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lessons learned from lessons learned from 
producing and promoting producing and promoting 
chlorinechlorine‐‐based pointbased point‐‐ofof‐‐use water treatmentuse water treatment
: Aman Tirta partnership: Aman Tirta partnership
Abigael AtiAbigael Ati
CCP IndonesiaCCP Indonesia
the learning partnershipthe learning partnership
INDONESIAINDONESIA
High diarrheal rate among children under five 
BoilingBoiling
the main drinking water treatment methodthe main drinking water treatment method
promoted by the GoI for over three decadespromoted by the GoI for over three decades
% of households that boil their
drinking water
0
50
100
Binjai
Bantaeng
Maros
Tangerang
Percentage of householdsPercentage of households
with E.coli contaminatedwith E.coli contaminated
boiled, ready to drink waterboiled, ready to drink water
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Household drinking water
%
Tangerang
Mauk
Binjai
Bantaeng
Recontamination!Recontamination!
Improper treatment: Improper treatment: 
In an open potIn an open pot
Cooling habitCooling habit
Half boiledHalf boiled
Unsafe storageUnsafe storage
Big mouth Big mouth 
UncoveredUncovered
Improper serving: Improper serving: 
Touch the waterTouch the water
Dirty glassDirty glass
1)1) creating a commercial, non creating a commercial, non 
subsidized sustainable productsubsidized sustainable product
2)2) creating demand for a new creating demand for a new 
technology, through community technology, through community 
mobilization activities, media mobilization activities, media 
campaigncampaign
3)3) enabling environment to foster enabling environment to foster 
sustasustainability through advocacy and inability through advocacy and 
collaboration with institutions. collaboration with institutions. 
Aman Tirta
Aman TirtaAman Tirta
Johns Hopkins University Center for Johns Hopkins University Center for 
Communication Programs (JHU/CCP)Communication Programs (JHU/CCP)
Overall program managementOverall program management
Overall strategy and behavior change Overall strategy and behavior change 
communication (BCC) interventioncommunication (BCC) intervention
CARE International IndonesiaCARE International Indonesia
Community mobilization strategyCommunity mobilization strategy
Capacity buildingCapacity building
PoU water treatment socialization and adoptionPoU water treatment socialization and adoption
FindingFinding
the right commercial partnersthe right commercial partners
Aman Tirta Aman Tirta ‐‐‐‐ promotion, mobilization and promotion, mobilization and 
outreach, subsidized throughout the outreach, subsidized throughout the 
programprogram’’s lifes life
Private partners Private partners ‐‐‐‐ production and distribution production and distribution 
the brand would be transferred to the the brand would be transferred to the 
private sector partnersprivate sector partners
PartnershipPartnership –– Phase 1Phase 1
CONSUMERS
Emergency 
Response
Aman Tirta
JHU/CCP 
Care Int’l Indonesia
Brand Owners
Retail Market
Traditional Outlets
Tanshia
Manufacture
Dos ni Roha
Distributor
Retail Market
Non Traditional 
Outlets
LOWE
Promotion
Local NGO
Community 
Mobilization
Consumers
PartnershipPartnership –– Phase 2Phase 2
Traditional 
Retail 
Outlets
Non
Traditional 
Outlets
Emergency 
Response
Ultra Salur
Distributor
NGO
commob
GoI 
outreach
Aman Tirta
Tanshia
Brand owner/ 
Brand manager
CREATINGCREATING SUSTAINABLESUSTAINABLE PRODUCTPRODUCT
mumuRAHRAH ‐‐‐‐ economicaleconomical
MMudah udah ‐‐‐‐ easy to useeasy to use
sehsehATAT ‐‐‐‐ healthyhealthy
1.25% sodium hypochlorite
IDR 5,000 per 100cc bottle 
to treat 660 liters of water
DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
Traditional distribution scheme 
Phase 1: drugstore
Phase 2: kiosk, traditional market  modern trade
Non‐traditional distribution scheme
Community leaders and community health volunteers 
PROMOTING Air RahMat
Above the line: TV commercial, TV and Above the line: TV commercial, TV and 
radio talk show radio talk show 
Below the line: experiential marketingBelow the line: experiential marketing
Community mobilizationCommunity mobilization
•• communitycommunity
•• schoolschool
Advocacy and partnershipAdvocacy and partnership
RESULTSRESULTS
Air RahMat exists and its market slowly grows
Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage 
implementation strategy, policy and regulations 
enacted at local and national levels – from boiling 
only to chlorine‐based and other options of water 
treatment method (ceramic filter, biosand filter, SODIS, 
floculation)
Roll‐out in 10 districts – by the Ministry of Health
Included into STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis 
Masyarakat, Community Based Total Sanitation) 
National strategy ‐‐ being promoted in 20,000 villages 
all over Indonesia
LESSONS LEARNEDLESSONS LEARNED
Securing political will and supportSecuring political will and support
Engage Ministry of Health as a partner from the Engage Ministry of Health as a partner from the 
beginningbeginning
Engage the Ministry of Health in Global HWTS agenda Engage the Ministry of Health in Global HWTS agenda 
Become a resource and a partner with Ministry of Health Become a resource and a partner with Ministry of Health 
and local governments in HWTSand local governments in HWTS
Produce and share data on HWTS Produce and share data on HWTS 
LESSONS LEARNEDLESSONS LEARNED
Availability of product and serviceAvailability of product and service
Partner with and engage a local private sector Partner with and engage a local private sector 
manufacturer that is committed to the productmanufacturer that is committed to the product
Define a strategy that ensures appropriate distribution Define a strategy that ensures appropriate distribution 
mix mix 
Conduct test markets to define optimal distribution Conduct test markets to define optimal distribution 
strategy strategy 
Need a certain level of demand for the category/product Need a certain level of demand for the category/product 
that is favorable, otherwise be prepared to invest time that is favorable, otherwise be prepared to invest time 
to create demandto create demand
Invest in branding and presentation that is meaningful to Invest in branding and presentation that is meaningful to 
the consumersthe consumers
LESSONS LEARNEDLESSONS LEARNED
Community support/ favorable normsCommunity support/ favorable norms
Engage opinion leaders and civil society to create Engage opinion leaders and civil society to create 
product supportproduct support
Partner and work with organizations to help them meet Partner and work with organizations to help them meet 
their goals through water treatment their goals through water treatment 
Engage community structures and programs Engage community structures and programs 
Emphasize the importance of safe water rather than Emphasize the importance of safe water rather than 
sales, to avoid misunderstandings about the program sales, to avoid misunderstandings about the program 
goals goals 
Crucial points that make
the partnership ran well
Commitment and responsibilityCommitment and responsibility
InvolvementInvolvement
TrustTrust
RespectRespect
What we learned from each otherWhat we learned from each other
JHU/CCP JHU/CCP –– community mobilization strategycommunity mobilization strategy
CARE International Indonesia CARE International Indonesia –– BCC strategyBCC strategy
PT Tanshia PT Tanshia –– community mobilization and community mobilization and 
advocacy strategyadvocacy strategy
PT Ultra Salur PT Ultra Salur –– community mobilization and community mobilization and 
advocacy strategyadvocacy strategy
How far are we from our last stance?How far are we from our last stance?
JHU/CCP JHU/CCP –– implementing community mobilization on implementing community mobilization on 
STBM in High Five program, in which we strengthen STBM in High Five program, in which we strengthen 
the the ““learning partnershiplearning partnership”” model with GoI, private model with GoI, private 
companies, NGOs, media and communitycompanies, NGOs, media and community
CARE CARE –– better community mobilization approach better community mobilization approach 
with more variety of activities and BCC strategy with more variety of activities and BCC strategy 
improvementimprovement
Our commercial partners (Tanshia and the Our commercial partners (Tanshia and the 
distributor) distributor) –– keeping Air RahMat in the market until keeping Air RahMat in the market until 
nownow
GoI GoI –– STBM national strategy implementationSTBM national strategy implementation
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The learning partnership manila pdf