Bitcoin - a type of cryptocurrency is recently developed and is in trend. It has the capacity to become the future of the markets. With more types of currency coming up like bitcoin, it definitely means that it has huge potential in itself.
6. Backed by the Gold
Standards
• Before 1918, which is less than 100 years
back, there were more than 5,000 different
bank notes in circulation in US alone
• Each US dollar bill was issues by a different
bank
• The dollar bill can be exchanged against the
precious metal like gold or silver
• This kind of money is called as “backed by
the gold standards”
8. FIAT Money
• FIAT meaning – something which has no
intrinsic value
• Contrary to our belief, the money we currently
use is the FIAT money and not backed by the
“gold standards”
• Features of FIAT Money
• It is a centralized currency
• It is less than 100 years old
• The value to the currency is assigned by
the central authority and we believe it
9. Scope of Improvement
Portability
• Physical money can be moved anywhere
• With e-money, 3rd parties are involved, so portability of the money is at their mercy
Global
Citizen
• National currencies are limited to national boundaries
• For international transactions, hefty transaction fees needs to be paid (up to 15%)
• Approx 6 trillion dollars are exchanged daily and its still growing
Hyperinflati
on
• Unlimited Supply and free to use
• Supply depends on the central authority controlled by monetary policies
• Supply is increased for various reasons – give economy a lift or elections or fund a war
10. Hyper Inflation
• Inflation arises when there is increase in supply
of money and hence increase in demand
• With inflation, the value of our money reduces
• Increase in supply in a very short period of time
causes hyperinflation
• In less than 100 years, more than 55 cases have
been recorded of hyperinflation
• Examples:
• 1946 – Hungary, the daily inflation rate rose
to almost 200%
• 2008 - Zimbabwe Dollar was loosing half its
value every 25 hours
• 2014 – Russian Rubble lost almost 40% of its
value
11. Bitcoin
• Came into existence in Jan 2009
• An anonymous person named Satoshi Nakamoto invented it
• Australian Entrepreneur Craig Wright recently claimed that
it was his invention
• It is peer-to-peer pseudonymous digital currency
• "Peer-to-peer" (P2P) – No central authority creating new
money or clearing transactions
• "Pseudonymous" - The real world identity of the parties of a
transaction can be kept hidden from the public identified by
address only
• It is precious as supply will be only to 21 mn units
• It has benefits of both physical and digital money
* Digital currency using encryption techniques for regulated
generation & verification of transactions & operating
independently across all boundaries
13. Characteristics & Benefits of Bitcoin
Easily transferable anywhere
in the world – Digital Cash
Decentralized currency – no
3rd party involved
Bitcoin Is legal
Cryptocurrency
Global currency- no country
owns it and no country can
shut it down
14. Characteristics & Benefits of Bitcoin
Privacy is maintained. You have the right to spend your money anywhere
without disclosing the identity
Precious and rare – only 21 Mn units can be generated, 14 Mn generated
so far
Limited Supply – resistant to hyper inflation
Bitcoin is a number – so it is infinitely divisible. At present, divisible to 8th
unit. 1 BTC = 100,000,000 Satoshi
No transaction costs are involved currently for procurement/trade
It is easily portable with the use of bitcoin wallet
There are no issues with durability with the currency The Bitcoin block mining reward halves every 210,000
blocks
17. Why do we bother? – Future of Bitcoin
96
355
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2013 2014
VC Investment
(In Mn USD)
VC Investment (In Mn USD)
Companies Type Funded by
Amount
(Mn USD)
Xapo Online Wallet
Index Ventures &
Greylock Partners
40
Bitpay
Bitcoin payment
service provider
Index Ventures 30.5
Blockchain
Online Wallet &
other bitcoin
related services
Lightspeed
Venture Partners
and Wicklow
Capital
30
Top 03 VC deals in 2014
• Ex CEO Citibank Vikram Pandit and NYSE have also invested 75 Mn USD in
bitcoin startups in 2015
• Paypal founders, Ebay founders & Expedia have invested 116 Mn USD in
2015
• Blockstream raised 55 Mn USD in 2016 & Coindesk raised 75Mn USD in
2015 some of the largest funding in the history of virtual currency
18. Why do we bother? – Future of Bitcoin
Top 5 Countries where bitcoin is used - 2014 Companies which started accepting bitcoins - 2014
19. Influential people on Bitcoin
Bitcoin is better than
currency in that you don’t
have to be physically in the
same place
It's a technical tour de forceIt’s a bold entrepreneurial
technology
20. Influential people on Bitcoin
It is a huge deal, it's a huge,
huge, huge deal
I do think Bitcoin is the first
[encrypted money] that has the
potential to do something like
change the world
Bitcoin is a remarkable
cryptographic achievement and
the ability to create something
that is not duplicable
21. Influential people on Bitcoin
Bitcoin actually has the
balance and incentives
right, and that is why it is
starting to take off
Every informed person needs
to know about bitcoin because
it might be one of the world’s
most important developments
[Virtual Currencies] may hold
long-term promise, particularly
if the innovations promote a
faster, more secure and more
efficient payment system
22. Challenges - Bitcoin
• Resistance from the 3rd parties
• Value of bitcoin is very fluctuating
• The basic of bitcoin is technology, but it is still a challenge for developing
economies
• Security
• Bitcoin transaction fees
• Processing time of transactions
• Low adoption rate
23. Other Virtual/Cryptocurrencies
Litecoin
Created by – Charles Lee
Creation date – 2011
Peercoin
Created by – Sunny King
Creation date – 2012
Darkcoin
Created by – Sunny King
Creation date – 2013
Dogecoin
Created by – Shibu Inus
Creation date – 2013
Currencies
Market
Capitalization
Price (USD)
(As of 19th Aug, 2016)
Bitcoin $4,754,296,898 $574.40
Litecoin $121,860,749 $3.53
Dogecoin $20,112,825 $0.25
Peercoin $14,882,010 $0.68
Darkcoin $11,066,538 $2.24
Primecoin $961,543 $0.12
Editor's Notes
Anybody heard about it?
What do you think?
1) serious topic with some profound words
2) Cheeky lines perfectly describe the importance of money in our life
Lot of changes in the past few decades
Changes influence behaviour towards the work, society & life
Few exception – changes the entire outlook of the mankind. Well one of them is here changes entire fabric of society
Freedom Revolution – started in 1857 and stayed for around 100 years
Industrial revolution – changed the entire gamut of working, benefited the society
Technological change –
Social revolution – things like internet, whatsapp, facebook twitter, etc have changed the way we communicate with each other. Impacted our life and social behaviour
One such similar change is around the corner, in fact it has already made a lot of impact in the society - monetary revolution – change in our currency, change in money
Technological solution to which the society faces – medium of exchange
4 reasons why we need money
Double co incidence
Measure of value – acts as a yartdstick of common measure
Store of value – deferred payments
Easily divisible
To be classified as money – 4 parameters – explain them
What do we use as money -
11000 years back – 9000 BC – first thing to be used as money was cattle, grain, sea shells, thing which are scare and not rocks and sand – available in plenty (benefits and difficulties)
After 5000 years – 4000 BC – precious metals emerged various tribes started changing precious metals against goods (benefits and difficulties – different currencies)
1000 years back – People deposited coins with goldsmith and got the paper receipts (benefits)
Easier to exchange the receipts than coins
Past 100 years – countries excited the gold standards
Money we now use is called as FIAT money
Central body keeps a tap on demand and supply through monetary policies
Bretton woods agreement - 730 delegates from all 44 Allied nations gathered at the Mount WashingtonHotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States
Portability - 1) 3rd parties (bank, clearing house, credit card) – confirms the transactions
2) E money – does not move, 3rd party confirm the transaction and authorizes it and we trust it
3) Lot of transactions in past few years made 3rd party powerful
4) 3rd party – right to confirm, authorize and in some cases – reject the transaction
5) Bank – wont allow you to open a bank account if poor, credit card agency – wont give credit card with poor credit ratings
6) You cannot use your money – it is as permissible by these parties (scope of improvement)
Global citizen – 1) increasing global trade
2) Fees for normal transactions vary from – 0.5% for multinationals to 15% for individuals transferring funds
Hyper inflation – 1) What is hyperinflation
2) Our money losses value with hyperinflation created by government
US, Canada, greenland, south Africa – are in favour\
Russia – against it
India – cant say
Point no. 2 Why??
Highest on 26th November 2015 - 2.86 million worth of bitcoin was traded across all exchanges indexed by the data provider
Estimated that by end of 2015 the number will be 12 Mn
We have bitcoin exchange like – bitfinex, coinbase, bitsmap for exchange for india we have btcxindia, coinsecure
Wallets in india are provided by – unicoin, zebpay
By the end of 2015 Nov – total funding of 1Bn USD have been made in this sector
Silk road trades for bitcoin
Richard branson – space tourism
Bill gates – Microsoft
Warren Buffet
Dr. Eric Schmidt - Holds a PhD in Computer Science, was CEO of Google and is now Executive Chairman. He is also ranked as the 138th-richest person in the world, with an estimated wealth of $8.3 billion.
Peter Thiel - Co-Founder of Paypal and investor in Bitcoin merchant processor Bitpay.
Chamath Palihapitiya - Venture capitalist and partial owner of the Golden State Warriors.
Ben Bernanke - former Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve
Leon Louw Noble Peace Prize Nominee
Julian Assange - Founder of Wikileaks.
120000 bitcoins stolen in 2016 from bitfinex major bitcoin exchange
In india, a bitcoin exchange was raided in 2016
Whether to be classified under asset, currency, cash, property under income tax act
How will RBI govern it?
How will government govern the currency