As the public by rhinitis - if the nasal allergic content for allergen for affect by nasal mucosa
Can affect for seriously if nasal decongestant and antihistamine .Nasal corticosteroid ...
2. UPPER AIRWAY INFECTION
• RINITIS-
• Rinitis is a group of disorder charaterised by inflamation & irritant mucous
membrane of the nose.
• CLASSIFICATION-
• *Allergic
• *Non allergic
• ETIOLOGY-
• allergic rinitis may be cause by any allergen
• non allergic rinitis may be cause by
• *AGE FACTOR
3. CONTINUE ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR
• *Change in temprature
• *Humidity
• *Odour
• *Infection
• *Systemic disease
• *Drug induce rinitis is associated with use of ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT oral
contraseptive & chronic agent oral contraseptives & chronic use of nasal
decongested
• *Presence of forgian body
4. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY-
• Senstization begins by ingestion or inhalation of an antigen.
• on rexopser of nasal mucosa reacts by the slowing of cillary action odema
formation extra histamin is a major mediator of allergic reation this odema
result from vesodilation & increse capillary permiability.
• CLINICAL MENIFESTATION -
• Rynorrhea (excessive nasal discharge)
• Nasal congesition
• Nasal eaching
• Sneezing
• headache
5. DIGNOSTIC EVENTS -
• HISTORY TAKING
• PHISICAL EXAM
• CULTURE SENSITIVITY TEST
• MANAGEMENT -
• Antihistamine for sneezing ,eaching,RYNORRHEA,
• Ex-CITRAZINE DIHYDROCLORIDE 5 mg, atrax tab 30 mg,HYDROXIZINE .
PHENIRAMINE MALATE 5 MG
• Oral decongested agents -
• EX-OXYMETHAZOLINE , PHENYLEPHRINE, PSEDOEPHEDRINE
• intra nasal corticosteroid for sevier congestion ex-budesonil
• opthamic Agents are use to relieve irritation eaching and redness of eyes present.
6. NURSING MGT
• Avoid irritating inhance specialy SMOKERS ,nocotine , froms
• Do not ever use topical nasal spray & drops
• Do not blow noses to frequently to hard.
• Blow through both nostrils at the same time to equalise pressure.
• The nurse struct the pt. in the proper use of & TECHNIQUE for administrating
nasal medication
7. MEMORIES
•THNX FOR CHILD LOVE AND JOY
GOODNESS OR WELL FOR THE
EPIC JURNEY FOR THE LIFE WELL
•RJAKASHSPEAKER AS LOVE ALL
•CHILD
8. CONTEN
TS
01
02
RESEARCH MEANING
Click here to add the text, and
please try to explain your point of
view as succinctly as possible.
RESEARCH FEATURE
Click here to add the text, and
please try to explain your point of
view as succinctly as possible.