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Similar to MaD Session 3b (20)
MaD Session 3b
- 1. Migration and Development
Development potential beyond monetary remittances:
Migration and Civil Society
Community Level Environmental Awareness Foundation – Africa
CLEAN-AFRICA e.V.
GGDS 2012
1
02.10.2012
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- 2. Classification of Developmental activities:
Education in
Development Politics
(Change of
Development Cooperation Perspective) Migration and Integration
Collation of State, NGO’s and
North – South Partnerships Migrants and Diaspora
Institutions for Developmental
Projects in Developing Countries
02.10.2012
© Copyright Anke Butscher Consult and CLEAN-AFRICA e.V. Dr. Anke Butscher/ Freda Marful
Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 3. Migration and Civil Society:
Terms
Terms
Goal:
Goal:
Diaspora
The aim of this session isisto look beyond the role of monetary
The aim of this session is to look beyond the role of monetary
The aim of this session is to look beyond the role of monetary
The aim of this session to look beyond the role of monetary
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors.
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors.
Participation
Specifically:
Specifically:
Diaspora as civil society actors in Countries of origin
Diaspora as civil society actors in Countries of origin
Diaspora as civil society actors in Countries of origin
Diaspora as civil society actors in Countries of origin MDO’s
Diaspora’s political participation in receiving Countries
Diaspora’s political participation in receiving Countries
Diaspora’s political participation in receiving Countries
Diaspora’s political participation in receiving Countries
Actors
Summary:
Summary:
Role ofof the Diasporasupporting democratic Development in their in their
Role ofof the Diaspora in supporting democratic Development in their
Role the Diaspora in supporting democratic Development in their
Role the Diaspora in in supporting democratic Development Best Practice
countries of of origin and howthey shareshare nationalnationalthe civil
countries of origin andand how far they share in the national cake of
countries of origin how far they share in the national cake of the civil
countries origin and how far far they in the in the cake of cake of
societies where they where they live abroad.
societies where they live abroad live abroad.
the civil societies live abroad
the civil societies where they
02.10.2012
© Copyright Anke Butscher Consult and CLEAN-AFRICA e.V. Dr. Anke Butscher/ Freda Marful
Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 4. Migration and Civil Society:
Community Level Environmental Awareness Foundation – Africa
4 Paradigms of CLEAN-AFRICA e.V.
Migration and Development
GGDS 2012
4
02.10.2012
© Copyright Anke Butscher Consult and CLEAN-AFRICA e.V. Dr. Anke Butscher/ Freda Marful
Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 5. Correlation of Migration
Political Parameters
and Development
Migrants facilitate Commitment of migrants
development should be supported
Migration facilitates Liberal migration politics
development support circular migration
Migration results of the Development aid contains
Community Level Environmental Awarenessforced migration
shortfall of development Foundation – Africa
CLEAN-AFRICA e.V.
Negative aspects of migration
Migration is a drawback of
development GGDS 2012 softened through
development aid
5
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 6. From Deficit to Potential
(A drift to positive effects of migration )
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 7. Commitment of migrants in countries of origin:
Examples
Examples
Positive effects:
Positive effects: Education
Target groups are addressed directly (higher acceptance, direct
Target groups are addressed directly (higher acceptance, direct
relationship)
relationship)
Health
Challenges:
Challenges: Kids
Migrants favor individual and particular interest. They prefer their
Migrants favor individual and particular interest. They prefer their
own ethical group or religious denomination – may cause conflicts.
own ethical group or religious denomination – may cause conflicts.
Environment
Political Parameters:
Political Parameters:
Infrastructure
Establish partnership and ownership in mainstream development
Establish partnership and ownership in mainstream development
cooperation.
cooperation.
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 8. Project Example: Migrants build a school in Africa:
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 9. Political participation in countries of origin:
Examples
Examples
Positive effects:
Positive effects: Conciliation
Political Knowledge Transfer -- political remittances
Political Knowledge Transfer political remittances
Support for human rights, anti-corruption measures, sustainability)
Support for human rights, anti-corruption measures, sustainability) Ref. Parties
Challenges:
Challenges: Women's Rights
Long distance nationalism
Long distance nationalism
Gilding memories
Gilding memories Representation
Political Parameters:
Political Parameters: Conflicts
Controversial
Controversial
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 10. Migration and Civil Society:
Migrants from countries of the Global South:
Migrants from countries of the Global South:
17% of the 6.7 Millions of the foreigners living in Germany, come from
17% of the 6.7 Millions of the foreigners living in Germany, come from
countries with low or middle income in the lowest section. (World Bank
countries with low or middle income in the lowest section. (World Bank
definition of developing Countries) ..
definition of developing Countries)
Top most countries of origin:
Top most countries of origin:
Middle- and south eastern Europe –Ukraine Republic of Moldavia,
Middle- and south eastern Europe –Ukraine Republic of Moldavia,
Kosovo
Kosovo
Asia -- Vietnam, Thailand, Iraq, Iran and China
Asia Vietnam, Thailand, Iraq, Iran and China
Africa – Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana
Africa – Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 11. From Despair to Diaspora (Migrant Status)
Discrimination assumption Participatory Approach
Those who don’t feel welcome in Very committed and involved
receiving Countries are usually Have time, Resources and
very dedicated to their Homeland Motivation
activities Know-how Transfer
Actors/Players international EZ?
1 2 3 4
Migrants Discontented Asylum seekers Well established Workers
Different Forms Political reasons Economic motives
Forced Migration Have limited Resources High intentions of return
In search of greener Pastures Have limited access to Information Home transfers mainly
Circular Migrants - Students Do political mobilization and welfare
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 12. Structure oriented Global
Development
(Social justice, Ecological Sustainability, Democracy, Participation)
(Social justice, Ecological Sustainability, Democracy, Participation)
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 13. Political participation in receiving Countries:
Positive effects:
Positive effects: Examples
Examples
Educators in Development Politics (create awareness and sensitization)
Educators in Development Politics (create awareness and sensitization)
Welfare Projects of Migrant organizations
Welfare Projects of Migrant organizations MEPa
Inclusion in networks of development politics- national & local municipalities
Inclusion in networks of development politics- national & local municipalities
PalMed
Challenges:
Challenges:
Lack of Resources and social strains
Lack of Resources and social strains
Organizational and Structural deficits
Organizational and Structural deficits
AFFORD
Lack of Information and exchange avenues of MDO’s & local municipalities
Lack of Information and exchange avenues of MDO’s & local municipalities
Political Parameters: moveGLOBAL
Political Parameters:
Focusing on Migrant-Strengths and not Weaknesses
Focusing on Migrant-Strengths and not Weaknesses
Active and creative inclusion of MDO's in civil society’s decision making Entwicklungs-
Active and creative inclusion of MDO's in civil society’s decision making
Strengthening Bonds between MDO’s and non-MDO’s politische
Strengthening Bonds between MDO’s and non-MDO’s
Leitlinie Ba-Wü
Create conducive climate and open inter-culture for Networking & liaison
Create conducive climate and open inter-culture for Networking & liaison
Acknowledgement, appreciation, gain from and supporting MDO Potentials
Acknowledgement, appreciation, gain from and supporting MDO Potentials
02.10.2012
© Copyright Anke Butscher Consult and CLEAN-AFRICA e.V. Dr. Anke Butscher/ Freda Marful
Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 14. Migration and Civil Society:
Strengths of MDO DP:
Knowledge about
Diaspora issues
Authentic
Function as Bridges
Development Potentials: &
s Intercultural
Opening up to other Civil nt ra
ra competencies
Society Actors ig spo
(Churches, Unions, M ia
D
Umbrella organizations)
Regular meetings with
other MDO's
Empowerment
Qualification
02.10.2012
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- 15. Developing political Guidelines
in a Civil Society
(A Case of Baden-Württemberg )
(A Case of Baden-Württemberg )
02.10.2012
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- 16. Diversity Management Model
(appreciate, accredit, support Diaspora)
(appreciate, accredit, support Diaspora)
02.10.2012
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- 17. Diaspora as Citizens ???
(countries of origin // receiving countries)
(countries of origin receiving countries)
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 18. Diaspora’s home and place of influence
Where is the Portion assigned to the Diaspora?
Living here, having been there, yet allocated nowhere!
Nowhere
Abroad Home
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 19. Migration and Civil Society:
Recommendations:
Recommendations:
Successful Development Politics in the North is prerequisite for
Successful Development Politics in the North is prerequisite for
successful Developmental Projects in the South
successful Developmental Projects in the South
Ownership
Ownership
Encourage // Promote Participation in Civil Society activities
Encourage Promote Participation in Civil Society activities
Strengthen and consolidate Dialogs in Developmental Politics
Strengthen and consolidate Dialogs in Developmental Politics
in a sustainable and goal oriented manner
in a sustainable and goal oriented manner
Concrete incentives from different Federal State MDO-Actors
Concrete incentives from different Federal State MDO-Actors
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society
- 20. Civil Society’s role
make Diaspora visible, be heard, strengthened
make Diaspora visible, be heard, strengthened
02.10.2012
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- 21. Thank you!
02.10.2012
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- 22. Back-up
02.10.2012
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- 23. Migration and Civil Society:
Standpoint
Migration and
Development
02.10.2012
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Webinar: Migration and Civil Society