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Climatology & Architecture
The document discusses several topics related to climatology and its importance for building design. It provides background information on climate zones in India and how climatic elements like temperature, humidity, and wind affect thermal comfort and building performance. It outlines factors to consider for natural ventilation, daylighting, and shading design. The document also discusses earlier building construction practices and how climate services can help define building standards.
Solar control & shading devices
The document discusses solar control and shading. It begins by explaining that shading is needed to prevent solar radiation from contributing to discomfort when temperatures are within or above the comfort zone, but may be desirable to allow solar heating at cooler times. There are three effects of solar radiation entering a room: heating surfaces, increasing mean radiant temperature, and causing glare. The function of shading is to eliminate these three effects. Shading design must consider factors like air flow, daylight admission, and views. Exterior shading is most effective for solar control while interior shading provides visual comfort and control. The document provides details on types of exterior and interior shading devices and their effectiveness.
bioclimatic architecture
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
Landscape presentation1
This document provides information on plant identification and selection criteria for landscape design. It discusses factors to consider like soil, water, sunlight. It also describes different types of plants like their growth rate, uses for specific conditions. Trees and plants are categorized based on features like evergreen, deciduous, shape, pollution control. Examples of various trees and plants are given along with their botanical names, descriptions and uses. Selection of appropriate plants depends on the site conditions and functional requirements.
Climatology in architecture
Climatology is the study of climate elements like temperature, humidity, wind etc and their impact on architecture. Architectural climatology involves studying how climate affects human comfort and designing the built environment accordingly. Key considerations include site planning based on topography, passive solar design, daylighting, ventilation, moisture control and noise control. Design strategies aim to benefit from positive climate elements while mitigating negative impacts through techniques like insulation, absorption, damping, isolation and appropriate material selection.
Microclimate & and landscape
This document discusses how landscaping techniques can be used for microclimate control. It describes how trees, shrubs, and other plantings can provide shade to reduce solar radiation and surface temperatures. Plants also help control air temperature, humidity, air velocity and wind speed through evapotranspiration and by inducing or channeling air flow. Landscaping elements can be arranged to deflect or filter wind and pollution. Trees and other vegetation also help control glare. The document outlines various hard landscaping elements like walls, fences and slopes that can direct airflow, as well as soft landscaping elements such as trees, lawns and pools which aid microclimate control through shade, moisture retention and evaporative cooling.
Chapter 10 discussion and conclusion
LH Ismail (2007). An evaluation of bioclimatic high rise office buildings in a tropical climate: energy consumption and users' satisfaction in selected office buildings in Malaysia. PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Recommended
Climatology & Architecture
The document discusses several topics related to climatology and its importance for building design. It provides background information on climate zones in India and how climatic elements like temperature, humidity, and wind affect thermal comfort and building performance. It outlines factors to consider for natural ventilation, daylighting, and shading design. The document also discusses earlier building construction practices and how climate services can help define building standards.
Solar control & shading devices
The document discusses solar control and shading. It begins by explaining that shading is needed to prevent solar radiation from contributing to discomfort when temperatures are within or above the comfort zone, but may be desirable to allow solar heating at cooler times. There are three effects of solar radiation entering a room: heating surfaces, increasing mean radiant temperature, and causing glare. The function of shading is to eliminate these three effects. Shading design must consider factors like air flow, daylight admission, and views. Exterior shading is most effective for solar control while interior shading provides visual comfort and control. The document provides details on types of exterior and interior shading devices and their effectiveness.
bioclimatic architecture
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
Landscape presentation1
This document provides information on plant identification and selection criteria for landscape design. It discusses factors to consider like soil, water, sunlight. It also describes different types of plants like their growth rate, uses for specific conditions. Trees and plants are categorized based on features like evergreen, deciduous, shape, pollution control. Examples of various trees and plants are given along with their botanical names, descriptions and uses. Selection of appropriate plants depends on the site conditions and functional requirements.
Climatology in architecture
Climatology is the study of climate elements like temperature, humidity, wind etc and their impact on architecture. Architectural climatology involves studying how climate affects human comfort and designing the built environment accordingly. Key considerations include site planning based on topography, passive solar design, daylighting, ventilation, moisture control and noise control. Design strategies aim to benefit from positive climate elements while mitigating negative impacts through techniques like insulation, absorption, damping, isolation and appropriate material selection.
Microclimate & and landscape
This document discusses how landscaping techniques can be used for microclimate control. It describes how trees, shrubs, and other plantings can provide shade to reduce solar radiation and surface temperatures. Plants also help control air temperature, humidity, air velocity and wind speed through evapotranspiration and by inducing or channeling air flow. Landscaping elements can be arranged to deflect or filter wind and pollution. Trees and other vegetation also help control glare. The document outlines various hard landscaping elements like walls, fences and slopes that can direct airflow, as well as soft landscaping elements such as trees, lawns and pools which aid microclimate control through shade, moisture retention and evaporative cooling.
Chapter 10 discussion and conclusion
LH Ismail (2007). An evaluation of bioclimatic high rise office buildings in a tropical climate: energy consumption and users' satisfaction in selected office buildings in Malaysia. PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Shading Devices
This document discusses shading devices, their purposes, types, and design considerations. Shading devices are used externally or internally in buildings to protect from direct sunlight and create a comfortable interior environment. They can reduce cooling loads and costs by decreasing heat gain, while also improving comfort and aesthetics. Common types include internal devices like curtains, blinds, and louvers, and external horizontal, vertical, and egg-crate shading. Effective shading design considers the sun path and dimensions to block sunlight at different angles. Examples of shading designs in buildings are provided.
Climate and architecture
1. Climate is determined by various climatic factors such as solar radiation, ambient temperature, air humidity, precipitation, wind, sky conditions, and vegetation. These factors can be measured using instruments like pyranometers, thermometers, hygrometers, rain gauges, anemometers, and observation respectively.
2. Solar radiation, the most important climatic factor, is measured using pyranometers and pyrheliometers which detect thermal energy from sunlight. Sunshine duration is recorded using a sunshine recorder.
3. Ambient temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction are also important factors measured using thermometers, hygrometers, anemometers, and weather meters respectively. These all influence
Designing for climate research paper
This document discusses residential design considerations for tropical climates. It begins by defining tropical climates and explaining how the sun is the dominant influence on climate. Key climatic indicators that influence design are then outlined, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and solar radiation. Various methods and tools for measuring these indicators are also described. The document concludes by discussing Atkinson's classification of tropical climate types based on temperature and humidity.
Napier Art Museum and Gallery
The Napier Art Museum is located in Napier, New Zealand and houses a collection of over 1,000 works of art. The museum focuses on New Zealand art from the 19th century to present day, including paintings, sculptures, and works on paper by prominent New Zealand artists. Visitors can view the permanent collection which highlights key periods and styles in the development of New Zealand art.
Courtyard Effect (passive cooling technique)
This document discusses the passive cooling technique of courtyard design. A courtyard is an open area surrounded by buildings that allows natural ventilation and creates a microclimate. Courtyards benefit buildings by creating a conditioned zone through stack effect ventilation and reducing the need for mechanical cooling. Proper courtyard design considers factors like elevation, ratio, and dimensions to maximize passive cooling effects for different climates. Courtyards have historically been used in Islamic and Nepalese architecture and remain effective in contemporary sustainable building.
Architecture Building Material Study - Concrete, Masonry, Glass, Timber & Pla...
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Orientation and massing.pptx
The document discusses the importance of proper building orientation and massing for energy efficiency. It explains that orientation should consider the sun path to minimize solar gains in summer and maximize gains in winter, while massing should reduce surface area to volume ratio to minimize heat transfer. Specific guidelines are provided for orientation in India, with longer facades facing north and south for daylight access while limiting east and west exposures. Massing and fenestration design must also account for solar angles and shading needs to harness daylight while avoiding overheating. Balancing orientation for sun and wind access may require angled positioning rather than strict cardinal directions.
The air inflated structures system
The air inflated structures system .. Free sharing my lectures in one of the government universities in Sudan '' The National Ribat University ''
Grass Pavers Benefits
Grass paver HD is the perfect solution for constructing any environmentally sustainable permeable surfaces. It is a high strength module designed to contain and stabilise grass or decorative gravel with the ability to withstand heavy loads (e.g. emergency vehicles). Grasspaver HD is the ideal solution for ground reinforcement for permeable paving surfaces for pedestrian/vehicular traffic, soil stabilisation, or erosion control grid. It is also ideal for driveways, parking areas and agricultural use as it allows the water to flow through it without ruining the aesthetic of the surroundings. Read more to know how grass pavers is beneficial.
Vertical fins
Vertical fins are lightweight screening systems useful for buildings. They can obscure unwanted views to improve aesthetics while lowering solar glare and allowing light intake. Vertical fins reduce harsh external elements like weather and airborne toxins while enabling airflow, and can provide security without a prison-like appearance. Well-designed vertical fins can significantly reduce building energy costs by decreasing peak heat gain and improving natural lighting quality through controlled sun exposure. They may reduce annual cooling costs by 5-15% depending on window placement. Vertical fins also enhance visual comfort by managing glare and lighting contrasts, improving occupant satisfaction and productivity.
Hot and dry climate
This presentation gives brief details about hot and dry climate of India. A special focus on city Jaisalmer (case study) is also provided.our main motive was to provide climatological factors of hot and dry climate zone in India , also to give architectural features and vernacular construction materials used in hot and dry climatic zone.
Thank You
Design with Sun, for an office building in Aurangabad, India
This document provides an introduction to a research project titled "Design with Sun - A solution for envelope design". It discusses solar energy as the most abundant and readily available source of energy on Earth. It notes that India's location in the tropical zone provides an advantage to tap solar energy. The research aims to develop passively designed building envelopes for an office building in Aurangabad, India that reduce energy consumption and provide thermal and visual comfort through strategies responsive to the local climate. The introduction establishes the need to consider solar energy in building design both globally and for the Indian context. It identifies Aurangabad city and an office building typology as the focus of the research. The objectives and scope of the research are outlined.
Landscape... a brief introduction
The document discusses different elements of landscape design including softscape elements like trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers and creepers as well as hardscape elements like pathways, walls, and sculptures. It also describes different landscape styles such as formal, informal, and different types of historic gardens including Egyptian, Roman, Mughal, Chinese and Japanese gardens. Mughal gardens were influenced by Persian designs and featured axial symmetry, enclosed walled areas, and the use of water features like fountains and canals.
4 Influences of the 18th C.on Landscape Design ppt.
Hortykim has created a power point to guide you through significant characteristics and traditions in the 18th C. of landscape design which will prompt discussions and further exploration if you desire. Check out http://wikieducator.org/The_History_and_Traditions_of_Landscaping/Activities for more information on the history and traditions of landscape design.
Vernaclar architecture of ladakh
The document provides information on the Vernacular study of Leh Ladakh region in India. It discusses the following key points:
1) Location of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir state between the Kunlun mountain range and the Himalayas, with average temperatures ranging from 17-24°C in summer to -14-0°C in winter.
2) Traditional crops and plants grown in Ladakh including herbaceous plants, berries and lettuce.
3) Rich cultural heritage of Ladakh including traditional dances, songs, festivals and staple foods. The predominant religions are Buddhism, Christianity and Islam.
4) Local economy based around agriculture, livestock rearing and more recently
Building envelope
The document discusses building envelope design strategies for different climate types. It explains that the building envelope includes walls, floors, roofs, windows, and doors, and provides protection from external elements. The key components of building envelopes are described for arid, tropical, cold, and mixed cold/hot climates. Specific strategies include using thermal mass in arid climates, maximizing shading and ventilation in tropical areas, emphasizing insulation in cold climates, and incorporating features like overhangs and thermal mass in temperate zones. The document also covers topics like insulation materials and properties, reducing thermal bridging, and designing high-performance fenestration.
passive techniques
This document is a dissertation report submitted by Anvita Jain to Ar. Meenakshi Singh and under the guidance of Ar. Purvee Sharma at the School of Architecture, IPS Academy in Indore, India in September 2013-2014. The report discusses the passive cooling techniques used in Mughal architecture in North India. It describes the composite climate of North India and how the Mughals used elements like courtyards, thick walls, domes and vaulted ceilings, shading, evaporative cooling, natural ventilation and vernacular features to moderate the microclimate and passively cool indoor spaces without mechanical devices.
Sustainable Design Part Three: The Basic Principles of Passive Design
This presentation looks at the basic idea of passive design and how you can use the sun and wind to naturally heat, cool and light your buildings.
Passive cooling-techniques
Passive cooling techniques are least expensive means of cooling a home which maximizes the efficiency of the building envelope without mechanical devices.
For more information on energy conversation concepts and green architecture, follow us at - www.archistudent.net
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Shading Devices
This document discusses shading devices, their purposes, types, and design considerations. Shading devices are used externally or internally in buildings to protect from direct sunlight and create a comfortable interior environment. They can reduce cooling loads and costs by decreasing heat gain, while also improving comfort and aesthetics. Common types include internal devices like curtains, blinds, and louvers, and external horizontal, vertical, and egg-crate shading. Effective shading design considers the sun path and dimensions to block sunlight at different angles. Examples of shading designs in buildings are provided.
Climate and architecture
1. Climate is determined by various climatic factors such as solar radiation, ambient temperature, air humidity, precipitation, wind, sky conditions, and vegetation. These factors can be measured using instruments like pyranometers, thermometers, hygrometers, rain gauges, anemometers, and observation respectively.
2. Solar radiation, the most important climatic factor, is measured using pyranometers and pyrheliometers which detect thermal energy from sunlight. Sunshine duration is recorded using a sunshine recorder.
3. Ambient temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction are also important factors measured using thermometers, hygrometers, anemometers, and weather meters respectively. These all influence
Designing for climate research paper
This document discusses residential design considerations for tropical climates. It begins by defining tropical climates and explaining how the sun is the dominant influence on climate. Key climatic indicators that influence design are then outlined, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and solar radiation. Various methods and tools for measuring these indicators are also described. The document concludes by discussing Atkinson's classification of tropical climate types based on temperature and humidity.
Napier Art Museum and Gallery
The Napier Art Museum is located in Napier, New Zealand and houses a collection of over 1,000 works of art. The museum focuses on New Zealand art from the 19th century to present day, including paintings, sculptures, and works on paper by prominent New Zealand artists. Visitors can view the permanent collection which highlights key periods and styles in the development of New Zealand art.
Courtyard Effect (passive cooling technique)
This document discusses the passive cooling technique of courtyard design. A courtyard is an open area surrounded by buildings that allows natural ventilation and creates a microclimate. Courtyards benefit buildings by creating a conditioned zone through stack effect ventilation and reducing the need for mechanical cooling. Proper courtyard design considers factors like elevation, ratio, and dimensions to maximize passive cooling effects for different climates. Courtyards have historically been used in Islamic and Nepalese architecture and remain effective in contemporary sustainable building.
Architecture Building Material Study - Concrete, Masonry, Glass, Timber & Pla...
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Orientation and massing.pptx
The document discusses the importance of proper building orientation and massing for energy efficiency. It explains that orientation should consider the sun path to minimize solar gains in summer and maximize gains in winter, while massing should reduce surface area to volume ratio to minimize heat transfer. Specific guidelines are provided for orientation in India, with longer facades facing north and south for daylight access while limiting east and west exposures. Massing and fenestration design must also account for solar angles and shading needs to harness daylight while avoiding overheating. Balancing orientation for sun and wind access may require angled positioning rather than strict cardinal directions.
The air inflated structures system
The air inflated structures system .. Free sharing my lectures in one of the government universities in Sudan '' The National Ribat University ''
Grass Pavers Benefits
Grass paver HD is the perfect solution for constructing any environmentally sustainable permeable surfaces. It is a high strength module designed to contain and stabilise grass or decorative gravel with the ability to withstand heavy loads (e.g. emergency vehicles). Grasspaver HD is the ideal solution for ground reinforcement for permeable paving surfaces for pedestrian/vehicular traffic, soil stabilisation, or erosion control grid. It is also ideal for driveways, parking areas and agricultural use as it allows the water to flow through it without ruining the aesthetic of the surroundings. Read more to know how grass pavers is beneficial.
Vertical fins
Vertical fins are lightweight screening systems useful for buildings. They can obscure unwanted views to improve aesthetics while lowering solar glare and allowing light intake. Vertical fins reduce harsh external elements like weather and airborne toxins while enabling airflow, and can provide security without a prison-like appearance. Well-designed vertical fins can significantly reduce building energy costs by decreasing peak heat gain and improving natural lighting quality through controlled sun exposure. They may reduce annual cooling costs by 5-15% depending on window placement. Vertical fins also enhance visual comfort by managing glare and lighting contrasts, improving occupant satisfaction and productivity.
Hot and dry climate
This presentation gives brief details about hot and dry climate of India. A special focus on city Jaisalmer (case study) is also provided.our main motive was to provide climatological factors of hot and dry climate zone in India , also to give architectural features and vernacular construction materials used in hot and dry climatic zone.
Thank You
Design with Sun, for an office building in Aurangabad, India
This document provides an introduction to a research project titled "Design with Sun - A solution for envelope design". It discusses solar energy as the most abundant and readily available source of energy on Earth. It notes that India's location in the tropical zone provides an advantage to tap solar energy. The research aims to develop passively designed building envelopes for an office building in Aurangabad, India that reduce energy consumption and provide thermal and visual comfort through strategies responsive to the local climate. The introduction establishes the need to consider solar energy in building design both globally and for the Indian context. It identifies Aurangabad city and an office building typology as the focus of the research. The objectives and scope of the research are outlined.
Landscape... a brief introduction
The document discusses different elements of landscape design including softscape elements like trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers and creepers as well as hardscape elements like pathways, walls, and sculptures. It also describes different landscape styles such as formal, informal, and different types of historic gardens including Egyptian, Roman, Mughal, Chinese and Japanese gardens. Mughal gardens were influenced by Persian designs and featured axial symmetry, enclosed walled areas, and the use of water features like fountains and canals.
4 Influences of the 18th C.on Landscape Design ppt.
Hortykim has created a power point to guide you through significant characteristics and traditions in the 18th C. of landscape design which will prompt discussions and further exploration if you desire. Check out http://wikieducator.org/The_History_and_Traditions_of_Landscaping/Activities for more information on the history and traditions of landscape design.
Vernaclar architecture of ladakh
The document provides information on the Vernacular study of Leh Ladakh region in India. It discusses the following key points:
1) Location of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir state between the Kunlun mountain range and the Himalayas, with average temperatures ranging from 17-24°C in summer to -14-0°C in winter.
2) Traditional crops and plants grown in Ladakh including herbaceous plants, berries and lettuce.
3) Rich cultural heritage of Ladakh including traditional dances, songs, festivals and staple foods. The predominant religions are Buddhism, Christianity and Islam.
4) Local economy based around agriculture, livestock rearing and more recently
Building envelope
The document discusses building envelope design strategies for different climate types. It explains that the building envelope includes walls, floors, roofs, windows, and doors, and provides protection from external elements. The key components of building envelopes are described for arid, tropical, cold, and mixed cold/hot climates. Specific strategies include using thermal mass in arid climates, maximizing shading and ventilation in tropical areas, emphasizing insulation in cold climates, and incorporating features like overhangs and thermal mass in temperate zones. The document also covers topics like insulation materials and properties, reducing thermal bridging, and designing high-performance fenestration.
passive techniques
This document is a dissertation report submitted by Anvita Jain to Ar. Meenakshi Singh and under the guidance of Ar. Purvee Sharma at the School of Architecture, IPS Academy in Indore, India in September 2013-2014. The report discusses the passive cooling techniques used in Mughal architecture in North India. It describes the composite climate of North India and how the Mughals used elements like courtyards, thick walls, domes and vaulted ceilings, shading, evaporative cooling, natural ventilation and vernacular features to moderate the microclimate and passively cool indoor spaces without mechanical devices.
Sustainable Design Part Three: The Basic Principles of Passive Design
This presentation looks at the basic idea of passive design and how you can use the sun and wind to naturally heat, cool and light your buildings.
Passive cooling-techniques
Passive cooling techniques are least expensive means of cooling a home which maximizes the efficiency of the building envelope without mechanical devices.
For more information on energy conversation concepts and green architecture, follow us at - www.archistudent.net
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Architecture Building Material Study - Concrete, Masonry, Glass, Timber & Pla...
Architecture Building Material Study - Concrete, Masonry, Glass, Timber & Pla...
Design with Sun, for an office building in Aurangabad, India
Design with Sun, for an office building in Aurangabad, India
4 Influences of the 18th C.on Landscape Design ppt.
4 Influences of the 18th C.on Landscape Design ppt.
Sustainable Design Part Three: The Basic Principles of Passive Design
Sustainable Design Part Three: The Basic Principles of Passive Design