Global warming is the increase in Earth's average temperature due to rising levels of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping, warming the planet in a process called the greenhouse effect. Human activities that release greenhouse gases, such as burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests, are the primary cause of increased global temperatures over the past century according to the document. The effects of global warming include changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and disruption of natural ecosystems. To reduce global warming, the document suggests adopting sustainable habits that limit greenhouse gas emissions and resource consumption.