SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Mintea ne pacaleste:
-Iluzii vizuale
-Amintiri nesigure
-Alegeri influentabile
Ratele de potentiali donatori de organe
din diferite tari europene in corelatie
cu optiunea opt-in/opt-out.
Preferintele pentru cele trei optiuni au
fost testate in prezenta si in absenta
optiunii “inutile” (print cu 125 USD).
I know one thing: that I know nothing.
Socrates
Ignorance more frequently begets
confidence than does knowledge.
Charles Darwin
The trouble with the world is that the stupid
are cocksure and the intelligent are full of
doubt.
Bertrand Russell
The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise
man knows himself to be a fool.
William Shakespeare
Metoda stiintifica e similara cu
diagnosticele diferentiale din
“House MD”
And now, a few quotes for your
Facebook wall:
Knowing how to think empowers
you far beyond those who know
only what to think.
Neil deGrasse Tyson
The presence of those seeking
the truth is infinitely to be
preferred to the presence of those
who think they found it.
Terry Pratchettt
If you open your mind too
much your brain will fall out.
Tim Minchin
And now, a few quotes for your
Facebook wall:
Knowing how to think empowers
you far beyond those who know
only what to think.
Neil deGrasse Tyson
The presence of those seeking
the truth is infinitely to be
preferred to the presence of those
who think they found it.
Terry Pratchettt
If you open your mind too
much your brain will fall out.
Tim Minchin

More Related Content

Similar to Critical Thinking by Ada Roseti

The dark side of social media
The dark side of social mediaThe dark side of social media
The dark side of social media
Mathias Klang
 
4. Human Perception
4. Human Perception4. Human Perception
4. Human Perception
Joe Gamore
 
Humanity presentations
Humanity presentationsHumanity presentations
Humanity presentations
Jenny Jeon
 

Similar to Critical Thinking by Ada Roseti (20)

Mind power
Mind powerMind power
Mind power
 
Stanford march 23
Stanford march 23Stanford march 23
Stanford march 23
 
Strategy execution ebook why most ideas fail pdf
Strategy execution ebook  why most ideas fail pdfStrategy execution ebook  why most ideas fail pdf
Strategy execution ebook why most ideas fail pdf
 
Jeroen De flander Strategy Execution ebook_ Why Most Ideas Fail
Jeroen De flander Strategy Execution ebook_ Why Most Ideas Fail Jeroen De flander Strategy Execution ebook_ Why Most Ideas Fail
Jeroen De flander Strategy Execution ebook_ Why Most Ideas Fail
 
Herequote.com knowledge quotes
 Herequote.com knowledge quotes Herequote.com knowledge quotes
Herequote.com knowledge quotes
 
Step 10
Step 10Step 10
Step 10
 
96 Quotes on Making Big Ideas Real and Challenging the Status Quo
96 Quotes on Making Big Ideas Real and Challenging the Status Quo96 Quotes on Making Big Ideas Real and Challenging the Status Quo
96 Quotes on Making Big Ideas Real and Challenging the Status Quo
 
Busting Brain Myths for Better Design
Busting Brain Myths for Better DesignBusting Brain Myths for Better Design
Busting Brain Myths for Better Design
 
Kata kata bijak albert einstein
Kata kata bijak albert einsteinKata kata bijak albert einstein
Kata kata bijak albert einstein
 
The Architecture of Understanding by Peter Morville - presentation from IA CA...
The Architecture of Understanding by Peter Morville - presentation from IA CA...The Architecture of Understanding by Peter Morville - presentation from IA CA...
The Architecture of Understanding by Peter Morville - presentation from IA CA...
 
Keynote ASAS 2015 Ted Neward
Keynote ASAS 2015 Ted NewardKeynote ASAS 2015 Ted Neward
Keynote ASAS 2015 Ted Neward
 
Wisdom
WisdomWisdom
Wisdom
 
Feed your mind with words and sounds
Feed your mind with words and soundsFeed your mind with words and sounds
Feed your mind with words and sounds
 
The dark side of social media
The dark side of social mediaThe dark side of social media
The dark side of social media
 
4. Human Perception
4. Human Perception4. Human Perception
4. Human Perception
 
Kets de Vries - Leaders, fools and impostors
Kets de Vries - Leaders, fools and impostorsKets de Vries - Leaders, fools and impostors
Kets de Vries - Leaders, fools and impostors
 
Speaking Your Mind
Speaking Your MindSpeaking Your Mind
Speaking Your Mind
 
The Brain, the Mind, and Misunderstanding
The Brain, the Mind, and MisunderstandingThe Brain, the Mind, and Misunderstanding
The Brain, the Mind, and Misunderstanding
 
Spirituality in the age of science - The hard problem of consciousness by Cha...
Spirituality in the age of science - The hard problem of consciousness by Cha...Spirituality in the age of science - The hard problem of consciousness by Cha...
Spirituality in the age of science - The hard problem of consciousness by Cha...
 
Humanity presentations
Humanity presentationsHumanity presentations
Humanity presentations
 

Recently uploaded

Chiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptx
Chiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptxChiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptx
Chiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptx
raffaeleoman
 
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
Sheetaleventcompany
 

Recently uploaded (20)

BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 93 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Chiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptx
Chiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptxChiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptx
Chiulli_Aurora_Oman_Raffaele_Beowulf.pptx
 
ANCHORING SCRIPT FOR A CULTURAL EVENT.docx
ANCHORING SCRIPT FOR A CULTURAL EVENT.docxANCHORING SCRIPT FOR A CULTURAL EVENT.docx
ANCHORING SCRIPT FOR A CULTURAL EVENT.docx
 
Presentation on Engagement in Book Clubs
Presentation on Engagement in Book ClubsPresentation on Engagement in Book Clubs
Presentation on Engagement in Book Clubs
 
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 128 Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 128 Call Me: 8448380779Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 128 Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 128 Call Me: 8448380779
 
Report Writing Webinar Training
Report Writing Webinar TrainingReport Writing Webinar Training
Report Writing Webinar Training
 
Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510
Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510
Thirunelveli call girls Tamil escorts 7877702510
 
Air breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animals
Air breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animalsAir breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animals
Air breathing and respiratory adaptations in diver animals
 
Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)
Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)
Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)
 
Mohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptx
Mohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptxMohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptx
Mohammad_Alnahdi_Oral_Presentation_Assignment.pptx
 
Andrés Ramírez Gossler, Facundo Schinnea - eCommerce Day Chile 2024
Andrés Ramírez Gossler, Facundo Schinnea - eCommerce Day Chile 2024Andrés Ramírez Gossler, Facundo Schinnea - eCommerce Day Chile 2024
Andrés Ramírez Gossler, Facundo Schinnea - eCommerce Day Chile 2024
 
Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...
Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...
Governance and Nation-Building in Nigeria: Some Reflections on Options for Po...
 
VVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara Services
VVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara ServicesVVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara Services
VVIP Call Girls Nalasopara : 9892124323, Call Girls in Nalasopara Services
 
George Lever - eCommerce Day Chile 2024
George Lever -  eCommerce Day Chile 2024George Lever -  eCommerce Day Chile 2024
George Lever - eCommerce Day Chile 2024
 
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
No Advance 8868886958 Chandigarh Call Girls , Indian Call Girls For Full Nigh...
 
Microsoft Copilot AI for Everyone - created by AI
Microsoft Copilot AI for Everyone - created by AIMicrosoft Copilot AI for Everyone - created by AI
Microsoft Copilot AI for Everyone - created by AI
 
Mathematics of Finance Presentation.pptx
Mathematics of Finance Presentation.pptxMathematics of Finance Presentation.pptx
Mathematics of Finance Presentation.pptx
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 97 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
The workplace ecosystem of the future 24.4.2024 Fabritius_share ii.pdf
The workplace ecosystem of the future 24.4.2024 Fabritius_share ii.pdfThe workplace ecosystem of the future 24.4.2024 Fabritius_share ii.pdf
The workplace ecosystem of the future 24.4.2024 Fabritius_share ii.pdf
 
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Lucas Price, Yardstick
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Lucas Price, YardstickSaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Lucas Price, Yardstick
SaaStr Workshop Wednesday w/ Lucas Price, Yardstick
 

Critical Thinking by Ada Roseti

  • 1.
  • 2. Mintea ne pacaleste: -Iluzii vizuale -Amintiri nesigure -Alegeri influentabile
  • 3.
  • 4. Ratele de potentiali donatori de organe din diferite tari europene in corelatie cu optiunea opt-in/opt-out.
  • 5. Preferintele pentru cele trei optiuni au fost testate in prezenta si in absenta optiunii “inutile” (print cu 125 USD).
  • 6.
  • 7. I know one thing: that I know nothing. Socrates Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge. Charles Darwin The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt. Bertrand Russell The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool. William Shakespeare
  • 8. Metoda stiintifica e similara cu diagnosticele diferentiale din “House MD”
  • 9. And now, a few quotes for your Facebook wall: Knowing how to think empowers you far beyond those who know only what to think. Neil deGrasse Tyson The presence of those seeking the truth is infinitely to be preferred to the presence of those who think they found it. Terry Pratchettt If you open your mind too much your brain will fall out. Tim Minchin
  • 10. And now, a few quotes for your Facebook wall: Knowing how to think empowers you far beyond those who know only what to think. Neil deGrasse Tyson The presence of those seeking the truth is infinitely to be preferred to the presence of those who think they found it. Terry Pratchettt If you open your mind too much your brain will fall out. Tim Minchin

Editor's Notes

  1. Intr-o época in care toata lumea vorbeste si cauta gandirea creativa, eu am ales va vorbesc despre ceva mult mai putin sexy: gandirea rationala, critica. Eu cred ca gandirea creativa, originalitatea, necontrolata de o gandire riguroasa, rationala, e complet inutila. Dupa cum spunea Tim Minchin, un ganditor celebru, “If you open your mind too much, your brain will fall out”.
  2. Cand spune toata lumea minte, House se refera la minciunile intentionate (secrete bine ascunse, omisiuni deliberate si asa mai departe), dar si la cele neintentionate. La erorile de memorie, la lucrurile pe care le trecem cu vederea, la rationalizarile post factum ale unor actiuni, la felul in care un doar memoria, dar si perceptia si judecata noastra pot fi pervertite. Cat de tare va bazati pe propriile observatii? Cat de important este sa “vedeti cu ochii vostri” un lucru? Cat de multa incredere aveti in corectitudinea lucrurilor pe care le-ati vazut? Cea mai simpla modalitate de a va submina aceasta incredere este sa va ofer niste iluzii vizuale. Stiti ca sunt iluzii, stiti cum functioneaza, si totusi creierul este pacalit de fiecare data de ele. Daca un proces atat de simplu ca interpretarea unei informatii vizuale poate fi pervertit de o serie de mici modificari, cat de probabil ca amintirea sau decizia, procese mult mai complexe, sa fie si ele pervertite, influentate de elemente de care un suntem constienti? Cat de probabil este ca memoria sa sufere si ea de iluzii? Sau procesul de luare a unei decizii?
  3. Din fericire un e nevoie sa fac eu aceasta explorare, psihologii, neurologii si o multime de alti logi au studiat subiectul in ultímele zeci de ani si au ajuns la niste concluzii interesante: Memoria un este de incredere; fiecare proces de reamintire a unui episod este, de fapt, o re-creere a acestuia din elemente disparate, multe dintre ele din alte momente sau locuri; amintirea este mai curand ca un schela care se ridica, din bucati, la fiecare reamintire, decat ca un DVD care poate pornit in orice moment, si arata la fel la fiecare randare Deciziile pe care le luam sunt influentate de “arhitectura ofertei”, un domeniu relativ nou, care fascineaza economistii si psihologii deopotriva: povestea cu procentele de donatori de organe (plus ajustarea disonantei cognitive – povestea care ne-o spunem cu privire la de ce)
  4. Cu cat stiu mai putine dintr-un domeniu (de bun simt), cu atat oamenii sunt mai convinsi ca stiu total. E o situatie de viata deseori intalnita, si de curand si investigata stiintific. Ea poarta numele de efect Dunning Kruger. Cei doi cercetatori au testat grupuri de studenti cu privire la abilitatile lor logice si i-au testat apoi. Graficul arata discrepanta dintre perceptia de sine a celor nepriceputi si realitate. Cu alte cuvinte Everybody lies, to themselves mai intai, to others dupa aceea.
  5. Dunning si Kruger au fost primii care au studiat acest efect in mod sistematic, dar constiinta existentei lui e prezenta pe tot parcursul istoriei.
  6. In concluzie, daca vederea, memoria, judecata ne inseala, ce putem face? Ne consolam sa traim intr-o lume a iluziilor, in care ce vedem, ce credem, ce facem este rodul intamplarii si al influentei (intentionate sau un) a altora? Primul pas este sa fii constient de aceste limitari. Dar, daca e sa ne intoarcem la House, mai avem o unealta. Va amintiti diagnosticele diferentiale din fiecare episod? Lista simptomelor, potentialele diagnostice, testare (analizele sunt bune, dar tratamentul e mai rapid), reconfigurarea listei de simptome si noi potentiale diagnostice etc. Ce face House aici e un proces care, in cercurile academice si in lumea elevata a oamenilor de stiinta, se numeste “metoda stiintifica”. Cand acelasi tip de judecata e aplicata in viata de fiecare zi, practic devine un element din ceea ce se numeste in mod pompos gandire critica.
  7. Daca as vrea sa tineti minte ceva: - metoda stiintifica e cea care a adus societatea la nivelul de azi (iPhone, web-cloud, TGV, smart car etc) - metoda stiintifica si gandirea critica sunt antrenamente pentru o viata mai buna si pot fi aplicate de oricine cu un minim de cunostinte si onestitate - e posibil sa nu fim atat de buni pe cat ne credem, mai ales in domeniile in care nu ne-am pregatit suficient (mii de ore de practica si feedback organizat), dar sa fim mai buni decat credem in domeniile de expertiza - nu va certati niciodata cu un amator in domeniul in care sunteti experti: o sa va nauceasca cu certitudinile lui absurde si nu o sa inteleaga nimic din argumentele logice pe care i le oferiti; mai bine incepeti, in mod elegant si ne-competitiv, sa-i deschideti ochii; e posibil ca in cateva luni sa va spuna "am fost un idiot"