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Internet. Look inside
ООО «Милеком»
Шишканов Денис, технический директор
Беликов Сергей, руководитель спд
Topics:
1. Hello, world!
2. Who is Milecom?
3. Transit vs. Peering
4. Traditional Peering Model
5. Remote Peering Model
6. IX global status
7. Conclusions
1. Hello world!
TRAFFIC
2. Who is Milecom?
2.Who is Milecom?
L1. OTN, DWDM.
L2 switching, L3 routing
500 Gbit/s Ekt-Omsk 1500km
1000 Gbit/s Omsk-Nsk
etc.
7750 SR12-E
1200 Gbit/s
8 millions routes
X670-48T
2.Who is Milecom?
• high data transmission
• dense utilization of optical fibers
• Network scalability
• multi-service network
• Reliability
3. Transit vs. Peering
3. IP-transit vs. Peering
Peering:
• ISP face-to-face
• Low route cost
• High convergence
• Lower cost per Mbit/s
• CDN, app.stores
• Open to connect
IP-transit:
• Full route table
4. Traditional Peering Model
eBGP
RIB A
RIB A
RIB A
RIB B
Traffic across RS
5. Remote peering model
ISP – internet service provider
ASN – autonomous system number
MPLS – Multiprotocol label switching
LSP – label service path
VPRN – virtual private routed network
VPLS – virtual private lan service
SAP – service access point
TLDP- targeted lable distribut. protocol
BGP – border gateway protocol
tldp
6. IX global status
Types of IX:
• For non-profit organization
• Consortium of ISPs
• Commercial company
• Academic, research project
• Government agency
Euro-IX – first largest IX community, 2001.
~500 IXs in ~100 countries
Tier of IX:
• Global IX
• National IX
• Regional IX
• Local IX
6. IX global status
~500 IXs in ~100 countries
6. IX global status.
List of Internet exchange points by size
Short name Name City Country
Establis
hed
Members
Throughput
(Gbit/s)
DE-CIX
Deutscher Commercial Internet
Exchange
Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich
Germany
1995
600 2523
AMS-IX Amsterdam Internet Exchange Amsterdam, Haarlem, Schiphol-Rijk Netherlands 1997 697 2293
LINX London Internet Exchange London, Manchester, Edinburgh,North Virginia United Kingdom 1994 596 1720
MSK-IX MSK-IX
Moscow, Saint-Petersburg,Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-
Don,Stavropol, Samara, Kazan,Ekaterinburg, Vladivostok
Russia
1995
605 727
Equinix Equinix Exchange
Paris, Zürich, New York, Ashburn,
Virginia, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, San
Jose, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney
USA, Europe,Asia - Pacific
1998
768 990
DataIX Data IX
Moscow, Saint-
Petersburg,Novosibirsk, Ekaterinburg, Frankfurt am
Main, Stockholm
Russia, Germany, Ukraine
2009
130 756
Netnod Netnod Internet Exchange in Sweden Stockholm, Malmö, Sundsvall,Gothenburg, Luleå Sweden 1997 64 510
W-IX W-IX LTD
Moscow, SaintPetersburg, Frankfurt,London, Amsterdam,
Ashburn,Omsk, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kiev,Voronezh, Samara,
Cheboksary,Kazan, Novosibirsk, Tyumen,Ekaterinburg, Vla
dimir, Ufa
Russia, Europe, Ukraine
2008
143 469
. . .
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Members
Throughput (Gbit/s)
6. IX global status.
6. IX global status.
6. IX global status. W-IX
Выводы
• представление о структуре глобальной сети ПД
• роль ООО «Милеком» в телеком. бизнесе
• пиринговые IX-сети
• перспективы личной карьеры в Милеком
Уникальный опыт работы, доступный только в Мск.
Интеллектуальная, перспективная сфера.
Секторы: ПД и маршрутизации, сети доступа,
магистральный транспорт, ФЦМ.
?

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Internet inside. 2015

  • 1. Internet. Look inside ООО «Милеком» Шишканов Денис, технический директор Беликов Сергей, руководитель спд
  • 2. Topics: 1. Hello, world! 2. Who is Milecom? 3. Transit vs. Peering 4. Traditional Peering Model 5. Remote Peering Model 6. IX global status 7. Conclusions
  • 3.
  • 5. 2. Who is Milecom?
  • 6. 2.Who is Milecom? L1. OTN, DWDM. L2 switching, L3 routing 500 Gbit/s Ekt-Omsk 1500km 1000 Gbit/s Omsk-Nsk etc. 7750 SR12-E 1200 Gbit/s 8 millions routes X670-48T
  • 7. 2.Who is Milecom? • high data transmission • dense utilization of optical fibers • Network scalability • multi-service network • Reliability
  • 8. 3. Transit vs. Peering
  • 9. 3. IP-transit vs. Peering Peering: • ISP face-to-face • Low route cost • High convergence • Lower cost per Mbit/s • CDN, app.stores • Open to connect IP-transit: • Full route table
  • 10. 4. Traditional Peering Model eBGP RIB A RIB A RIB A RIB B Traffic across RS
  • 11. 5. Remote peering model ISP – internet service provider ASN – autonomous system number MPLS – Multiprotocol label switching LSP – label service path VPRN – virtual private routed network VPLS – virtual private lan service SAP – service access point TLDP- targeted lable distribut. protocol BGP – border gateway protocol tldp
  • 12. 6. IX global status Types of IX: • For non-profit organization • Consortium of ISPs • Commercial company • Academic, research project • Government agency Euro-IX – first largest IX community, 2001. ~500 IXs in ~100 countries Tier of IX: • Global IX • National IX • Regional IX • Local IX
  • 13. 6. IX global status ~500 IXs in ~100 countries
  • 14. 6. IX global status. List of Internet exchange points by size Short name Name City Country Establis hed Members Throughput (Gbit/s) DE-CIX Deutscher Commercial Internet Exchange Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich Germany 1995 600 2523 AMS-IX Amsterdam Internet Exchange Amsterdam, Haarlem, Schiphol-Rijk Netherlands 1997 697 2293 LINX London Internet Exchange London, Manchester, Edinburgh,North Virginia United Kingdom 1994 596 1720 MSK-IX MSK-IX Moscow, Saint-Petersburg,Novosibirsk, Rostov-on- Don,Stavropol, Samara, Kazan,Ekaterinburg, Vladivostok Russia 1995 605 727 Equinix Equinix Exchange Paris, Zürich, New York, Ashburn, Virginia, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, San Jose, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney USA, Europe,Asia - Pacific 1998 768 990 DataIX Data IX Moscow, Saint- Petersburg,Novosibirsk, Ekaterinburg, Frankfurt am Main, Stockholm Russia, Germany, Ukraine 2009 130 756 Netnod Netnod Internet Exchange in Sweden Stockholm, Malmö, Sundsvall,Gothenburg, Luleå Sweden 1997 64 510 W-IX W-IX LTD Moscow, SaintPetersburg, Frankfurt,London, Amsterdam, Ashburn,Omsk, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kiev,Voronezh, Samara, Cheboksary,Kazan, Novosibirsk, Tyumen,Ekaterinburg, Vla dimir, Ufa Russia, Europe, Ukraine 2008 143 469 . . . 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Members Throughput (Gbit/s)
  • 15. 6. IX global status.
  • 16. 6. IX global status.
  • 17. 6. IX global status. W-IX
  • 18. Выводы • представление о структуре глобальной сети ПД • роль ООО «Милеком» в телеком. бизнесе • пиринговые IX-сети • перспективы личной карьеры в Милеком Уникальный опыт работы, доступный только в Мск. Интеллектуальная, перспективная сфера. Секторы: ПД и маршрутизации, сети доступа, магистральный транспорт, ФЦМ.
  • 19. ?

Editor's Notes

  1. Одно из креативных агенств нашей страны изготовили такой общедоступный апплет. Визуализация узлов сети WWW. Размер круга – обобщенная мера количества нод, географической распространённости, посещаемости. Цвет – страна размещения. При скроллинге меняется масштаб. Миллиарды пользователей сети, миллионы сервисов, тысячи ЦОДов. Информационное поле.
  2. Краткий обзор оборудования. ALU унирвесальный шелф. Сквозное управление. Состав плат: транспондерная плата (клиентские порты), roadm(мультиплексор, демультиплексор), dcm, усиление. PL – линейка решений от другого вендора. На картинке изображен мукстранспонер(мультиплексирование и клиентские инт-сы). Минимальное решение из трех устройств PL. SR7750 – X670 –
  3. Прямые отношения операторов. Низкая стоимость маршрута в таблице маршрутизации. cost = заявленный трафик / емкость полосы. Суммарная стоимость маршрута считается суммированием стоимости исходящих интерфейсов по пути передачи Сходимость - это процесс соглашения между всеми роутерами по оптимальным маршрутам, время реакции сети на события. Норма MPLS порядка 50 мс. Контентогенераторы, например, как гугл, wot, youtube, vk стермятся размещать свои ЦОДы с доступом к IX
  4. Рассмотреть две модели – транзит 48858 и пиринг 13094. В качестве клиентов выступают ISP, например для предоставления этого трафика физ. лицам. MPLS бэкбон дает территориально масштабируемый, отказоустойчивый транспорт. Может иметь сущность VPLS, VPRN. Описать принцип маршрутизации трафика.
  5. Мировой деловой центр – Европа. Плотность населения диктует тенденции развития операторского бизнеса.
  6. Количесвто IX в мире. Плотность размещения ЦОДов диктуется демографической обстановкой, возможностью получать информацию. Например, обратите внимание на Китай. Таким образом IX плотно окружают мировой деловой центр.
  7. В открытом доступе мы можем оценить распределение трафика среди IX. На экране малая часть всех мировых IX, но они являют собой весомейший вклад в мировую связность.
  8. Обратите внимание на тренд увеличивающегося трафика. ЦОД организованы на высшем уровне. Коммутация встроена в помещение, охлаждение.
  9. Имеет присоединение к точкам притяжения трафика.