Submit Search
Upload
Mention and discuss the stages of disaster management.pdf
•
0 likes
•
3 views
B
bkbk37
Follow
course materials
Read less
Read more
Healthcare
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 5
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015,
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015,
MorganLudwig40
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
keturahhazelhurst
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
walterl4
Discuss the impact of disasters on a community.pdf
Discuss the impact of disasters on a community.pdf
sdfghj21
HM510Week 1 AssignmentHazard Reduction ProgramsOver the la
HM510Week 1 AssignmentHazard Reduction ProgramsOver the la
SusanaFurman449
Chapter 29Natural and Manmade DisastersObjectives
Chapter 29Natural and Manmade DisastersObjectives
EstelaJeffery653
Disaster Management Organization
Disaster Management Organization
Heather Dionne
Evolving a strategy for emergency response to natural disaster
Evolving a strategy for emergency response to natural disaster
Nicholas Kman, MD, FACEP
Recommended
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015,
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015,
MorganLudwig40
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
keturahhazelhurst
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
Chapter 28Natural and Man-Made DisastersCopyright © 2015, .docx
walterl4
Discuss the impact of disasters on a community.pdf
Discuss the impact of disasters on a community.pdf
sdfghj21
HM510Week 1 AssignmentHazard Reduction ProgramsOver the la
HM510Week 1 AssignmentHazard Reduction ProgramsOver the la
SusanaFurman449
Chapter 29Natural and Manmade DisastersObjectives
Chapter 29Natural and Manmade DisastersObjectives
EstelaJeffery653
Disaster Management Organization
Disaster Management Organization
Heather Dionne
Evolving a strategy for emergency response to natural disaster
Evolving a strategy for emergency response to natural disaster
Nicholas Kman, MD, FACEP
Risk communication with the media anastas
Risk communication with the media anastas
Leishman Associates
HDM-Lec-03.pptx
HDM-Lec-03.pptx
Waqas Khan
DMM ppts.pdf
DMM ppts.pdf
kunalparmar34
DMM ppts.pdf
DMM ppts.pdf
upendarkommineni1
Disaster management
Disaster management
parul1218
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
mercysuttle
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
honey725342
ERM 1200 Introduction to Emergency ManagementModule 1 Chapter
ERM 1200 Introduction to Emergency ManagementModule 1 Chapter
TanaMaeskm
Disaster Risk Reduction Versus Disaster Management July 10, 2011
Disaster Risk Reduction Versus Disaster Management July 10, 2011
RustyBinas
De groot talk_iscram drr
De groot talk_iscram drr
LUCA School of Arts
Basics of disaster risk management
Basics of disaster risk management
Pradeep Panda
Prin.of disastermgt. in india
Prin.of disastermgt. in india
ABHISHEK KUMAR
How we managed disaster A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting professor the...
How we managed disaster A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting professor the...
Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Ppt on disasters
Ppt on disasters
Kushal Somgade
Introduction to environmental science & disaster management
Introduction to environmental science & disaster management
Apu Nayem
Disaster management.pptx class IX and XI
Disaster management.pptx class IX and XI
vaishnavipoonia2008
disaster management and nursing
disaster management and nursing
Anant Wayzade
Vulnerability to Disasters
Vulnerability to Disasters
Prof. David E. Alexander (UCL)
Disaster management and safety awareness
Disaster management and safety awareness
Blessly Rosero
6. Determinants of health-1.pptx
6. Determinants of health-1.pptx
MohammedSeid52
Range of.docx
Range of.docx
bkbk37
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
bkbk37
More Related Content
Similar to Mention and discuss the stages of disaster management.pdf
Risk communication with the media anastas
Risk communication with the media anastas
Leishman Associates
HDM-Lec-03.pptx
HDM-Lec-03.pptx
Waqas Khan
DMM ppts.pdf
DMM ppts.pdf
kunalparmar34
DMM ppts.pdf
DMM ppts.pdf
upendarkommineni1
Disaster management
Disaster management
parul1218
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
mercysuttle
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
honey725342
ERM 1200 Introduction to Emergency ManagementModule 1 Chapter
ERM 1200 Introduction to Emergency ManagementModule 1 Chapter
TanaMaeskm
Disaster Risk Reduction Versus Disaster Management July 10, 2011
Disaster Risk Reduction Versus Disaster Management July 10, 2011
RustyBinas
De groot talk_iscram drr
De groot talk_iscram drr
LUCA School of Arts
Basics of disaster risk management
Basics of disaster risk management
Pradeep Panda
Prin.of disastermgt. in india
Prin.of disastermgt. in india
ABHISHEK KUMAR
How we managed disaster A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting professor the...
How we managed disaster A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting professor the...
Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Ppt on disasters
Ppt on disasters
Kushal Somgade
Introduction to environmental science & disaster management
Introduction to environmental science & disaster management
Apu Nayem
Disaster management.pptx class IX and XI
Disaster management.pptx class IX and XI
vaishnavipoonia2008
disaster management and nursing
disaster management and nursing
Anant Wayzade
Vulnerability to Disasters
Vulnerability to Disasters
Prof. David E. Alexander (UCL)
Disaster management and safety awareness
Disaster management and safety awareness
Blessly Rosero
6. Determinants of health-1.pptx
6. Determinants of health-1.pptx
MohammedSeid52
Similar to Mention and discuss the stages of disaster management.pdf
(20)
Risk communication with the media anastas
Risk communication with the media anastas
HDM-Lec-03.pptx
HDM-Lec-03.pptx
DMM ppts.pdf
DMM ppts.pdf
DMM ppts.pdf
DMM ppts.pdf
Disaster management
Disaster management
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
1 HAZARD MITIGATION PLANNING MADE EASY! A Simple .docx
ERM 1200 Introduction to Emergency ManagementModule 1 Chapter
ERM 1200 Introduction to Emergency ManagementModule 1 Chapter
Disaster Risk Reduction Versus Disaster Management July 10, 2011
Disaster Risk Reduction Versus Disaster Management July 10, 2011
De groot talk_iscram drr
De groot talk_iscram drr
Basics of disaster risk management
Basics of disaster risk management
Prin.of disastermgt. in india
Prin.of disastermgt. in india
How we managed disaster A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting professor the...
How we managed disaster A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting professor the...
Ppt on disasters
Ppt on disasters
Introduction to environmental science & disaster management
Introduction to environmental science & disaster management
Disaster management.pptx class IX and XI
Disaster management.pptx class IX and XI
disaster management and nursing
disaster management and nursing
Vulnerability to Disasters
Vulnerability to Disasters
Disaster management and safety awareness
Disaster management and safety awareness
6. Determinants of health-1.pptx
6. Determinants of health-1.pptx
More from bkbk37
Range of.docx
Range of.docx
bkbk37
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
bkbk37
Raising Minimum An explanation of the its.docx
Raising Minimum An explanation of the its.docx
bkbk37
Rail Project A goal of the Obama administration.docx
Rail Project A goal of the Obama administration.docx
bkbk37
Racism toward Indigenous peoples in Canada.docx
Racism toward Indigenous peoples in Canada.docx
bkbk37
Race and.docx
Race and.docx
bkbk37
R2P and Syria.docx
R2P and Syria.docx
bkbk37
Racial Disparities.docx
Racial Disparities.docx
bkbk37
Race and Technology.docx
Race and Technology.docx
bkbk37
QuickBooks uses windows API to follow orders to get updates.docx
QuickBooks uses windows API to follow orders to get updates.docx
bkbk37
Questions What are the purposes of Just.docx
Questions What are the purposes of Just.docx
bkbk37
Questions to Each group you read about is.docx
Questions to Each group you read about is.docx
bkbk37
Questions that must be answered in your plus other.docx
Questions that must be answered in your plus other.docx
bkbk37
Questions for Brief Explicit Spiritual.docx
Questions for Brief Explicit Spiritual.docx
bkbk37
Question Libya recently announced that it is claiming a.docx
Question Libya recently announced that it is claiming a.docx
bkbk37
Question Use the Internet or the IGlobal Resource.docx
Question Use the Internet or the IGlobal Resource.docx
bkbk37
Question Please define motivation and discuss why it is.docx
Question Please define motivation and discuss why it is.docx
bkbk37
Question share your perspective on personal data as a.docx
Question share your perspective on personal data as a.docx
bkbk37
QEP Assignment Death Penalty.docx
QEP Assignment Death Penalty.docx
bkbk37
Question In your what are the main workforce.docx
Question In your what are the main workforce.docx
bkbk37
More from bkbk37
(20)
Range of.docx
Range of.docx
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
Ralph Waldo Emerson.docx
Raising Minimum An explanation of the its.docx
Raising Minimum An explanation of the its.docx
Rail Project A goal of the Obama administration.docx
Rail Project A goal of the Obama administration.docx
Racism toward Indigenous peoples in Canada.docx
Racism toward Indigenous peoples in Canada.docx
Race and.docx
Race and.docx
R2P and Syria.docx
R2P and Syria.docx
Racial Disparities.docx
Racial Disparities.docx
Race and Technology.docx
Race and Technology.docx
QuickBooks uses windows API to follow orders to get updates.docx
QuickBooks uses windows API to follow orders to get updates.docx
Questions What are the purposes of Just.docx
Questions What are the purposes of Just.docx
Questions to Each group you read about is.docx
Questions to Each group you read about is.docx
Questions that must be answered in your plus other.docx
Questions that must be answered in your plus other.docx
Questions for Brief Explicit Spiritual.docx
Questions for Brief Explicit Spiritual.docx
Question Libya recently announced that it is claiming a.docx
Question Libya recently announced that it is claiming a.docx
Question Use the Internet or the IGlobal Resource.docx
Question Use the Internet or the IGlobal Resource.docx
Question Please define motivation and discuss why it is.docx
Question Please define motivation and discuss why it is.docx
Question share your perspective on personal data as a.docx
Question share your perspective on personal data as a.docx
QEP Assignment Death Penalty.docx
QEP Assignment Death Penalty.docx
Question In your what are the main workforce.docx
Question In your what are the main workforce.docx
Recently uploaded
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
Enjoyment ★ 8854095900 Indian Call Girls In Dehradun 🍆🍌 By Dehradun Call Girl ★
Enjoyment ★ 8854095900 Indian Call Girls In Dehradun 🍆🍌 By Dehradun Call Girl ★
indiancallgirl4rent
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
VIP Call Girl Sector 10 Noida Call Me: 9711199171
VIP Call Girl Sector 10 Noida Call Me: 9711199171
Call Girls Service Gurgaon
👯♀️@ Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Jaspreet Russian Call Girls Service in Bangal...
👯♀️@ Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Jaspreet Russian Call Girls Service in Bangal...
Gfnyt
Call Girls Service Chandigarh Gori WhatsApp ❤7710465962 VIP Call Girls Chandi...
Call Girls Service Chandigarh Gori WhatsApp ❤7710465962 VIP Call Girls Chandi...
Niamh verma
VIP Call Girls Noida Jhanvi 9711199171 Best VIP Call Girls Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Jhanvi 9711199171 Best VIP Call Girls Near Me
mriyagarg453
VIP Call Girl Sector 25 Gurgaon Just Call Me 9899900591
VIP Call Girl Sector 25 Gurgaon Just Call Me 9899900591
adityaroy0215
Jodhpur Call Girls 📲 9999965857 Jodhpur best beutiful hot girls full satisfie...
Jodhpur Call Girls 📲 9999965857 Jodhpur best beutiful hot girls full satisfie...
seemahedar019
Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Simran Independent Call Girls in Bangalore GIUXUZ...
Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Simran Independent Call Girls in Bangalore GIUXUZ...
Gfnyt
❤️♀️@ Jaipur Call Girls ❤️♀️@ Meghna Jaipur Call Girls Number CRTHNR Call G...
❤️♀️@ Jaipur Call Girls ❤️♀️@ Meghna Jaipur Call Girls Number CRTHNR Call G...
Gfnyt.com
Call Girl Raipur 📲 9999965857 whatsapp live cam sex service available
Call Girl Raipur 📲 9999965857 whatsapp live cam sex service available
gragmanisha42
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
mriyagarg453
(Ajay) Call Girls in Dehradun- 8854095900 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
(Ajay) Call Girls in Dehradun- 8854095900 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
indiancallgirl4rent
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
💚😋Kolkata Escort Service Call Girls, ₹5000 To 25K With AC💚😋
💚😋Kolkata Escort Service Call Girls, ₹5000 To 25K With AC💚😋
Sheetaleventcompany
Russian Call Girls Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8923113531 ...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8923113531 ...
gurkirankumar98700
Punjab❤️Call girls in Mohali ☎️7435815124☎️ Call Girl service in Mohali☎️ Moh...
Punjab❤️Call girls in Mohali ☎️7435815124☎️ Call Girl service in Mohali☎️ Moh...
Sheetaleventcompany
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
Call Girl Amritsar ❤️♀️@ 8725944379 Amritsar Call Girls Near Me ❤️♀️@ Sexy Ca...
Call Girl Amritsar ❤️♀️@ 8725944379 Amritsar Call Girls Near Me ❤️♀️@ Sexy Ca...
Sheetaleventcompany
Recently uploaded
(20)
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Enjoyment ★ 8854095900 Indian Call Girls In Dehradun 🍆🍌 By Dehradun Call Girl ★
Enjoyment ★ 8854095900 Indian Call Girls In Dehradun 🍆🍌 By Dehradun Call Girl ★
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
VIP Call Girl Sector 10 Noida Call Me: 9711199171
VIP Call Girl Sector 10 Noida Call Me: 9711199171
👯♀️@ Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Jaspreet Russian Call Girls Service in Bangal...
👯♀️@ Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Jaspreet Russian Call Girls Service in Bangal...
Call Girls Service Chandigarh Gori WhatsApp ❤7710465962 VIP Call Girls Chandi...
Call Girls Service Chandigarh Gori WhatsApp ❤7710465962 VIP Call Girls Chandi...
VIP Call Girls Noida Jhanvi 9711199171 Best VIP Call Girls Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Jhanvi 9711199171 Best VIP Call Girls Near Me
VIP Call Girl Sector 25 Gurgaon Just Call Me 9899900591
VIP Call Girl Sector 25 Gurgaon Just Call Me 9899900591
Jodhpur Call Girls 📲 9999965857 Jodhpur best beutiful hot girls full satisfie...
Jodhpur Call Girls 📲 9999965857 Jodhpur best beutiful hot girls full satisfie...
Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Simran Independent Call Girls in Bangalore GIUXUZ...
Bangalore call girl 👯♀️@ Simran Independent Call Girls in Bangalore GIUXUZ...
❤️♀️@ Jaipur Call Girls ❤️♀️@ Meghna Jaipur Call Girls Number CRTHNR Call G...
❤️♀️@ Jaipur Call Girls ❤️♀️@ Meghna Jaipur Call Girls Number CRTHNR Call G...
Call Girl Raipur 📲 9999965857 whatsapp live cam sex service available
Call Girl Raipur 📲 9999965857 whatsapp live cam sex service available
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
(Ajay) Call Girls in Dehradun- 8854095900 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
(Ajay) Call Girls in Dehradun- 8854095900 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash O...
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Sambalpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
💚😋Kolkata Escort Service Call Girls, ₹5000 To 25K With AC💚😋
💚😋Kolkata Escort Service Call Girls, ₹5000 To 25K With AC💚😋
Russian Call Girls Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8923113531 ...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8923113531 ...
Punjab❤️Call girls in Mohali ☎️7435815124☎️ Call Girl service in Mohali☎️ Moh...
Punjab❤️Call girls in Mohali ☎️7435815124☎️ Call Girl service in Mohali☎️ Moh...
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Hubli Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girl Amritsar ❤️♀️@ 8725944379 Amritsar Call Girls Near Me ❤️♀️@ Sexy Ca...
Call Girl Amritsar ❤️♀️@ 8725944379 Amritsar Call Girls Near Me ❤️♀️@ Sexy Ca...
Mention and discuss the stages of disaster management.pdf
1.
Assignment: Mention and
discuss the stages of disaster management Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster management ON Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster managementHomeless PopulationDisaster in the CommunityRead chapter 22 and 28 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentations. Once done, answer the following questions.Identify and discuss the major health problems among the various homeless aggregates in your community.Mention and discuss three factors that contribute to homelessness and how affects your communityMention and discuss the stages of disaster management.Discuss the impact of disasters on a community.As stated in the syllabus present your assignment in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font. A minimum of 2 evidence-based references (besides the class textbook) no older than 5 years must be used. A minimum of 700 words is required (excluding the first and reference page). Please make sure to follow the instructions as given and use spell-check. This assignment will be submitted through Turnitin.com and will be closely monitored for plagiarism.chn_chapter_028_pp.pptxchapter_22.pptxUnformatted Attachment PreviewChapter 28 Natural and Man-Made Disasters Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Disaster Definitions ? A disaster is any event that causes a level of destruction, death, or injury that affects the abilities of the community to respond to the incident using available resources. ? ? ? Mass casualty involves 100+ individuals Multiple casualty involves 2 to 99 individuals Casualties can be classified as a direct victim, indirect victim, displaced person, or refugee Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 2 Types of Disasters ? ? ? Natural disasters Man-made disasters Combination disasters ? NA-TECH (natural/technological) disaster: a natural disaster that creates or results in a widespread technological problem Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 3 Types of Disasters (Cont.) (from Textbook, Box 28-1) Natural Disasters ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Avalanches Blizzards Communicable disease epidemics Droughts, wildfires Earthquakes, tsunamis Hailstorms Heat waves Hurricanes Tornados, cyclones Volcanic eruptions Man-Made Disasters ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Terrorism Civil unrest (riots) Explosions, bombings Fires Structural collapse (bridges) Airplane crashes Toxic or hazardous spills Mass transit accidents Pollution Wars Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 4. Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster managementActs of Terrorism Terrorism is ? ? “the unlawful use of force and or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a
2.
government, the civilian
population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.” (FBI, 2013) “is premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.” (CIA, 2013) Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 5 Weapons of Mass Destruction ? ? ? Any weapon that is designed or intended to cause death or serious bodily injury through release, dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals, or their precursors Any weapon involving a disease organism (biological agents) Any weapon that is designed to release radiation or radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life (chemical agents) Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 6 Characteristics of Disasters ? ? ? ? ? ? Frequency Predictability Preventability/mitigation Imminence Scope and number of casualties Intensity Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 7 Prevention in Disasters ? Primary prevention ? Aimed at preventing the occurrence of a disaster or limiting the consequences when the event itself cannot be prevented (mitigation) ? Nondisaster stage: period before a disaster occurs ? Predisaster stage: actions taken when a disaster is pending Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 8 Prevention in Disasters (Cont.) ? Nondisaster activities include: • Assessing communities to determine potential disaster • • • • • hazards Developing disaster plans at local, state, and federal levels Conducting drills to test the plan Training volunteers and health care providers Providing educational programs of all kinds Developing risk maps and resource maps Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 9 Prevention in Disasters (Cont.) ? Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster managementPredisaster activities include: • Notification of the appropriate officials • Warning the population • Advising what response to take ? voluntary or mandatory evacuation Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 10 Prevention in Disasters (Cont.) ? Secondary prevention ? ? ? Implemented once the disaster occurs Aimed at preventing further injury or destruction “Safety before search and rescue.” Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 11 Prevention in Disasters (Cont.) ? Tertiary prevention ? Focuses on recovery and restoring the community to previous levels of functioning and its residents to their maximum functioning ? Aimed at preventing a recurrence or minimizing the effects of future disasters through debriefing meetings to identify problems with the plan and making revisions Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 12 Nurses Need to … … be involved in all stages of prevention and related activities … educate others about disasters and how to prepare for and respond to them … keep up to date on latest recommendations and advances in life-saving measures Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 13 Questions Nurses Should Ask 1. What kind of disasters threaten the 2. 3. 4. 5. communities where I live? What injuries should I expect from different disaster scenarios? What are the evacuation routes? Where are shelters located? What warning systems are used so I can respond effectively, personally, and professionally during different types of disasters? Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 14 Disaster Management ? ? A
3.
collaborative interdisciplinary team
effort is needed between a network of agencies and individuals. Develop a disaster plan. ? ? ? Communities can respond more quickly, more effectively, and with less confusion. Ensures that resources are available. Delineates roles and responsibilities of all personnel and agencies, both official and unofficial. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 15 Governmental Responsibilities ? Local government (first responders) ? ? State government (Office of Emergency Management) ? ? Responsible for the safety and welfare of its citizens. Involved when a disaster overwhelms the local community’s resources. Federal government (Department of Homeland Security and CDC) ? Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster managementA single department focusing on protecting the American people and their homeland Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 16 U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) ? DHS has three primary missions: ? ? ? ? Lead the unified national effort to secure America Prevent and deter terrorist attacks Protect against and respond to threats and hazards to the nation DHS goal (2011): Sets the “vision for nationwide preparedness” ? Identifies the core capabilities and targets necessary to achieve preparedness across five mission areas: Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. ? Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 17 NIMS ? NIMS (National Incident Management System) provides a systematic, proactive approach for all levels of governmental and nongovernmental agencies to work seamlessly to prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from, and prevent the effects of disasters. – Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (2012) Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 18 FEMA ? Mission is to support citizens and first responders to ensure that, as a nation, everyone works together to build, sustain, and improve the capacity to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards. ? ? Established National Terrorism Advisory System • Threat alert: elevated or imminent threat FEMA published in-depth guide for citizen preparedness: Are You Ready? Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 19 Partnerships in Disasters ? ? ? ? ? ? Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Department of Health and Human Services/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health System (PHS) American Red Cross (ARC) Other local, state, and federal agencies Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 20 Disaster Management Stages ? ? ? ? Prevention stage Preparedness and planning stage Response stage Recovery stage Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 21 Prevention Stage ? Identify potential disaster risks. ? ? Educate citizens regarding what actions to take to prepare for disasters. ? Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster management? Create risk maps Individual, family, and community level Develop a plan for meeting the potential disasters identified. ? Create resource maps Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 22 Community Risk Map (from Textbook, Figure 28-1) Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 23 Community Resource Map (from Textbook, Figure 28-2) Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier
4.
Inc. 24 Preparedness/Planning
Stage: Individual and Family Preparedness ? ? ? ? Training in first aid Assembling a disaster emergency kit Establishing a predetermined meeting place away from home Making a family communication plan Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 25 Preparedness/Planning Stage: Community Disaster Planning ? Plans must include: ? ? ? ? ? Authority Communication Logistical coordination of: • Supplies and equipment • Human resources • Evacuation and rescue Plans must be dynamic and change as needed. Plans must be tested in different disaster scenario drills. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 26 Disaster Planning Principles (from Textbook, Box 28-8) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Measures usually taken are not sufficient for major disasters. Plans should be adjusted to people’s needs. Planning does not stop with development of a written plan. Lack of information causes inappropriate responses by community members. People should be able to respond with or without direction. Plans should coordinate efforts of the entire community, so large segments of the citizenry should be involved in the planning. Plans should be linked to surrounding areas. Plans should be general enough to cover all potential disaster events. As much as possible, plans should be based on everyday work methods and procedures. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 27 Disaster Planning Principles (Cont.) (from Textbook, Box 28-8, Cont.) 10. Plans should specify a person’s responsibility for implementing segments by position or title rather than by name. 11. Plans should develop a record-keeping system before a disaster occurs, regarding: • Supplies and equipment • Records of all present at any given time (to account for everyone and to identify the missing) • Identification of victims and deceased, conditions and treatment documented, and to which facility victims are sent 12. Backup plans need to be in place for the following: • Disruption of telephone and cell phone lines • Disruption of computer data (should be downloaded weekly and stored off site) Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 28 Response Stage ? ? Response stage begins immediately after the disaster incident occurs. May include: ? Shelter in place ? Evacuation ? Search and rescue ? Staging area ? Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster managementDisaster triage Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 29 Areas of Operation in Disaster Response Figure 28-3 Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 30 Disaster Triage ? START triage system ? ? ? “Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment” Used in multicasualty or mass casualty incident Triage of injured person should occur in less than 1 minute based on: • • • ? ? ? Respirations Perfusion Mental status Uses people with minor injuries to assist Person is tagged with a colored triage tag Victims moved to the treatment area Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 31 START Color- Coded Triage Tag Green = walking wounded Yellow = systemic but not yet life-threatening complications Red = life-threatening conditions that can be stabilized and have a high probability of survival Black = deceased or injuries so extensive that nothing can be done to save them Figure 28-4 Source: http://www.mettag.com. Reprinted with permission. Hazmat tag = contaminated Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 32 Psychological Triage ? Four keys to gauging mental health
5.
impact: ? ?
? ? ? Extreme and widespread property damage Serious and ongoing financial problems High prevalence of trauma in the form of injuries, threat to life, and loss of life When human intent caused the disaster In addition, panic during the disaster, horror, separation from family, and relocation or displacement may play a part Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 33 Public Health Activities ? While search and rescue is going on … ? Surveil for threats (e.g., contaminated water, vectors, and air quality). ? Disseminate data on what has been found. ? Relate health information to officials, the media, and the public as appropriate. ? Assignment: Mention and discuss the stages of disaster managementGather epidemiological information. ? Allocate resources and work to prevent further adverse health problems. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 34 Responses to Disasters ? Community ? ? ? ? Heroic phase Honeymoon phase Disillusionment phase Reconstruction phase ? Individual ? Cognitive ? Emotional ? Physical ? Behavioral ? PTSD Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 35 Recovery Stage ? ? Begins when the danger from the disaster has passed. All local, state, and federal agencies are present in the area. ? Help victims rebuild their lives ? Restore public services ? Cleanup of damage and repair begins ? Evaluation and revision of the disaster plans ? Understand the financial impact Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 36 Chapter 22 Substance Abuse and Misuse as Community Health Problems Definitions of Substance Abuse • Substance abuse: the use of any drug (alcohol, street drugs, prescription and over-the-counter medications) that results in a loss of control over the amount taken and when it is taken • Dependence or addiction: present when there are physiological symptoms that occur with withdrawal of the substance Scope of Substance Abuse • Illicit drug use • Use of alcohol • Use of Tobacco Impact of Substance Abuse on Society • • • Preventable morbidity and mortality Healthcare costs Costs to society Impact of Substance Abuse on the Individual • • • • • • • • Loss of job Divorce Health problems (acute and chronic) Nutritional deficiences Low self-esteem Depression Anxiety Death Risk Factors for Substance Abuse • • • • Society’s influence The family’s influence The workplace’s influence Personal factors Nursing Assessment • Nurses’ attitude self-assessment • Drug history • Recognizing the signs of substance abuse Interventions • Society’s response – Healthy People 2020 – Primary prevention – Secondary prevention – Tertiary Prevention • Interventions with special population
Download now