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1 of 14
1
BIODIBERTSITATEA
2
1. MONERA ERREINUA= BACTERIA
DOMEINUA
 Bacteria domeinua
deituko diote zientzialari
batzuek eta Monera
erreinua besteek.
 Bakterio bat
identifikatzeko
mikrografia batean bere
morfologiari so egin
behar zaio:
 Pareta zelular
3
Bakterio Gram + eta -
Beraien
pareta
zelularraren
araberako
sailkapena
egiten da.
4
2. FUNGI ERREINUA
"Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis): Fruit rot by Mucor sp. (fungus)" by Plant
pests and diseases is marked with CC0 1.0
Lizunak janari
ustelketan parte hartuz
(moho)
5
"File:Mucor (257 22) Fungus (genus Mucor).jpg"
by Doc. RNDr. Josef Reischig, CSc. is licensed
under CC BY-SA 3.0
6
legamiak
 Onddo zelulabakarrak dira.
 Fermentazio edo hartzidura
eramaten dute aurrera eta horrela
sortzen da ogia eta garagardoa,
adibidez.
 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
"Saccharomyces cerevisiae" by
AngeloCsa is licensed under CC BY 2.0
"File:Plate of
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae.jpg" by Rising
Damp (off for a wee bit) is
licensed under CC BY 2.0
7
"Líquens - Líquenes - Lichens 4
(Xanthoria parietina)" by fturmog is
licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
8
 Zelula bat Fungi erreinuko organismo batena jakiteko:
 1. Morfologiari so egin: tutu itxura duten harizpi batzuk
osatzen dituzte zelulek, harizpi hauei HIFA esaten zaie.
 Hifen multzoa MIZELIO deitzen zaio.
 Organismo guzti hauek kitinazko pareta zelularra izanen
dute
 Zelula eukariotikoak dira (nukleoaren presentzia), organismo
batzuk zelulabakarrak (legamiak) besteak
9
PLANTAE ERREINUA
 GIMNOSPERMAK (“hazi
biluziak”), haziak ez daude
fruitu batean babestuak
Loreak ote dituzte koniferoek?
Koniferak
ESPERMATOFITOEN
taldekoak dira.
Espermatofito hitzaren
esanahia da hazia duten
landareak
10
 Landare zelula batean, zelula paretaz gain:
 Almidoi garauak (plastoetan, kloroplastoak eta
amiloplastoak).
 Klorofila kloroplastoetan tilakoideetan.
 Klorofilaz gain beste pigmentu batzuk daude (antozianinak,
xantofilak, etab).
Zergatik egonen dira hasiera batean kloroplastoetan almidoi
garauak?
11
12
PTERIDOFITOAK
 Iratzeen taldea.
 Esporofitoa da belaunaldi nagusi edo
dominatzailea
 Gametofitoa oso landare txikia da eta
ez da batere ikusgarria. Bere izena da
protaloa.
13
Angiospermoak: Haziak fruituan babestuta daude. Angiospermoen artean bi talde
daude, kotiledoi kopuruaren arabera: Kotiledoibakarra eta Kotiledoibikoak.
14
ANIMALIA ERREINUA
 Pareta zelularra ez dute bakarrak dira.
 Zelula eukariotikoa dituzte.

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Biodibertsitatea.ppt fitxategiaren kopia

  • 2. 2 1. MONERA ERREINUA= BACTERIA DOMEINUA  Bacteria domeinua deituko diote zientzialari batzuek eta Monera erreinua besteek.  Bakterio bat identifikatzeko mikrografia batean bere morfologiari so egin behar zaio:  Pareta zelular
  • 3. 3 Bakterio Gram + eta - Beraien pareta zelularraren araberako sailkapena egiten da.
  • 4. 4 2. FUNGI ERREINUA "Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis): Fruit rot by Mucor sp. (fungus)" by Plant pests and diseases is marked with CC0 1.0 Lizunak janari ustelketan parte hartuz (moho)
  • 5. 5 "File:Mucor (257 22) Fungus (genus Mucor).jpg" by Doc. RNDr. Josef Reischig, CSc. is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
  • 6. 6 legamiak  Onddo zelulabakarrak dira.  Fermentazio edo hartzidura eramaten dute aurrera eta horrela sortzen da ogia eta garagardoa, adibidez.  Saccharomyces cerevisiae "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" by AngeloCsa is licensed under CC BY 2.0 "File:Plate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.jpg" by Rising Damp (off for a wee bit) is licensed under CC BY 2.0
  • 7. 7 "Líquens - Líquenes - Lichens 4 (Xanthoria parietina)" by fturmog is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
  • 8. 8  Zelula bat Fungi erreinuko organismo batena jakiteko:  1. Morfologiari so egin: tutu itxura duten harizpi batzuk osatzen dituzte zelulek, harizpi hauei HIFA esaten zaie.  Hifen multzoa MIZELIO deitzen zaio.  Organismo guzti hauek kitinazko pareta zelularra izanen dute  Zelula eukariotikoak dira (nukleoaren presentzia), organismo batzuk zelulabakarrak (legamiak) besteak
  • 9. 9 PLANTAE ERREINUA  GIMNOSPERMAK (“hazi biluziak”), haziak ez daude fruitu batean babestuak Loreak ote dituzte koniferoek? Koniferak ESPERMATOFITOEN taldekoak dira. Espermatofito hitzaren esanahia da hazia duten landareak
  • 10. 10  Landare zelula batean, zelula paretaz gain:  Almidoi garauak (plastoetan, kloroplastoak eta amiloplastoak).  Klorofila kloroplastoetan tilakoideetan.  Klorofilaz gain beste pigmentu batzuk daude (antozianinak, xantofilak, etab). Zergatik egonen dira hasiera batean kloroplastoetan almidoi garauak?
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12 PTERIDOFITOAK  Iratzeen taldea.  Esporofitoa da belaunaldi nagusi edo dominatzailea  Gametofitoa oso landare txikia da eta ez da batere ikusgarria. Bere izena da protaloa.
  • 13. 13 Angiospermoak: Haziak fruituan babestuta daude. Angiospermoen artean bi talde daude, kotiledoi kopuruaren arabera: Kotiledoibakarra eta Kotiledoibikoak.
  • 14. 14 ANIMALIA ERREINUA  Pareta zelularra ez dute bakarrak dira.  Zelula eukariotikoa dituzte.