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DRAM 庫存創新高  Q3 旺季難旺
  就在 DRAM 大廠持續對外表示,將再調漲 6 月上旬合約價之際,國內外模組大廠及 OEM 電腦大廠手中的 DRAM 庫存,卻創下 8 週新高水位。模組廠指出, DRAM 大廠往下游生產鏈塞貨,的確有效推升現貨及合約價,但卻降低 DRAM 搭載率的成長力道,以現在庫存水位來看,第三季將是旺季不旺。    DRAM 大廠合作控制出貨,五月下旬合約價如預期般再漲 5 %,主流規格 1GB 模組價格回升至 21 美元至 22 美元間, 512MB 模組價格也回到 10 美元以上。只不過,合約價定價後,現貨價卻未如預期般持續上漲,反而因需求疲弱且市場成交量有限, 1Gb DDR2 顆粒回跌至 2 美元,顯示 DRAM 市場供給過剩市況並未如預期般獲得顯著改善。
  根據通路業者指出, OEM 電腦大廠利用淡季拉貨回補庫存,模組廠端看好價格有上調機會,也拉高手中的庫存水位,所以由 DRAM 生產鏈來看, DRAM 貨源由上游 DRAM 廠手中,轉向模組廠及 OEM 電腦大廠手中,現在看來下游庫存已創下 8 週新高,與 2 週至 3 週的正常水位相較,已有接近 3 倍的庫存壓力,因此 6 月的合約價不易再漲,第三季恐怕將旺季不旺。
  事實上,海力士無錫廠日前出現停電,的確影響了全球 DRAM 產出約 1 %的供給,但因業內評估現在供過於求幅度高達 5 %至 7 %,所以停電效應並沒有能導致供需翻盤及刺激價格急漲。業內評估, DRAM 廠連續 2 個月調漲合約價,但貨源只是堆在生產鏈的下游,沒有真正散入終端消費市場,且 DRAM 廠 70 奈米新製程產出正好大量開出,供給擴張的速度比預期還快,所以後續持續漲價的動力將愈來愈弱。
 另外一個值得注意之處,則是 DRAM 廠有效拉抬價格,配合 70 奈米出貨比重提高,的確有助於降低第二季虧損赤字,但終端市場的電腦平均 DRAM 模組搭載率,卻因漲價而出現成長停滯現象。通路端指出,首季單台電腦系統平均搭載率為 1.6GB ,但第二季漲價後,只小幅提高至 1.7GB ,低於 DRAM 廠預估的 1.9GB 至 2GB 的搭載率,這種情況無助於第三季出現價格大漲行情。

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作業4

  • 1. DRAM 庫存創新高 Q3 旺季難旺
  • 2.   就在 DRAM 大廠持續對外表示,將再調漲 6 月上旬合約價之際,國內外模組大廠及 OEM 電腦大廠手中的 DRAM 庫存,卻創下 8 週新高水位。模組廠指出, DRAM 大廠往下游生產鏈塞貨,的確有效推升現貨及合約價,但卻降低 DRAM 搭載率的成長力道,以現在庫存水位來看,第三季將是旺季不旺。    DRAM 大廠合作控制出貨,五月下旬合約價如預期般再漲 5 %,主流規格 1GB 模組價格回升至 21 美元至 22 美元間, 512MB 模組價格也回到 10 美元以上。只不過,合約價定價後,現貨價卻未如預期般持續上漲,反而因需求疲弱且市場成交量有限, 1Gb DDR2 顆粒回跌至 2 美元,顯示 DRAM 市場供給過剩市況並未如預期般獲得顯著改善。
  • 3.   根據通路業者指出, OEM 電腦大廠利用淡季拉貨回補庫存,模組廠端看好價格有上調機會,也拉高手中的庫存水位,所以由 DRAM 生產鏈來看, DRAM 貨源由上游 DRAM 廠手中,轉向模組廠及 OEM 電腦大廠手中,現在看來下游庫存已創下 8 週新高,與 2 週至 3 週的正常水位相較,已有接近 3 倍的庫存壓力,因此 6 月的合約價不易再漲,第三季恐怕將旺季不旺。
  • 4.   事實上,海力士無錫廠日前出現停電,的確影響了全球 DRAM 產出約 1 %的供給,但因業內評估現在供過於求幅度高達 5 %至 7 %,所以停電效應並沒有能導致供需翻盤及刺激價格急漲。業內評估, DRAM 廠連續 2 個月調漲合約價,但貨源只是堆在生產鏈的下游,沒有真正散入終端消費市場,且 DRAM 廠 70 奈米新製程產出正好大量開出,供給擴張的速度比預期還快,所以後續持續漲價的動力將愈來愈弱。
  • 5.  另外一個值得注意之處,則是 DRAM 廠有效拉抬價格,配合 70 奈米出貨比重提高,的確有助於降低第二季虧損赤字,但終端市場的電腦平均 DRAM 模組搭載率,卻因漲價而出現成長停滯現象。通路端指出,首季單台電腦系統平均搭載率為 1.6GB ,但第二季漲價後,只小幅提高至 1.7GB ,低於 DRAM 廠預估的 1.9GB 至 2GB 的搭載率,這種情況無助於第三季出現價格大漲行情。