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Risk, Ownership and Accounting of Islamic Working Capital Products by
Arsalan Aqeeq
2013
Product/Contract Phase I Phase II Phase III
Murabaha [Deferred
Payment Sale]
Request to Purchase/ Agency
agreement/ Payment to
supplier
Delivery of
Goods/Declaration of
Murabaha
Offer Acceptance and Deferred
Payment Sale.
Purpose To finance the buy side/ payables primarily for raw material procurement of a business by Selling on
deferred payment basis.
Asset Ownership Bank Bank Borrower
Risk Exposures Ownership Risk,Market Risk,
Price Risk, Supplier Risk
Shariah Compliance Risk,
Quality/Quanity Risk
Counterparty Risk
Non Payment/Delayed Payment is
a LOSS to bank. Compensation
Based Credit Restructuring is not
allowed
Accounting
Treatment
Advance Against Murabaha Murabaha Finance Murabaha Finance
Product/Contract Phase I Phase II Phase III
Salam
[Spot Payment –
Deferred Delivery
Sale]
Contract to manufacture and
Sale.
Payment to Borrower
Delivery of Goods/Agency
Agreement to Sell the
goods.
Salam agreement settled through
proceeds of Sale of goods.
Purpose To finance the sell side/receivables/overheads of a company by buying on spot payment and
deferred delivery.
Asset Ownership Borrower Bank Bank
Risk Exposures Catastrophy/ Calamities,
Non-performance Risk.
Counterparty Risk
Ownership and Inventory
Holding Risks.
Shariah Compliance Risk
Quality/Quanity Risk.
Market Risk.
Buyer Risk
Non Payment/Delayed Payment.
Accounting
Treatment
Advance Against Salam Goods Salam Finance Salam Finance
Product/Contract Phase I Phase II Phase III
Istisna
[Purchase Order
Performance]
Payment to Borrower Delivery of Goods/Agency
Agreement to Sell the
goods.
Istisna agreement settled through
proceeds of Sale of goods.
Purpose To finance contract/order performance of a business buy making spot/bullet/tranches payment for
deferred delivery .
Asset Ownership Borrower Bank Bank
Risk Exposures Non-performance Risk.
Counterparty Risk
Ownership and Inventory
Holding Risks.
Shariah Compliance Risk
Quality/Quanity Risk.
Market Risk.
Buyer Risk/Contract Performance
Risk
Non Payment/Delayed Payment.
Accounting Treatment Advance Against Istisna Goods Istisna Finance Istisna Finance
Receivables
Payables
Overheads
Raw Material Finished Good
Murabaha [Days
Inventory/Days Payables]
Istisna, Salam [Days Manufacturing
Overheads/Days Receivables]

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Islamic working capital finance presentation-mywork

  • 1. Risk, Ownership and Accounting of Islamic Working Capital Products by Arsalan Aqeeq 2013 Product/Contract Phase I Phase II Phase III Murabaha [Deferred Payment Sale] Request to Purchase/ Agency agreement/ Payment to supplier Delivery of Goods/Declaration of Murabaha Offer Acceptance and Deferred Payment Sale. Purpose To finance the buy side/ payables primarily for raw material procurement of a business by Selling on deferred payment basis. Asset Ownership Bank Bank Borrower Risk Exposures Ownership Risk,Market Risk, Price Risk, Supplier Risk Shariah Compliance Risk, Quality/Quanity Risk Counterparty Risk Non Payment/Delayed Payment is a LOSS to bank. Compensation Based Credit Restructuring is not allowed Accounting Treatment Advance Against Murabaha Murabaha Finance Murabaha Finance Product/Contract Phase I Phase II Phase III Salam [Spot Payment – Deferred Delivery Sale] Contract to manufacture and Sale. Payment to Borrower Delivery of Goods/Agency Agreement to Sell the goods. Salam agreement settled through proceeds of Sale of goods. Purpose To finance the sell side/receivables/overheads of a company by buying on spot payment and deferred delivery. Asset Ownership Borrower Bank Bank Risk Exposures Catastrophy/ Calamities, Non-performance Risk. Counterparty Risk Ownership and Inventory Holding Risks. Shariah Compliance Risk Quality/Quanity Risk. Market Risk. Buyer Risk Non Payment/Delayed Payment. Accounting Treatment Advance Against Salam Goods Salam Finance Salam Finance Product/Contract Phase I Phase II Phase III Istisna [Purchase Order Performance] Payment to Borrower Delivery of Goods/Agency Agreement to Sell the goods. Istisna agreement settled through proceeds of Sale of goods. Purpose To finance contract/order performance of a business buy making spot/bullet/tranches payment for deferred delivery . Asset Ownership Borrower Bank Bank Risk Exposures Non-performance Risk. Counterparty Risk Ownership and Inventory Holding Risks. Shariah Compliance Risk Quality/Quanity Risk. Market Risk. Buyer Risk/Contract Performance Risk Non Payment/Delayed Payment. Accounting Treatment Advance Against Istisna Goods Istisna Finance Istisna Finance Receivables Payables Overheads Raw Material Finished Good Murabaha [Days Inventory/Days Payables] Istisna, Salam [Days Manufacturing Overheads/Days Receivables]