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R1H VENANCIO HERNANDEZ ANTONIO
TALASEMIAS
RESIDENCIA MEDICA HEMATOLOGIA
GRUPO DE TRASTORNOS EN LOS QUE SE PRODUCE UNA ALTERACION CUANTITATIVA O CUALITATIVA DE LAS CADENAS DE
GLOBINA
ES RESULTADO DE LA ELIMINACIÓN, ADICIÓN O SUSTITUCIÓN DE UNO O MÁS AMINOÁCIDOS POR OTRO U OTROS EN LAS
CADENAS POLIPEPTÍDICAS QUE LAS COMPONEN, O DE LA FUSIÓN DE ÉSTAS
El RESULTADO ANORMAL DE LAS CADENAS ALFA Y BETA PROVOCA LA PRECIPITACION DE LAS CADENAS NO PAREADAS
• ERITROPOYESIS INEFICAZ
• HEMOLISIS
INTRODUCCION
1. Cappellini M-D, Cohen A, Eleftheriou A, Piga A, Porter J, Taher A. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Thalassaemia. Nicosia (CY): Thalassaemia International Federatio
LINEA TEMPORAL
• EN 1895, COOLEY Y LEE DESCRIBIERON POR PRIMERA VEZ UNA FORMA DE ANEMIA GRAVE ASOCIADA A
ESPLENOMEGALIA Y CAMBIOS OSEOS
• 1932, GEORGE H WHIPPLE Y WILLIAM L. BRADFORD DESCRIBIERON UN RELATO SOBRE LOS HALLAZGOS DE ESTA
ENFERMEDAD
• WHIPPLE ACUÑO LA FRASE ANEMIA TALASICA Y LA CONSENSO A TALASEMIA QUE SIGNIFICA “MAR”
HISTORIA
1. Cappelini MD, Cohen A, Porter J, Taher A, Viprakasit V. Guidelines for the management of transfusion dependent thalassaemia (TDT). Guidelines for the management of transfusion dependent thalassaemia (T
ESTRUCTURA
1. Ryan K, Bain BJ, Worthington D, James J, Plews D, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: guidelines for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2019; 149:35-49
CUANTITATIVAS
• ALFA TALASEMIAS
• BETA TALASEMIAS
CUALITATIVAS
• EN LA CADENA ALFA (CONSTANT SMITH)
• EN LA CADENA BETA (Hbs, HbC, HbE, HbD, Hb INESTABLES)
CLASIFICACIÓN
1. Cappellini M-D, Cohen A, Eleftheriou A, Piga A, Porter J, Taher A. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Thalassaemia. Nicosia (CY): Thalassaemia International Fe
CLASIFICACION ACTUAL
1. Cappellini MD, Taher A, Musallam K. Thalassaemia International Federation. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Non-Transfusion Dependent Thalassemias.;
SOSPECHA BASADA EN BH
1. Ryan K, Bain BJ, Worthington D, James J, Plews D, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: guidelines for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2019; 149:35-49
FROTIS DE SANGRE PERIFERICA
1. Cappellini M-D, Cohen A, Eleftheriou A, Piga A, Porter J, Taher A. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Thalassaemia. Nicosia (CY): Thalassaemia International Federation
DIAGNOSTICO CLINICO
1. Ryan K, Bain BJ, Worthington D, James J, Plews D, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: guidelines for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2019; 149:35-49
DIAGNOSTICO DE LAS TALASEMIAS MAS COMUNES
1. Clinical Classification, Screening and Diagnosis for Thalassemia Vip Viprakasit, MD, DPhil(Oxon)a, Supachai Ekwattanakit, MD, PhD. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 32 (2018)
ALFA TALASEMIA
ESTRUCTURAS
ARREGLOS GENICOS EN ALFA
TALASEMIA
DISTRIBUCION MUNDIAL
ALFA-TALASEMIAS OCURREN AMPLIAMENTE EN AFRICA, PAISES MEDITERRANEOS, ORIENTE MEDIO Y SUDESTE DE ASIA
EN ESTADOS UNIDOS EL 30% DE LOS ESTADOUNIDENSES SE ASCENDENCIA AFRICANA SON PORTADORES DEL GEN DE ALFA TALASEMIA
EN PAPUA NUEVA GUINEA 80% SON PORTADORES DE LA FORMA DE DELECION ALFA TALASEMIA
FISIOPATOLOGIA ALFA TALASEMIA
SINDROMES DE TALASEMIA ALFA
PATRONES DE ELECTROFORESIS CAPILAR ALFA
TALASEMIA
1. Clinical Classification, Screening and Diagnosis for Thalassemia Vip Viprakasit, MD, DPhil(Oxon)a, Supachai Ekwattanakit, MD, PhD. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 32 (2018)
• ACIDO FOLICO
• SOPORTE TRANSFUSIONAL A DEMANDA
• ESPLENECTOMIA EN CASO NECESARIO
TRATAMIENTO
BETA TALASEMIA
ESTRUCTURA
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
DISTRIBUCION MUNDIAL
BETA-TALASEMIA MENOS FRECUENTE EN DONDE LA INCIDENCIA DE MALARIA ES BAJA
LAS B-TALASEMIAS SE DISTRIBUYEN AMPLIAMENTE EN POBLACIONES MEDITERRANEAS, ORIENTE MEDIO, PARTES DE INDIA Y PAKISTAN Y
EN TODO EL SUDESTE ASIATICO
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
FISIOPATOLOGIA BETA
TALASEMIA
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
TALASEMIA MENOR
TALASEMIA INTERMEDIA
TALASEMIA MAYOR (ANEMIA DE COOLEY)
CLASIFICACIÓN
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
SINDROMES DE BETA
TALASEMIA
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
CARACTERISTICAS
• GENERALMENTE ANEMIA LEVE (9-11 GR/DL)
• SIN COMPROMISO FUNCIONAL
• VCM ENTRE 50 A 70 FL / HCM 20-22 PG/ML
TALASEMIA MENOR
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
CARACTERISTICAS
• APARICION TARDIA
• CON FRECUENCIA REQUIEREN TRANSFUSIONES
• EN OCASIONES SE PRESENTA CON RETARDO EN EL CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO, ESPLENOMEGALIA, DEFORMIDADES
ESQUELETICAS
• FORMAS MODERADAS AVECES ASINTOMATICAS (10 - 12 G/DL)
TALASEMIA INTERMEDIA
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS
• LACTANTES BIEN AL NACIMIENTO, ANEMIA SE DESARROLLA EN LOS PRIMEROS MESES
• FALLA DEL CRECIMIENTO
• DEFORMIDADES ESQUELETICAS
• PIGMENTACION CUTANEA
• HEPATO/ESPLENOMEGALIA
• SINDROME HIPERMETABOLICO
• CRECIMIENTO NORMALHASTA QUE DATOS DE SOBRECARGA DE HIERRO
TALASEMIA MAYOR
SIN SOPORTE TRANSFUSIONAL ADECUADO
CON ADECUADO SOPORTE TRANSFUSIONAL
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
PATRONES DE ELECTROFORESIS CAPILAR BETA
TALASEMIA
1. Clinical Classification, Screening and Diagnosis for Thalassemia Vip Viprakasit, MD, DPhil(Oxon)a, Supachai Ekwattanakit, MD, PhD. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 32 (2018)
TRATAMIENTO
1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
DREPANOCITOSIS
HEMOGLOBINOPATIA ESTRUCTURAL
SE HEREDA CON PATRON AUTOSOMICO RECESIVO
SE CARACTERIZA POR LA PRESENCIA DE HBs
INTRODUCCION
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
PADECIMIENTO HERIDITARIO EN DONDE SE SUSTITUYE EL ACIDO GLUTAMICO POR VALINA EN EL SEXTO CODON DE LA
CADENA DE GLOBINA BETA
HB MENOS SOLUBLE Y SE PRECIPITA CON RAPIDEZ
LOS ERITROCITOS CAMBIAN A UNA FORMA DE SEMILUNA, SON RIGIDOS
VIDA MEDIA DEL DREPANOCITO 10 - 20 DIAS
HB MEDIA 6-8 GR/DL
CARACTERISTICAS
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
FISIOPATOLOGIA
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
CLASIFICACIÓN
CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
DIAGNOSTICO
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
PATRÓN DE ELECTROFORESIS
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
LOS OBJETIVOS DEL TRATAMIENTO EN ANEMIA DE CÉLULAS FALCIFORMES SON EL CONTROL Y TRATAMIENTO DE LAS SIGUIENTES COMPLICACIONES:
• CRISIS VASO-OCLUSIVA
• SÍNDROMES DE DOLOR CRÓNICO
• ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICA CRÓNICA
• PREVENCIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE LAS INFECCIONES
• EVITAR LAS COMPLICACIONES Y LOS DIVERSOS SÍNDROMES DE
DAÑO DE ÓRGANOS ASOCIADOS CON LA ENFERMEDAD
• PREVENCIÓN DE ACCIDENTES CEREBROVASCULARES
• LA DETECCIÓN Y EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA HIPERTENSIÓN
PULMONAR
OBJETIVOS DEL TRATAMIENTO
1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201

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  • 1. R1H VENANCIO HERNANDEZ ANTONIO TALASEMIAS RESIDENCIA MEDICA HEMATOLOGIA
  • 2. GRUPO DE TRASTORNOS EN LOS QUE SE PRODUCE UNA ALTERACION CUANTITATIVA O CUALITATIVA DE LAS CADENAS DE GLOBINA ES RESULTADO DE LA ELIMINACIÓN, ADICIÓN O SUSTITUCIÓN DE UNO O MÁS AMINOÁCIDOS POR OTRO U OTROS EN LAS CADENAS POLIPEPTÍDICAS QUE LAS COMPONEN, O DE LA FUSIÓN DE ÉSTAS El RESULTADO ANORMAL DE LAS CADENAS ALFA Y BETA PROVOCA LA PRECIPITACION DE LAS CADENAS NO PAREADAS • ERITROPOYESIS INEFICAZ • HEMOLISIS INTRODUCCION 1. Cappellini M-D, Cohen A, Eleftheriou A, Piga A, Porter J, Taher A. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Thalassaemia. Nicosia (CY): Thalassaemia International Federatio
  • 3. LINEA TEMPORAL • EN 1895, COOLEY Y LEE DESCRIBIERON POR PRIMERA VEZ UNA FORMA DE ANEMIA GRAVE ASOCIADA A ESPLENOMEGALIA Y CAMBIOS OSEOS • 1932, GEORGE H WHIPPLE Y WILLIAM L. BRADFORD DESCRIBIERON UN RELATO SOBRE LOS HALLAZGOS DE ESTA ENFERMEDAD • WHIPPLE ACUÑO LA FRASE ANEMIA TALASICA Y LA CONSENSO A TALASEMIA QUE SIGNIFICA “MAR” HISTORIA 1. Cappelini MD, Cohen A, Porter J, Taher A, Viprakasit V. Guidelines for the management of transfusion dependent thalassaemia (TDT). Guidelines for the management of transfusion dependent thalassaemia (T
  • 4. ESTRUCTURA 1. Ryan K, Bain BJ, Worthington D, James J, Plews D, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: guidelines for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2019; 149:35-49
  • 5. CUANTITATIVAS • ALFA TALASEMIAS • BETA TALASEMIAS CUALITATIVAS • EN LA CADENA ALFA (CONSTANT SMITH) • EN LA CADENA BETA (Hbs, HbC, HbE, HbD, Hb INESTABLES) CLASIFICACIÓN 1. Cappellini M-D, Cohen A, Eleftheriou A, Piga A, Porter J, Taher A. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Thalassaemia. Nicosia (CY): Thalassaemia International Fe
  • 6. CLASIFICACION ACTUAL 1. Cappellini MD, Taher A, Musallam K. Thalassaemia International Federation. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Non-Transfusion Dependent Thalassemias.;
  • 7. SOSPECHA BASADA EN BH 1. Ryan K, Bain BJ, Worthington D, James J, Plews D, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: guidelines for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2019; 149:35-49
  • 8. FROTIS DE SANGRE PERIFERICA 1. Cappellini M-D, Cohen A, Eleftheriou A, Piga A, Porter J, Taher A. Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Thalassaemia. Nicosia (CY): Thalassaemia International Federation
  • 9. DIAGNOSTICO CLINICO 1. Ryan K, Bain BJ, Worthington D, James J, Plews D, et al. Significant haemoglobinopathies: guidelines for screening and diagnosis. Br J Haematol. 2019; 149:35-49
  • 10. DIAGNOSTICO DE LAS TALASEMIAS MAS COMUNES 1. Clinical Classification, Screening and Diagnosis for Thalassemia Vip Viprakasit, MD, DPhil(Oxon)a, Supachai Ekwattanakit, MD, PhD. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 32 (2018)
  • 13. ARREGLOS GENICOS EN ALFA TALASEMIA
  • 14. DISTRIBUCION MUNDIAL ALFA-TALASEMIAS OCURREN AMPLIAMENTE EN AFRICA, PAISES MEDITERRANEOS, ORIENTE MEDIO Y SUDESTE DE ASIA EN ESTADOS UNIDOS EL 30% DE LOS ESTADOUNIDENSES SE ASCENDENCIA AFRICANA SON PORTADORES DEL GEN DE ALFA TALASEMIA EN PAPUA NUEVA GUINEA 80% SON PORTADORES DE LA FORMA DE DELECION ALFA TALASEMIA
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 20. PATRONES DE ELECTROFORESIS CAPILAR ALFA TALASEMIA 1. Clinical Classification, Screening and Diagnosis for Thalassemia Vip Viprakasit, MD, DPhil(Oxon)a, Supachai Ekwattanakit, MD, PhD. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 32 (2018)
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. • ACIDO FOLICO • SOPORTE TRANSFUSIONAL A DEMANDA • ESPLENECTOMIA EN CASO NECESARIO TRATAMIENTO
  • 25. ESTRUCTURA 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 26. 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 27. DISTRIBUCION MUNDIAL BETA-TALASEMIA MENOS FRECUENTE EN DONDE LA INCIDENCIA DE MALARIA ES BAJA LAS B-TALASEMIAS SE DISTRIBUYEN AMPLIAMENTE EN POBLACIONES MEDITERRANEAS, ORIENTE MEDIO, PARTES DE INDIA Y PAKISTAN Y EN TODO EL SUDESTE ASIATICO 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 28. FISIOPATOLOGIA BETA TALASEMIA 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 29. TALASEMIA MENOR TALASEMIA INTERMEDIA TALASEMIA MAYOR (ANEMIA DE COOLEY) CLASIFICACIÓN 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 30. SINDROMES DE BETA TALASEMIA 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 31. CARACTERISTICAS • GENERALMENTE ANEMIA LEVE (9-11 GR/DL) • SIN COMPROMISO FUNCIONAL • VCM ENTRE 50 A 70 FL / HCM 20-22 PG/ML TALASEMIA MENOR 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 32. CARACTERISTICAS • APARICION TARDIA • CON FRECUENCIA REQUIEREN TRANSFUSIONES • EN OCASIONES SE PRESENTA CON RETARDO EN EL CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO, ESPLENOMEGALIA, DEFORMIDADES ESQUELETICAS • FORMAS MODERADAS AVECES ASINTOMATICAS (10 - 12 G/DL) TALASEMIA INTERMEDIA 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 33. CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS • LACTANTES BIEN AL NACIMIENTO, ANEMIA SE DESARROLLA EN LOS PRIMEROS MESES • FALLA DEL CRECIMIENTO • DEFORMIDADES ESQUELETICAS • PIGMENTACION CUTANEA • HEPATO/ESPLENOMEGALIA • SINDROME HIPERMETABOLICO • CRECIMIENTO NORMALHASTA QUE DATOS DE SOBRECARGA DE HIERRO TALASEMIA MAYOR SIN SOPORTE TRANSFUSIONAL ADECUADO CON ADECUADO SOPORTE TRANSFUSIONAL 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 34. PATRONES DE ELECTROFORESIS CAPILAR BETA TALASEMIA 1. Clinical Classification, Screening and Diagnosis for Thalassemia Vip Viprakasit, MD, DPhil(Oxon)a, Supachai Ekwattanakit, MD, PhD. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 32 (2018)
  • 36. 1. THE b-THALASSEMIAS NANCY F. OLIVIERI, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 7, 2019
  • 38. HEMOGLOBINOPATIA ESTRUCTURAL SE HEREDA CON PATRON AUTOSOMICO RECESIVO SE CARACTERIZA POR LA PRESENCIA DE HBs INTRODUCCION 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 39. PADECIMIENTO HERIDITARIO EN DONDE SE SUSTITUYE EL ACIDO GLUTAMICO POR VALINA EN EL SEXTO CODON DE LA CADENA DE GLOBINA BETA HB MENOS SOLUBLE Y SE PRECIPITA CON RAPIDEZ LOS ERITROCITOS CAMBIAN A UNA FORMA DE SEMILUNA, SON RIGIDOS VIDA MEDIA DEL DREPANOCITO 10 - 20 DIAS HB MEDIA 6-8 GR/DL CARACTERISTICAS 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 40. DISTRIBUCION GEOGRAFICA 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 41. FISIOPATOLOGIA 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 43. CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 44. CARACTERISTICAS CLINICAS 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 45. DIAGNOSTICO 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 46. PATRÓN DE ELECTROFORESIS 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201
  • 47. LOS OBJETIVOS DEL TRATAMIENTO EN ANEMIA DE CÉLULAS FALCIFORMES SON EL CONTROL Y TRATAMIENTO DE LAS SIGUIENTES COMPLICACIONES: • CRISIS VASO-OCLUSIVA • SÍNDROMES DE DOLOR CRÓNICO • ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICA CRÓNICA • PREVENCIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE LAS INFECCIONES • EVITAR LAS COMPLICACIONES Y LOS DIVERSOS SÍNDROMES DE DAÑO DE ÓRGANOS ASOCIADOS CON LA ENFERMEDAD • PREVENCIÓN DE ACCIDENTES CEREBROVASCULARES • LA DETECCIÓN Y EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA HIPERTENSIÓN PULMONAR OBJETIVOS DEL TRATAMIENTO
  • 48. 1. Frédéric B. Piel, Ph.D., Martin H. Steinberg, M.D., and David C. Rees, F.R.C.P.C.H. Sickle Cell Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 28, 201