1. Cervical cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer for women in low-income countries and is increased within high-income countries for women who have decreased access to health care. 2. Women have a right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and to have their health rights addressed by their governments. 3. HPV subtypes 16 and 18 are the proximate cause of 70% of cervical cancer worldwide with regional patterns that include multiple other oncogenic subtypes. 4. HPV is a sexually communicable disease for which the burden of death and disability falls disproportionately on women. 5. Cervical cancer is now a virtually preventable disease through a combination of early vaccination and screening strategies to identify and treat preinvasive disease. 6. In order to be effective the present vaccines to HPV 16 and 18 must be given at an age before likely viral exposure. 7. Delay in vaccination roll out will result in additional generations being at risk for cervical cancer.

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International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2008) 101, 216–217
a v a i l a b l e a t w w w. s c i e n c e d i r e c t . c o m
w w w. e l s e v i e r. c o m / l o c a t e / i j g o
FIGO COMMITTEE REPORT
HPV vaccination and screening to eliminate
cervical cancer
FIGO Committee for the Ethical Aspects of Human Reproduction
and Women's Health
The FIGO Committee for the Ethical 1. Introduction and background
Aspects of Human Reproduction and
Women's Health considers the ethical 1. Cervical cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer for women in
aspects of issues that impact the disci- low-income countries and is increased within high-income countries for
pline of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and women who have decreased access to health care.
Women's Health. The following document 2. Women have a right to the highest attainable standard of physical and
represents the result of that carefully mental health and to have their health rights addressed by their
researched and considered discussion. governments.
This material is intended to provide 3. HPV subtypes 16 and 18 are the proximate cause of 70% of cervical cancer
material for consideration and debate worldwide with regional patterns that include multiple other oncogenic
about these ethical aspects of our disci- subtypes.
pline for member organizations and their 4. HPV is a sexually communicable disease for which the burden of death and
constituent membership. disability falls disproportionately on women.
5. Cervical cancer is now a virtually preventable disease through a combina-
J. Milliez, Chair tion of early vaccination and screening strategies to identify and treat
FIGO Committee for the Ethical Aspects of preinvasive disease.
Human Reproduction and Women's Health 6. In order to be effective the present vaccines to HPV 16 and 18 must be given
E-mail: figo@figo.org at an age before likely viral exposure.
Website: www.figo.org 7. Delay in vaccination roll out will result in additional generations being at risk
for cervical cancer.
Jacques Milliez
Hôpital Saint-Antoine
2. Recommendations
184, rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine
75012 Paris
France 1. Education of both health professionals and communities about prevention of
Tel.: +33 1 49 28 28 76 cervical cancer through both vaccination and screening strategies is an
Fax: +33 1 49 28 27 57 obligation of health professionals, in particular Obstetrician/Gynecologists.
E-mail: j.milliez@sat.aphp.fr 2. The development and maintenance of screening strategies must be
addressed for women regardless of vaccination strategy, due to the ongoing
risk for unvaccinated women, women who were exposed prior to vaccina-
tion, or those with an uncovered oncogenic HPV subtype.
0020-7292/$ - see front matter © 2008 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. on behalf of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.02.003

2. FIGO COMMITTEE REPORT 217
3. Obstetrician/Gynecologists should advocate for youth 5. Obstetrician/Gynecologists have an obligation to advo-
friendly approaches to vaccination and screening that cate for vaccination and screening and to assist in the
include primary care, pediatrics and other health profes- creation of coalitions to address prevention of cervical
sionals and address the unique issues of privacy and cancer.
confidentiality for this age.
4. Development of community/national/NGO/WHO partner- Lyon, June 2007
ships is needed to create affordability for vaccination and
screening programs to prevent cervical cancer.