: onrust, lage saturatie
  en cyanose. Spoedintubatie.
 Daarna evacuatie massale hoeveelheid
  maaginhoud uit tube
   Vervolgens escalerende beademingsvoorwaarden:
    1:1, 16 PEEP, 100 % FiO2
   Aanvankelijk HD stabiel maar na 15 minuten
    progressieve noradrenaline (max 1,5 y) en later
    ook dobutamine behoefte.
   Ontwikkeling lactaat acidose
   ECHO cor :wijde RV bij overigens goede functie.
    Goede LV, kleppen geen afwijkingen
   Bronchoscopie: nog enig aspiraat links/rechts
    weggezogen
   DD
     ARDS bij massale aspiratie. Cave

      septische shock met pulmonaal of
      abdominaal focus (maar buik soepel en
      buikdruk 11 cm H2O)
     Rechtsbelasting bij ARDS of
      Longembolie
   Vervolg:
     Buikligging, breedspectrum AB,
      steroiden, pragmatisch hepariniseren
     Niet transportabel voor diagnostiek

     Vervolgens refractaire shock en hypoxie
      bij roze schuimig sputum uit de tube
     24-01 02:00 overleden na staken
      behandeling
Obductie
Discussie
   Timing maagsonde ? Voor en nadelen ?

   Bij een vermoeden grote maaginhoud
    maagsonde op IC geven ? Uitkomst dan
    anders ?

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De sonde des doods

  • 2.  Dhr T. 71 jaar  VG/2006 Hemicolectomie rechts (Ca), 2007 CVA, CEA links, 2008: geringe stenose a. iliaca comm li.  Sociaal: vrij vitale man
  • 3. Beloop  20-01 colon transversum resectie ivm recidief Colon Ca. Ongecompliceerde ingreep. Falende epiduraal, met PCA pomp dipidolor in goede conditie naar afdeling  21/22-01:ileus beeld met maagdilatatie en vullings behoeftig met krappe bloeddruk 90-100/60 en diurese 20-30 ml/uur).
  • 4.
  • 5. Start cefuroxim ivm verdenking pneumonie  Consult cardioloog ivm krappe haemodynamiek: gezien recente ECHO geen verdenking cardiaal probleem. Ondervulling.  Maagsonde overwogen maar “patient wilde liever niet” Voelt zich goed en eet met smaak. Afgesproken deze wel te geven bij misselijkheid en braken.
  • 6.  23-01 11:00 uur consult intensivist bij alarmscore 4 en geen klinische verbetering.  O/helder en adequaat, spreekt hele zinnen. Geen pijn. Zeer droge tong. Licht tachypnoeisch, ahf 25/min SpO2 95 % (7 liter O2) RR 115/60 P 79/min UP 35 ml/hr. Bolle buik, ileus peristaltiek, volledig soepel, niet geprikkeld.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Conclusie:  Dyspnoe bij pneumonie (waarvoor cefuroxim met nu dalend IP) en diaphragma hoogstand.  Krappe HD (nu )/Urine productie(nu ) /nierfunctiesttornissen bij relatieve ondervulling bij ileus. Cave infectieuze oorzaak pulmonaal/abdominaal  Enorme maagretentie bij gastroparese en ileus
  • 11. Beleid:  Inbrengen maagsonde  Ruim infuus handhaven, evt extra bij krappere tensie  Herevalueren in de middag. Bij geen verbetering opname IC
  • 12.  13:00 na inbrengen maagsonde: explosief braken en aspireren. Daarbij progressief hypoxisch  Overplaatsing naar IC: onrust, lage saturatie en cyanose. Spoedintubatie.  Daarna evacuatie massale hoeveelheid maaginhoud uit tube
  • 13.
  • 14. Vervolgens escalerende beademingsvoorwaarden: 1:1, 16 PEEP, 100 % FiO2  Aanvankelijk HD stabiel maar na 15 minuten progressieve noradrenaline (max 1,5 y) en later ook dobutamine behoefte.  Ontwikkeling lactaat acidose  ECHO cor :wijde RV bij overigens goede functie. Goede LV, kleppen geen afwijkingen  Bronchoscopie: nog enig aspiraat links/rechts weggezogen
  • 15.
  • 16. DD  ARDS bij massale aspiratie. Cave septische shock met pulmonaal of abdominaal focus (maar buik soepel en buikdruk 11 cm H2O)  Rechtsbelasting bij ARDS of Longembolie
  • 17. Vervolg:  Buikligging, breedspectrum AB, steroiden, pragmatisch hepariniseren  Niet transportabel voor diagnostiek  Vervolgens refractaire shock en hypoxie bij roze schuimig sputum uit de tube  24-01 02:00 overleden na staken behandeling
  • 19. Discussie  Timing maagsonde ? Voor en nadelen ?  Bij een vermoeden grote maaginhoud maagsonde op IC geven ? Uitkomst dan anders ?