1. Options for Kidney FailurePatient Example of such options are: Kidney Transplant Dialysis
2. Kidney Transplant Meaning: Kidney transplantation or rental transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage renal disease. Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney transplantation, accounting for approximately 25% of those in the US Procedure: In most cases the barely functioning existing kidneys are not removed, as this has been shown to increase the rates of surgical morbidities. Therefore the kidney is usually placed in a location different from the original kidney, often in the iliac fossa, so it is often necessary to use a different blood supply: The renal artery of the kidney, previously branching from the abdominal aorta in the donor, is often connected to the external iliac artery in the recipient. The renal vein of the new kidney, previously draining to the inferior vena cava in the donor, is often connected to the external iliac vein in the recipient.
4. Dialysis Meaning: Dialysis is primarily used to provide an artificial replacement for lost kidney function in people with renal failure. Dialysis may be used for those with an acute disturbance in kidney function The two main types of dialysis, hemodialysis and Peritoneal dialysis, remove wastes and excess water from the blood in different ways. Hemodialysis removes wastes and water by circulating blood outside the body through an external filter, called a dialyzer, that contains a semipermeable membrane. The blood flows in one direction and the dialysate flows in the opposite. How it works Hemodialysis is the most common form of dialysis. It involves being connected to a dialysis machine, sometimes called an artificial kidney, where the patient's blood is extracted from their body, passed through the machine, cleaned and returned. The process uses a fluid called dialysate to remove the waste from the blood. Both the blood and the dialysate are pumped through the machine. The blood never touches the dialysate. Waste is passed from the blood to the dialysate through a series of membranes within the machine. The dialysate removes the waste and the clean blood returns to the body.
