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Rural marketing-By Arun raj v
1.
2.
3. 1. URBAN TO RURAL
2. RURAL TO URBAN
3. RURAL TO RURAL
4.
5. 1. Large, Diverse and Scattered Market
2. Major Income of Rural consumers is from Agriculture
3. Standard of Living and rising disposable income of the
rural customers
4. Traditional outlook
5. Rising literacy level
6. Diverse socio-economic background
7. Infrastructure facilities
6. Increase in population, and hence increase in demand. The rural population in 1971 was
43.80 crores, which increased to 50.20 crores in 1981, 60.21 crores in 1991 and 66.0 crores
in 2001.
A marked increase in the rural income due to agrarian prosperity.
Large inflow of investment for rural development programmes from government and
other sources.
Increased contact of rural people with their urban counterparts due to development of
transport and a wide communication network.
Increase in literacy and educational level among rural folks, and the resultant inclination
to lead sophisticated lives.
Inflow of foreign remittances and foreign made goods in rural areas.
Changes in the land tenure system causing a structural change in the ownership pattern
and consequent changes in the buying behavior. The general rise in the level of
prosperity appears to have resulted in two dominant shifts in the rural consuming
system. One is conspicuous consumption of consumer durables by almost all segments of
rural consumers, and the obvious preference for branded goods as compared to non-
branded goods of rural.
7. The rural consumers are classified into the
following groups based on their economic status;
The Affluent Group
The Middle Class
The Poor
8. 1. Standard of living
2. Low literacy levels
3. Low per capita income
4. Transportation and warehousing
5. Ineffective distribution channels
6. Many languages and diversity in culture
7. Lack of communication system
8. Spurious brands
9. Seasonal demand
10. Dispersed markets
9. Large population
Rising prosperity
Growth in consumption
Life cycle changes
Life cycle advantages
Market growth rate higher than
urban
Rural marketing is not expensive
Remoteness is no longer a problem
10. 1) RURAL COMMUNICATION
2) EMERGING ROLE OF BIO-TECH IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR
3) GREEN REVOLUTION
4) DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES
Some of these programmes are:
• Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP- Package Programme)
• Intensive Agricultural Area Programme (IAAP)
• High Yielding Varieties Programme (HYVP- Green Revolution)
• Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP)
• Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA)
• Hill Area Development Programme
• Operation Flood I, II and III (White Revolution)
• Fisheries Development (Blue Revolution)
• Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
• Jawahar Rojgar Yojna (JRY).
11. 1. TRANSPORTATION
2. COMMUNICATION
3. AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATE MEDIA
4. WAREHOUSING
5. VILLAGE STRUCTURE IN INDIA
6. RURAL MARKETS AND SALES MANAGEMENT
7. INADEQUATE BANKING AND CREDIT FACILITIES
8. BRANDING
9. PACKING
12. RESEARCH
SEGMENTATION
LIFESTYLE ANALYSIS
PROFILE STUDY
DEFINING NEEDS
TARGET MARKET
MARKETING MIX
CONTROL
13. 1. MARKET DIFFERENCE
Environmental Difference
Social Responsibility Peculiarity
Low Exposure To Marketing
Stimuli
Dependence On Nature
Employment And Income
Variations
2. MARKETING DIFFERENCE
Marketers
Philosophy
Marketing Research
Consumer Behavior
Segmentation
Product Strategy
Price Strategy
Distribution
Promotion
14. Consumer Buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of final
consumers- individuals and households who buy goods and services
for personal consumption. All of these final consumer combined
makeup the consumer market.
The consumer market in this case is Rural India. About 70% of
India’s population lives in rural area. There are more than 600000
villages in the country as against about 300 cities and 4600 towns.
Consumers in this huge segments have displayed vast differences in
their purchase decisions and their product use. Villagers reacts
differently to different product, colour, size, etc. in different parts of
India. the utmost care in terms of understanding consumer psyche
needs to be taken while marketing products to rural India.
17. SEGMENTATION OF RURAL MARKET
BY COMMUNICATING AND CHANGING QUALITY PERCEPTION
BY PROPER COMMUNICATION IN INDIAN LANGUAGE
BY TARGET CHANGING PERCEPTION
BY UNDERSTANDING CULTURALAND SOCIAL VALUES
BY PROVIDING WHAT CUSTOMER WANTS
BY PROMOTING PRODUCTS WITH INDIAN MODELS AND ACTORS
BY ASSOCIATING THEMSELVES WITH INDIA
BY PROMOTING INDIAN SPORTS TEAM
BY TALKING ABOUTA NORMAL INDIAN
BY DEVELOPING RURAL-SPECIFIC PRODUCTS
BY GIVING INDIAN WORDS FOR BRANDS
BY ACQUIRING INDIAN BRAND
BY EFFECTIVE MEDIA COMMUNICATION
BY ADOPTING LOCALISED WAY OF DISTRIBUTING