2. • general update
• damages actions
– more claims?
• online restrictions
– continued focus area
– limited guidance
• lease restrictions
3. What will we cover?
• target = individuals
• quiet before the storm?
• appeal it or lump it up!
• settlements
• EU fines (2014) €1.7 billion
• UK fines (2014) £0.37 million
4. • a lot of talk for a long time
• UK and EU reforms
• UK – 1st October 2015?
• EU – 27th December 2016
• more claims & more damages
7. • damages
– presumption of harm / reversing burden
of proof
– power to estimate harm
– no punitive / multiple damages
– passing-on defence / loss of profits
• settlement
8. • major CMA priority
• UK is world’s most internet-dependent
economy
– £118 billion a year
– 8.3% GDP
– 2 x G20 average
• but, very little guidance!
9. • price
– internet minimum advertised prices
– online price bans
– restricting online discounts
• German cases
– eBay/Amazon marketplace bans
– price comparison engine bans
– Google AdWords ban
10. • permitted/restricted user clauses
– OFT / CMA guidance
– simple restriction?
– linked to exclusivity?
• Martin Retail Group case
– no sale of groceries user clause
– no exemption under Competition Act