1. II Jai Sri Gurudeva II
Sri Adichunchanagiri Shikshana Trust ®
SJB Institute of Technology
An Autonomous Institute under Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi
Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Recognised by UGC, New Delhi with 2(f) and 12(B).
Accredited by NAAC with ‘A+’ Grade, Accredited by National Board of Accreditation
No. 67, BGS Health & Education City Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road, Kengeri, Bengaluru-56060
Department of Management Studies
(MBA)
2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Intellectual property refers to creations of the
mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic
works, designs, symbols, names, and images used
in commerce.
These creations are protected by law through
patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets,
granting their creators exclusive rights to use and
exploit them.
Intellectual property rights are essential for
fostering innovation and encouraging creators to
share their ideas without fear of unauthorized use
or reproduction.
3. TYPES OF INTELACTUAL PROPERTY
• PATENTS
• COPYRIGHTS
• TRADEMARKS
• GEORAPHICAL INDICATORS
• TRIPS (TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS)
• TRIMS (TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES)
• THE WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION (WIPO)
4. PATENTS
• Patents are a form of intellectual property
protection granted to inventors or creators for
their inventions or innovations.
• They provide exclusive rights for a limited
period, typically 20 years from the filing date,
during which the patent holder has the authority
to prevent others from making, using, selling,
importing, or distributing the patented invention
without permission.
5. PATENT APPLICATION PROCESS
• Invention Disclosure
• Prior Art Search
• Drafting the Application
• Filing the Application:
• Patent Examination:
• Patent Examination (Continued)
• Patent Office Actions
• Patent Grant or Rejection
• Patent Maintenance
6. PATENT BENEFITS
• Exclusive Rights
• Monetary Gain
• Incentive for Innovation
• Market Advantage
• Protection from Infringement
• Public Disclosure
7. EXAMPLE FOR PATENTS
• U.S. Patent No. 10,123,456 - A novel method for wireless charging of
electronic devices using magnetic resonance.
• European Patent EP2567890B1 - A new drug formulation for treating a
specific type of cancer.
• Japanese Patent JP2021154789A - An innovative design for a foldable
smartphone that allows for enhanced portability.
• Chinese Patent CN2087654U - A utility model patent for a multifunctional
kitchen tool that combines chopping and stirring function.
• International Patent Application WO2019045678A1 - A groundbreaking
algorithm for real-time language translation using neural networks.
8. COPYRIGHTS
• Copyright is a legal concept that grants the creator of an original work,
such as literary, artistic, musical, or software content, exclusive rights
to its use and distribution.
• This means that only the copyright holder has the authority to
reproduce, distribute, display, perform, or create derivative works
based on the original creation.
• Copyright helps protect the intellectual property of the creator and
encourages the creation of new works by providing a limited
monopoly on their use for a certain period.
9. COPYRIGHT APPLICATION PROCESS
• Determine eligibility
• Prepare the application
• Create a deposit
• Pay the fee
• Submit the application
• Waiting period
10. COPYRIGHTS BENIFITS
• Incentive for Creativity
• Economic Value
• Cultural and Artistic Preservation
• Innovation and Progress
• Access to Information
• Protection against Plagiarism
• International Recognition
• Job Creation
11. EXAMPLE FOR COPYRIGHTS
• Books, including novels, textbooks, and non-fiction works
• Music compositions and song lyrics
• Films and television shows, including scripts and screenplays
• Artwork and illustrations.
• Photographs and images
• Software and computer programs
• Architectural designs and blueprints
• Video games and their graphics
• Websites and their content
• Choreographed dances and performances
12. TRADEMARKS
• A trademark is a legally registered symbol, name, or logo used to
distinguish goods or services from others in the marketplace
• It helps consumers identify and associate products with a specific
company or source
• Trademarks are essential for brand recognition and protection against
unauthorized use by competitors
13. TRADEMARK APPLICATION PROCESS
• Research
• Application
• Examination
• Publication
• Opposition (if applicable)
• Registration
14. EXAMPLE
• Brand protection
• Exclusive rights
• Consumer recognition
• Asset value
• Legal protection
• Global protection
• Deterrent to copycats
• Business reputation
15. GEORAPHICAL INDICATORS
• Geographical Indicators (GIs) are signs or names used to identify a
product as originating from a specific geographical region, locality, or
country
• These indicators are used to protect the reputation and quality
associated with products that have specific geographical origins and
unique characteristics
• The use of GIs helps prevent imitation or misuse of names and ensures
consumers can trust the authenticity and quality of the products they
purchase.
16. APPLICATION PROCESS
• Identification of the product
• Research and documentation
• Applicant eligibility
• Filing the application
• Publication and opposition period
• Examination
• Registration
• Enforcement
18. TRIPS and TRIMS
• TRIPS and TRIMS in intellectual property refer to two different
aspects of international trade agreements and intellectual property
rights
• TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights)
• TRIMS (Trade-Related Investment Measures)
• Both TRIPS and TRIMS play important roles in international trade
agreements and aim to promote fair and balanced treatment of
intellectual property rights.
19. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
• Industrial design is a branch of design that focuses on the creation and
development of products that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional.
• It involves the process of designing and styling products, such as consumer
electronics, furniture, automobiles, and packaging, to enhance their visual appeal
and usability.
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
• Integrated circuits, also known as microchips or ICs, are electronic components
that contain various interconnected electronic circuits on a small semiconductor
material.
• They are the building blocks of modern electronic devices and are used in a wide
range of applications, including computers, smartphones, medical devices, and
automobiles
20. THE WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
ORGANIZATION (WIPO)
• The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialized
agency of the United Nations that promotes and protects intellectual
property rights globally.
• It was established in 1967 with the aim of encouraging innovation and
creativity by providing a balanced and effective international intellectual
property system.
• WIPO administers various international treaties and agreements, including
the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Hague
Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs,
which provide protection for industrial designs and integrated circuits,
among other forms of intellectual property.
21. Conclusion
• Intellectual property rights are essential for protecting the creations of
individuals or organizations, fostering innovation and creativity.
• They provide exclusive rights to the creators, encouraging them to invest
time, effort, and resources into developing new ideas and inventions.
• These rights enable inventors, artists, and creators to reap the benefits of
their work, ensuring fair compensation and recognition for their efforts.
• Intellectual property rights also promote competition by preventing
unauthorized use or duplication of original works, thus encouraging
businesses to develop new and unique products or services.
• Additionally, these rights facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration as
they provide a legal framework for licensing and technology transfer
agreements.
