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©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only.
Liquid Alternatives
Industry Monitor
3Q 2019
A Summary of Industry Trends and Statistics from
Wilshire Funds Management
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 2
• U.S. equity markets continued their positive performance in Q3 2019, extending their strongest year since 2013. Markets have continued to
be propelled by attractive valuations and buying opportunities due to the selloff in Q4 2018. Equity prices have responded to the actions of
the Federal Reserve, with the possibility of sustained monetary easing remaining. Trade tensions and concerns over global growth continued
to persist, creating a volatile market environment in August 2019 that interrupted an otherwise positive quarter. The S&P 500 Index was up
1.70% for the quarter and 20.55% YTD. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index outperformed the S&P Index, posting a return of
2.27% for the third quarter. The Wilshire Liquid Alternatives Index, the HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index, and the HFRX Global Hedge
Fund Index returned 0.42%, -0.49%, and 1.61%, respectively.
• The best performing Wilshire Liquid Alternative sub-strategy index during the quarter was the Wilshire Liquid Alternative Event Driven Index,
which ended the third quarter up 1.04%.
• The worst performing sub-strategy index during the quarter was the Wilshire Liquid Alternative Relative Value Index, which ended the
quarter up 0.21%. The HFRI Relative Value Index and the HFRX Relative Value Arbitrage Index posted returns of 0.39% and 0.63%,
respectively.
• During the quarter all sub-strategies saw net outflows. Equity hedge funds experienced the highest level of outflows of $2.7bn, while global
macro, multi-strategy, relative value and event driven funds saw outflows of $2.1bn, $1.2bn, $0.9bn and $0.6bn, respectively. The liquid
alternatives industry has experienced net outflows for six consecutive quarters.
• Q3 2019 saw seven new liquid alternatives fund launches, six reclassifications into the universe, 14 liquidations, five acquisitions, and four
reclassifications out of the universe. Fund count fell by 10 funds.
As investors continue to utilize liquid alternatives in their portfolio construction, Wilshire Associates strives to provide more clarity and
transparency to the broader investment community regarding the evolution and growth of this segment of the industry. Our quarterly and annual
presentations will help provide key highlights and insights into the asset changes and capital flows of this space. The ultimate goal of this piece is
to help deliver to investors the meaningful information necessary to stay updated on key industry activities, major players, and also to provide
investors with Wilshire’s thought framework in understanding and measuring the relative performance of these various strategies to their peer
groups.
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
U.S. Equities Rebound as Fed Pivots
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 3
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Table of Contents
Q3 2019 Overview pgs. 4-9
Index Performance
Quarterly Commentary
Universe Overview
Universe Summary
Industry Evolution
Activity Highlights pgs. 10-15
Top 20 Funds
Universe Activity
Capital Flows
Categorization Matrix
Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM pgs. 16-22
10 Year Returns
10 Year Drawdowns
Index Percentiles
Manager Count
Strategy Weights
Wilshire Manager Coverage Process pgs. 23-24
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 4
Performance as of 9/30/2019
All returns over one year are annualized unless otherwise noted.
Index returns shown do not represent the results of the actual trading of investable assets. Historical returns are not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Source: HFR, Bloomberg
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
WILSHIRE
LIQUID
ALTERNATIVE
INDEXSM
HFRI FUND
WEIGHTED
COMPOSITE
INDEX
HFRX GLOBAL
HEDGE FUND
INDEX
S&P 500 INDEX
BLOOMBERG
BARCLAYS U.S.
AGGREGATE
BOND INDEX
WILSHIRE LIQUID
ALTERNATIVE
EQUITY HEDGE
INDEX SM
WILSHIRE LIQUID
ALTERNATIVE
EVENT DRIVEN
INDEX
WILSHIRE LIQUID
ALTERNATIVE
GLOBAL MACRO
INDEXSM
WILSHIRE LIQUID
ALTERNATIVE
MULTI-STRATEGY
INDEXSM
WILSHIRE LIQUID
ALTERNATIVE
RELATIVE VALUE
INDEXSM
Sept. 2019 0.14% -0.14% 0.45% 1.87% -0.53% 0.86% 0.20% -1.54% 0.37% 0.02%
Aug. 2019 -0.27% -0.71% 0.38% -1.58% 2.59% -1.12% 0.27% 1.03% -0.63% -0.01%
Jul. 2019 0.55% 0.45% 0.77% 1.44% 0.22% 0.85% 0.58% 1.47% 0.37% 0.20%
Qtr. Return 0.42% -0.39% 1.61% 1.70% 2.27% 0.58% 1.05% 0.94% 0.11% 0.21%
YTD 5.02% 6.81% 5.90% 20.55% 8.52% 6.34% 4.77% 4.83% 5.05% 4.31%
1 Yr. Return 1.11% 0.40% 0.01% 4.25% 10.30% -1.57% 3.04% 1.92% -0.13% 2.79%
3 Yr. Return 1.83% 3.78% 1.93% 13.39% 2.92% 2.46% 2.82% 0.11% 2.21% 1.91%
5 Yr. Return 0.84% 2.90% 0.32% 10.84% 3.38% 0.89% 1.08% 0.07% 0.86% 1.24%
10 Yr. Return 1.92% 3.97% 1.07% 13.24% 3.75% 1.51% 2.03% 0.47% 2.05% 2.95%
Cumulative Return 20.90% 47.56% 11.24% 246.74% 44.48% 16.18% 22.28% 4.85% 22.55% 33.74%
Standard Deviation 2.85% 4.80% 3.99% 12.55% 2.95% 4.22% 2.56% 4.20% 3.74% 2.78%
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 5
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Performance
Q3 2019 Performance Highlights
• The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Equity Hedge IndexSM returned 0.86% and 0.58% in September and the
third quarter, respectively. The Index underperformed the HFRX Equity Hedge Index’s monthly and
quarterly returns of 0.88% and 1.79%, respectively. Long short equity managers made most of their gains
in the first and last months of the quarter as geopolitical and macroeconomic factors drove risk-on/risk-
off behavior, negatively impacting fundamental strategies. U.S.-focused strategies outperformed their
global peers, and factor-based strategies posted mixed performance as certain factors experienced
elevated volatility. Growth-oriented managers underperformed their value-oriented peers, largely a
function of significant losses in September.
• The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Event Driven IndexSM returned 0.20% and 1.04% in September and the
third quarter, respectively. The Index underperformed the HFRX Event Driven Index’s monthly and
quarterly returns of 1.06% and 1.74%, respectively. Event driven managers generally benefitted from long
exposure to both equity and leveraged credit markets, while merger arbitrage strategies had a relatively
quiet but positive quarter. Corporate activity has remained robust relative to prior years, but announced
and definitive deal volumes declined precipitously at quarter end.
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 6
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Performance
Q3 2019 Performance Highlights
• The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Global Macro IndexSM returned -1.54% in September and 0.93% for the
third quarter, underperforming the -1.08% monthly and 2.42% quarterly returns of the HFRX Macro/CTA
Index. CTAs posted a positive quarter, with gains concentrated in August and driven by the fall in yields
and continued trends in fixed income, the U.S. dollar, and energy commodities. These gains were
moderated by numerous reversals in these markets at the beginning of September. Discretionary macro
and volatility-focused managers experienced mixed results during the quarter, with outperforming
strategies generating their returns in August from elevated risk asset volatility and long fixed income and
USD exposures.
• The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Relative Value IndexSM returned 0.02% in September, trailing the 0.31%
return of the HFRX Relative Value Arbitrage Index. The Index returned 0.21% for the third quarter,
underperforming the HFRX Relative Value Arbitrage Index’s quarterly return of 0.63%. Relative value
credit managers were positive overall, but results varied to the extent managers focused on sovereign
versus investment grade versus high yield. Dispersion was particularly high in August given the
pronounced drop in yields, with a handful of managers implementing tactical short duration views and
occasional emerging markets exposure.
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 7
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Universe Overview (as of 9-30-19)
LIQUID ALTS
UNIVERSE
EQUITY HEDGE
GLOBAL
MACRO
RELATIVE
VALUE
EVENT DRIVEN
MULTI-
STRATEGY
Total number of liquid alternative funds 450 184 63 89 32 82
% of universe (# of funds) 100% 41% 14% 20% 7% 18%
Total assets ($millions) $ 321,370 $ 62,694 $ 27,395 $ 167,222 $ 16,005 $ 48,054
% of universe (assets) 100% 20% 9% 52% 5% 15%
Total number of funds with 3 years 357 145 55 73 25 59
Total 3 year assets ($millions) $ 314,659 $ 59,933 $ 27,076 $ 166,421 $ 15,934 $ 45,296
Total number of funds over $100 million 203 58 31 58 17 39
Funds launched in the last 12 months 35 13 4 8 3 7
Largest Funds by AUM$
FPA Crescent:
$13.8bn
AQR Managed
Futures Strategy:
$4.9bn
BlackRock
Strategic Income
Opps: $33.3bn
BlackRock Event
Driven Equity
Inst: $3.3bn
Blackstone Alt.
Multi-Strategy:
$8.0bn
Gateway:
$8.0bn
Eaton Vance Global
Macro Abs. Rtn:
$3.6bn
Templeton Global
Bond: $30.0bn
Merger Investor:
$3.1bn
Catalyst/Milburn
Hedge Strategy:
$5.0bn
JPMorgan Hedged
Equity R6:
$5.8bn
Eaton Vance Global
Macro Abs Ret
Advantage: $3.1bn
JP Morgan Strategic
Income Opps:
$12.5bn
BlackRock Global
L/S Credit: $2.4bn
JP Morgan Global
Allocation: $3.6bn
Diamond Hill Long-
Short:
$3.5bn
Natixis ASG
Managed Futures
Strategy:
$1.8bn
Calamos Market
Neutral Income A:
$8.5bn
Arbitrage R:
$1.7bn
Wells Fargo
Absolutre Return:
$3.4bn
Boston Partners
Long/Short
Research: $3.2bn
American Beacon
AHL Managed
Futures
$1.1bn
Guggenheim Macro
Opportunities:
$6.3bn
Carillon Reams
Unconstrained
Bond: $1.0bn
Goldman Sachs
Absolute Ret Trckr
Instl. : $3.1bn
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 8
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Universe Summary
New Fund Launches and Closures
• 7 new liquid alternative funds were launched during the quarter
o 3 equity hedge funds
o 3 relative value funds
o 1 global macro
• 6 funds were reclassified into the universe
• 5 funds were acquired
• 14 funds were liquidated
• 4 funds were reclassified out of the universe
Key Asset Level Changes
(Through Additions, Liquidations, & Organic Growth/Loss)
• $28.6bn increase in assets of the Liquid Alternative Universe
o $4.1bn decrease in equity hedge
o $2.5bn decrease in multi-strategy
o $2.1bn decrease in global macro
o $0.5bn decrease in event driven
o $37.8bn increase in relative value
20%
9%
52%
5%
15%
MARKET SHARE BY STRATEGY Q3 2019
Source: Morningstar, universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019.
23%
10%
44%
6%
17%
MARKET SHARE BY STRATEGY Q2 2019
Equity Hedge
Global Macro
Relative Value
Event Driven
Multi-Strategy
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 9
Universe Activity Commentary
The liquid alternative universe saw a decrease in
fund count during Q3 2019, continuing the trend
we saw in Q2 & Q1 of 2019. Seven new funds
were launched in Q3 and six were reclassified
into the liquid alternatives universe. Of the 14
fund liquidations, five were equity hedge, two
were global macro, three were relative value,
and four were multi-strategy. Of the five
acquired funds, three were equity hedge and
two were multi-strategy. Of the four
reclassifications out of the universe, two were
equity hedge, one was relative value and one
was global macro.
Liquid alternative universe assets increased by
$28.6bn in Q3 2019. New entrants (comprised of
new fund launches and pre-existing funds that
were reclassified as liquid alternative during the
quarter) brought in $37.9bn1, while liquidations,
acquisitions, and reclassifications out of the
universe created outflows of $1.7bn. Net capital
outflows from the universe totaled $7.5bn.
Performance losses decreased AUM by $0.1bn.
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Universe Fund Count and AUM
Source: Morningstar, universe as defined by Wilshire
1 The funds that were reclassified into are as follows: Templeton Global Bond A ($30.9b), Templeton Global Total Return Adv. ($5.3b), Stone Ridge Hi Yld. Reinsurance Risk PrmI ($0.9b), and
Templeton International Bond Adv. ($0.4bthe Liquid Alternatives Universe)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
$-
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000
Sep-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Jun-14
Sep-14
Dec-14
Mar-15
Jun-15
Sep-15
Dec-15
Mar-16
Jun-16
Sep-16
Dec-16
Mar-17
Jun-17
Sep-17
Dec-17
Mar-18
Jun-18
Sep-18
Dec-18
Mar-19
Jun-19
Sep-19
WILSHIRE UNIVERSE TRENDS ON FUND COUNT AND AUM
Universe AUM ($ Millions) Total Number Liquid Alt Funds
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 10
Activity Highlights
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 11
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Universe Top 20 –
Assets Under Management
Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019
TOP 20 BY AUM Q3 2019
Q3 2019 AUM Q2 2019 AUM CHANGE
Q3 2019
RANKING
Q2 2019
RANKING
BlackRock Strategic Income Opps Instl Relative Value $33.3bn $33.3bn $0.0bn 1 1
Templeton Global Bond A Relative Value $30.0bn $32.9bn -$2.9bn 2 n/a
FPA Crescent Equity Hedge $13.8bn $14.4bn -$0.6bn 3 2
JPMorgan Strategic Income Opports R5 Relative Value $12.5bn $12.7bn -$0.1bn 4 3
Calamos Market Neutral Income A Relative Value $8.5bn $7.9bn $0.6bn 5 6
Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy I Multi-Strategy $8.0bn $8.0bn $0.0bn 6 5
Gateway A Equity Hedge $8.0bn $8.1bn -$0.1bn 7 4
Guggenheim Macro Opportunities Instl Relative Value $6.3bn $6.8bn -$0.5bn 8 7
JPMorgan Hedged Equity R6 Equity Hedge $5.8bn $5.0bn $0.8bn 9 11
Templeton Global Total Return Adv Relative Value $5.4bn $5.5bn -$0.1bn 10 n/a
JHancock Strategic Income Opps I Relative Value $5.4bn $5.6bn -$0.2bn 11 8
Columbia Strategic Income A Relative Value $5.1bn $4.8bn $0.3bn 12 13
Catalyst/Millburn Hedge Strategy A Multi-Strategy $5.0bn $4.9bn $0.1bn 13 12
PIMCO All Asset All Authority Inst Relative Value $5.0bn $5.3bn -$0.3bn 14 10
AQR Managed Futures Strategy N Global Macro $4.9bn $5.6bn -$0.7bn 15 9
Navigator Tactical Fixed Income I Relative Value $4.8bn $4.5bn $0.3bn 16 14
T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Inv Relative Value $4.3bn $4.3bn $0.1bn 17 15
Putnam Diversified Income A Relative Value $4.3bn $4.2bn $0.1bn 18 16
PIMCO Dynamic Bond Instl Relative Value $3.9bn $4.2bn -$0.3bn 19 17
JPMorgan Global Allocation A Multi-Strategy $3.6bn $3.6bn $0.0bn 20 n/a
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 12
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Universe Activity – Largest AUM Changes
*Change includes net flows and organic growth/loss
Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019
TOP 5 LARGEST INCREASES IN AUM
Q3 2019 Q2 2019 CHANGE* STRATEGY
JPMorgan Hedged Equity R6 $5.8bn $5.0bn $0.8bn Equity Hedge
BlackRock Event Driven Equity Instl $3.3bn $2.6bn $0.7bn Event Driven
Calamos Market Neutral Income A $8.5bn $7.9bn $0.6bn Relative Value
Voya Strategic Income Opportunities I $2.5bn $1.9bn $0.6bn Relative Value
Navigator Tactical Fixed Income I $4.8bn $4.5bn $0.3bn Relative Value
TOP 5 LARGEST DECREASES IN AUM
Q3 2019 Q2 2019 CHANGE* STRATEGY
Templeton Global Bond A $30.0bn $32.9bn -$2.9bn Relative Value
BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit Instl $2.4bn $3.1bn -$0.7bn Event Driven
Principal Global Multi-Strategy Instl $1.2bn $1.9bn -$0.7bn Multi-Strategy
AQR Managed Futures Strategy N $4.9bn $5.6bn -$0.7bn Global Macro
FPA Crescent $13.8bn $14.4bn -$0.6bn Equity Hedge
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 13
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Universe Activity – 3Q 2019 Fund Flows
Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019
TOP 5 FUNDS BY INFLOWS
NET INFLOWS STRATEGY
JPMorgan Hedged Equity R6 $0.8bn Equity Hedge
BlackRock Event Driven Equity Instl $0.6bn Event Driven
Voya Strategic Income Opportunities I $0.6bn Relative Value
Calamos Market Neutral Income A $0.5bn Relative Value
Navigator Tactical Fixed Income I $0.3bn Relative Value
TOP 5 FUNDS BY OUTFLOWS
NET OUTFLOWS STRATEGY
Templeton Global Bond A -$1.7bn Relative Value
AQR Managed Futures Strategy N -$0.8bn Global Macro
BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit Instl -$0.8bn Event Driven
Principal Global Multi-Strategy Instl -$0.7bn Multi-Strategy
Boston Partners Long/Short Rsrch Instl -$0.6bn Equity Hedge
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 14©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only.
Fund Flows During Q3 2019
There were approximately $7.5bn
in net outflows from the liquid
alternatives universe:
• $0.9bn net outflows from
relative value funds
• $2.1bn net outflows from
global macro funds
• $2.7bn net outflows from
equity hedge funds
• $1.2bn net outflows from
multi-strategy funds
• $0.6bn net outflows to
event driven funds
• The liquid alternatives universe saw a sixth
consecutive quarter of net outflows, with all sub-
strategies experiencing net outflows in Q3.
• JPMorgan Hedged Equity saw net inflows of
$0.8bn in Q3, with BlackRock Event Driven Equity,
Voya Strategic Income Opportunities, Calamos
Market Neutral Income, and Navigator Tactical
Fixed Income also seeing inflows of $0.6bn,
$0.6bn, $0.5bn and $0.3bn, respectively.
• Templeton Global Bond experienced the largest
outflow of $1.7bn in Q3. AQR Managed Futures
Strategy, BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit,
Principal Global Multi-Strategy, and Boston
Partners Long/Short Research also experienced
net outflows of $0.8bn, $0.8bn, $0.7bn and
$0.6bn, respectively.
LIQUID ALTERNATIVES FUNDS
Capital Flows
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 15
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Quarterly Categorization Matrix (as of 9/30/19)
Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 9/30/2019
WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE CATEGORIES
EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRATEGY RELATIVE VALUE NOT LIQUID ALT GRAND TOTAL
MORNINGSTARCATEGORIES
US Fund Multialternative 2 6 21 72 3 104
US Fund Long-Short Equity 89 2 2 3 96
US Fund Nontraditional Bond 1 3 3 2 60 17 86
US Fund Commodities Broad 1 1
US Fund Infrastructure 1 1
US Fund Options-based 53 3 3 59
US Fund Market Neutral 25 12 7 2 46
US Fund Managed Futures 35 1 36
US Fund Long-Short Credit 6 8 14
US Fund Multicurrency 3 1 4 8
US Fund Volatility 2 2 4
US Fund Bear Market 3 3 6
US Fund Large Blend 6 6
US Fund Large Growth 1 1
US Fund World Allocation 2 2
US Fund High Yield Bond 1 1 2
US Fund Multisector Bond 2 2
US Fund Short-Term Bond 1 1
US Fund Tactical Allocation 1 1 1 3
US Fund Mid-Cap Blend 2 2
US Fund Mid-Cap Growth
US Fund Preferred Stock 1 1 2
US Fund Small Blend 2 2
US Fund Alloc.--15% to 30% Eq. 1 1
US Fund Alloc.--30% to 50% Eq. 1 1
US Fund Alloc.--50% to 70% Eq. 1 1
US Fund Alloc.--70% to 85% Eq. 1 1
US Fund Corporate Bond
US Fund Real Estate 1 1
Total 184 32 63 82 89 39 489
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 16
Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 17
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
10 Year Returns
Wilshire Liquid Alternatives Index SM
Past performance is not indicative of future return.
$975
$1,075
$1,175
$1,275
$1,375
$1,475
$1,575
GROWTH OF $1000 10/31/2009 – 9/30/2019
Wilshire Liquid Alternative Broad-Based Index HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 18
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
10 Year Drawdowns
Wilshire Liquid Alternatives Index SM
Past performance is not indicative of future return.
-12.0%
-10.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
Drawdown 10/31/2009 – 9/30/2019
Wilshire Liquid Alternative Broad-Based Index HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 19
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
One Year Index Percentiles by Strategy
(as of 9-30-19)
*Note: The peer groups’ beta percentiles are with respect to their sub-strategy indices
Index returns shown do not represent the results of the actual trading of investable assets. Historical returns are not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Source: Morningstar, 09-30-2019
1 Year
Return
PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE
High 21.5 7.7 18.4 10.3 14.4
5th 8.3 7.4 14.4 8.9 10.8
25th 1.8 5.9 6.6 3.5 6.3
Median -1.2 4.0 3.1 1.6 4.3
75th -4.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 2.5
95th -11.3 -13.9 -10.1 -8.4 -1.9
Low -21.7 -25.8 -20.7 -13.4 -12.1
1 Year
Std. Dev.
PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE
High 31.9 18.4 26.9 27.2 50.5
5th 19.6 15.0 18.6 15.5 6.7
25th 14.3 6.0 11.6 7.3 4.3
Median 11.3 3.4 9.5 5.7 3.1
75th 8.1 2.5 5.9 4.5 2.1
95th 4.4 1.9 3.0 2.8 1.2
Low 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.8 0.9
1 Year
Beta*
PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE
High 3.4 1.8 50.5 99.6 32.6
5th 2.1 1.4 4.5 10.1 4.7
25th 1.5 0.6 2.2 1.4 1.4
Median 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.9
75th 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5
95th -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3
Low -27.6 0.0 -31.6 -12.6 -17.3
Peer Count 166 30 62 79 85
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 20
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Three Year Index Percentiles by Strategy
(as of 9-30-19)
*Note: The peer groups’ beta percentiles are with respect to their sub-strategy indices.
Index returns shown do not represent the results of the actual trading of investable assets. Historical returns are not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Source: Morningstar, 09-30-2019
3 Year
Return
PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE
High 14.8 6.9 12.5 12.3 9.1
5th 11.4 6.8 7.3 7.1 6.8
25th 7.1 6.0 2.8 5.0 4.5
Median 4.1 3.0 1.7 2.7 3.6
75th 1.9 2.4 -0.1 1.0 2.6
95th -3.2 1.2 -2.1 -2.6 -0.1
Low -14.0 0.0 -7.5 -6.8 -33.5
3 Year
Std. Dev.
PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE
High 22.5 15.5 26.0 17.3 34.1
5th 13.7 13.6 15.5 10.3 6.5
25th 10.3 4.4 9.9 5.9 3.2
Median 8.4 3.2 8.1 4.2 2.4
75th 6.9 2.4 5.4 3.4 1.7
95th 4.3 1.8 3.9 2.9 1.1
Low 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.6 0.8
3 Year
Beta*
PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE
High 2.9 1.8 46.8 38.3 9.4
5th 1.9 1.6 4.1 3.3 2.7
25th 1.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 1.2
Median 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.8
75th 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.5
95th -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Low -2.5 0.0 -1.6 -6.2 -12.9
Peer Count 150 26 59 68 82
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 21
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Constituent Count
Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM
Note: Index constituent count is based on Wilshire Associates bi-annual reconstitution.
Source: Wilshire Associates, 09-30-2019
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Dec-99
May-00
Oct-00
Mar-01
Aug-01
Jan-02
Jun-02
Nov-02
Apr-03
Sep-03
Feb-04
Jul-04
Dec-04
May-05
Oct-05
Mar-06
Aug-06
Jan-07
Jun-07
Nov-07
Apr-08
Sep-08
Feb-09
Jul-09
Dec-09
May-10
Oct-10
Mar-11
Aug-11
Jan-12
Jun-12
Nov-12
Apr-13
Sep-13
Feb-14
Jul-14
Dec-14
May-15
Oct-15
Mar-16
Aug-16
Jan-17
Jun-17
Nov-17
Apr-18
Sep-18
Feb-19
Jul-19
NumberofConstituents
Equity Hedge Event Driven Global Macro Multi-Strategy Relative Value
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 22
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Sub-Strategy Weights
Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM
Note: Weightings are based on Wilshire Associates bi-annual reconstitution.
Source: Wilshire Associates, 09-30-2019
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dec-99
May-00
Oct-00
Mar-01
Aug-01
Jan-02
Jun-02
Nov-02
Apr-03
Sep-03
Feb-04
Jul-04
Dec-04
May-05
Oct-05
Mar-06
Aug-06
Jan-07
Jun-07
Nov-07
Apr-08
Sep-08
Feb-09
Jul-09
Dec-09
May-10
Oct-10
Mar-11
Aug-11
Jan-12
Jun-12
Nov-12
Apr-13
Sep-13
Feb-14
Jul-14
Dec-14
May-15
Oct-15
Mar-16
Aug-16
Jan-17
Jun-17
Nov-17
Apr-18
Sep-18
Feb-19
Jul-19
Equity Hedge Event Driven Global Macro Multi-Strategy Relative Value
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 23
Wilshire Manager Coverage Process
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 24
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Manager Coverage Process
Wilshire’s Research Coverage Model
Wilshire’s Alternatives team actively covers
approximately 30 liquid alternative strategies
• Wilshire’s manager coverage represents 40%
of industry assets
Coverage is driven by the following criteria:
• Industry: Top 10 by AUM
• PM Team: Wilshire portfolios
• Research Team: focus lists
TOP 10
BY AUM
WILSHIRE
PORTFOLIOS
FOCUS
LISTS
Our criteria overlap provides significant ownership of
the broader liquid alternatives universe
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 25
For additional information
please contact:
Email: managedportfolios@wilshire.com
Office: 855.626.8281
Wilshire Associates Incorporated
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 700
Santa Monica, CA 90401
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Contact Us
©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 26
This material represents the current opinion of Wilshire Associates Incorporated (‘Wilshire’) and is based on sources believed to be reliable. Information and opinions are as of
the date indicated, and are subject to change without notice. Wilshire shall not be liable (including for indirect, consequential, or incidental damages) for any error, omission,
or inaccuracy of the information contained herein or for results obtained from its use.
The Wilshire Indexes are calculated and distributed by Wilshire. The indices do not represent an investment. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an
asset class represented by an index may be available through investable instruments derived from that index. Wilshire makes no representations regarding the advisability of
investing in investment products based on the Wilshire Indexes that are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Wilshire. Index returns do not reflect payment of
certain sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Indices or investment vehicles intended to track the performance of the Indices. The
imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual performance of the securities/vehicles to be lower than the Indices performance shown. Inclusion of a company in the
Wilshire Indices does not in any way reflect an opinion of Wilshire on the investment merits of the company.
This material contains confidential and proprietary information of Wilshire and is intended for the exclusive use of the person to whom it is provided. It may not be disclosed,
reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, to any other person or entity without prior written permission from Wilshire.
This material is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an attempt to sell or solicit any Wilshire products or services and should not be
construed as legal, accounting, tax, investment, or other professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Wilshire Funds Management is a business unit of Wilshire.
Wilshire® is a registered service mark of Wilshire Associates Incorporated, Santa Monica, California. All other trade names, trademarks, and/or service marks are the property
of their respective holders. Copyright © 2019 Wilshire Associates Incorporated. All rights reserved.
9070624 E0120
Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR
Important Information

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Wilshire Funds Management Liquid Alternatives Industry Monitor for Q3 2019

  • 1. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. Liquid Alternatives Industry Monitor 3Q 2019 A Summary of Industry Trends and Statistics from Wilshire Funds Management
  • 2. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 2 • U.S. equity markets continued their positive performance in Q3 2019, extending their strongest year since 2013. Markets have continued to be propelled by attractive valuations and buying opportunities due to the selloff in Q4 2018. Equity prices have responded to the actions of the Federal Reserve, with the possibility of sustained monetary easing remaining. Trade tensions and concerns over global growth continued to persist, creating a volatile market environment in August 2019 that interrupted an otherwise positive quarter. The S&P 500 Index was up 1.70% for the quarter and 20.55% YTD. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index outperformed the S&P Index, posting a return of 2.27% for the third quarter. The Wilshire Liquid Alternatives Index, the HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index, and the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index returned 0.42%, -0.49%, and 1.61%, respectively. • The best performing Wilshire Liquid Alternative sub-strategy index during the quarter was the Wilshire Liquid Alternative Event Driven Index, which ended the third quarter up 1.04%. • The worst performing sub-strategy index during the quarter was the Wilshire Liquid Alternative Relative Value Index, which ended the quarter up 0.21%. The HFRI Relative Value Index and the HFRX Relative Value Arbitrage Index posted returns of 0.39% and 0.63%, respectively. • During the quarter all sub-strategies saw net outflows. Equity hedge funds experienced the highest level of outflows of $2.7bn, while global macro, multi-strategy, relative value and event driven funds saw outflows of $2.1bn, $1.2bn, $0.9bn and $0.6bn, respectively. The liquid alternatives industry has experienced net outflows for six consecutive quarters. • Q3 2019 saw seven new liquid alternatives fund launches, six reclassifications into the universe, 14 liquidations, five acquisitions, and four reclassifications out of the universe. Fund count fell by 10 funds. As investors continue to utilize liquid alternatives in their portfolio construction, Wilshire Associates strives to provide more clarity and transparency to the broader investment community regarding the evolution and growth of this segment of the industry. Our quarterly and annual presentations will help provide key highlights and insights into the asset changes and capital flows of this space. The ultimate goal of this piece is to help deliver to investors the meaningful information necessary to stay updated on key industry activities, major players, and also to provide investors with Wilshire’s thought framework in understanding and measuring the relative performance of these various strategies to their peer groups. Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR U.S. Equities Rebound as Fed Pivots
  • 3. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 3 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Table of Contents Q3 2019 Overview pgs. 4-9 Index Performance Quarterly Commentary Universe Overview Universe Summary Industry Evolution Activity Highlights pgs. 10-15 Top 20 Funds Universe Activity Capital Flows Categorization Matrix Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM pgs. 16-22 10 Year Returns 10 Year Drawdowns Index Percentiles Manager Count Strategy Weights Wilshire Manager Coverage Process pgs. 23-24
  • 4. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 4 Performance as of 9/30/2019 All returns over one year are annualized unless otherwise noted. Index returns shown do not represent the results of the actual trading of investable assets. Historical returns are not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: HFR, Bloomberg Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE INDEXSM HFRI FUND WEIGHTED COMPOSITE INDEX HFRX GLOBAL HEDGE FUND INDEX S&P 500 INDEX BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. AGGREGATE BOND INDEX WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE EQUITY HEDGE INDEX SM WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE EVENT DRIVEN INDEX WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE GLOBAL MACRO INDEXSM WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY INDEXSM WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE RELATIVE VALUE INDEXSM Sept. 2019 0.14% -0.14% 0.45% 1.87% -0.53% 0.86% 0.20% -1.54% 0.37% 0.02% Aug. 2019 -0.27% -0.71% 0.38% -1.58% 2.59% -1.12% 0.27% 1.03% -0.63% -0.01% Jul. 2019 0.55% 0.45% 0.77% 1.44% 0.22% 0.85% 0.58% 1.47% 0.37% 0.20% Qtr. Return 0.42% -0.39% 1.61% 1.70% 2.27% 0.58% 1.05% 0.94% 0.11% 0.21% YTD 5.02% 6.81% 5.90% 20.55% 8.52% 6.34% 4.77% 4.83% 5.05% 4.31% 1 Yr. Return 1.11% 0.40% 0.01% 4.25% 10.30% -1.57% 3.04% 1.92% -0.13% 2.79% 3 Yr. Return 1.83% 3.78% 1.93% 13.39% 2.92% 2.46% 2.82% 0.11% 2.21% 1.91% 5 Yr. Return 0.84% 2.90% 0.32% 10.84% 3.38% 0.89% 1.08% 0.07% 0.86% 1.24% 10 Yr. Return 1.92% 3.97% 1.07% 13.24% 3.75% 1.51% 2.03% 0.47% 2.05% 2.95% Cumulative Return 20.90% 47.56% 11.24% 246.74% 44.48% 16.18% 22.28% 4.85% 22.55% 33.74% Standard Deviation 2.85% 4.80% 3.99% 12.55% 2.95% 4.22% 2.56% 4.20% 3.74% 2.78%
  • 5. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 5 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Performance Q3 2019 Performance Highlights • The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Equity Hedge IndexSM returned 0.86% and 0.58% in September and the third quarter, respectively. The Index underperformed the HFRX Equity Hedge Index’s monthly and quarterly returns of 0.88% and 1.79%, respectively. Long short equity managers made most of their gains in the first and last months of the quarter as geopolitical and macroeconomic factors drove risk-on/risk- off behavior, negatively impacting fundamental strategies. U.S.-focused strategies outperformed their global peers, and factor-based strategies posted mixed performance as certain factors experienced elevated volatility. Growth-oriented managers underperformed their value-oriented peers, largely a function of significant losses in September. • The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Event Driven IndexSM returned 0.20% and 1.04% in September and the third quarter, respectively. The Index underperformed the HFRX Event Driven Index’s monthly and quarterly returns of 1.06% and 1.74%, respectively. Event driven managers generally benefitted from long exposure to both equity and leveraged credit markets, while merger arbitrage strategies had a relatively quiet but positive quarter. Corporate activity has remained robust relative to prior years, but announced and definitive deal volumes declined precipitously at quarter end.
  • 6. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 6 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Performance Q3 2019 Performance Highlights • The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Global Macro IndexSM returned -1.54% in September and 0.93% for the third quarter, underperforming the -1.08% monthly and 2.42% quarterly returns of the HFRX Macro/CTA Index. CTAs posted a positive quarter, with gains concentrated in August and driven by the fall in yields and continued trends in fixed income, the U.S. dollar, and energy commodities. These gains were moderated by numerous reversals in these markets at the beginning of September. Discretionary macro and volatility-focused managers experienced mixed results during the quarter, with outperforming strategies generating their returns in August from elevated risk asset volatility and long fixed income and USD exposures. • The Wilshire Liquid Alternative Relative Value IndexSM returned 0.02% in September, trailing the 0.31% return of the HFRX Relative Value Arbitrage Index. The Index returned 0.21% for the third quarter, underperforming the HFRX Relative Value Arbitrage Index’s quarterly return of 0.63%. Relative value credit managers were positive overall, but results varied to the extent managers focused on sovereign versus investment grade versus high yield. Dispersion was particularly high in August given the pronounced drop in yields, with a handful of managers implementing tactical short duration views and occasional emerging markets exposure.
  • 7. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 7 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Universe Overview (as of 9-30-19) LIQUID ALTS UNIVERSE EQUITY HEDGE GLOBAL MACRO RELATIVE VALUE EVENT DRIVEN MULTI- STRATEGY Total number of liquid alternative funds 450 184 63 89 32 82 % of universe (# of funds) 100% 41% 14% 20% 7% 18% Total assets ($millions) $ 321,370 $ 62,694 $ 27,395 $ 167,222 $ 16,005 $ 48,054 % of universe (assets) 100% 20% 9% 52% 5% 15% Total number of funds with 3 years 357 145 55 73 25 59 Total 3 year assets ($millions) $ 314,659 $ 59,933 $ 27,076 $ 166,421 $ 15,934 $ 45,296 Total number of funds over $100 million 203 58 31 58 17 39 Funds launched in the last 12 months 35 13 4 8 3 7 Largest Funds by AUM$ FPA Crescent: $13.8bn AQR Managed Futures Strategy: $4.9bn BlackRock Strategic Income Opps: $33.3bn BlackRock Event Driven Equity Inst: $3.3bn Blackstone Alt. Multi-Strategy: $8.0bn Gateway: $8.0bn Eaton Vance Global Macro Abs. Rtn: $3.6bn Templeton Global Bond: $30.0bn Merger Investor: $3.1bn Catalyst/Milburn Hedge Strategy: $5.0bn JPMorgan Hedged Equity R6: $5.8bn Eaton Vance Global Macro Abs Ret Advantage: $3.1bn JP Morgan Strategic Income Opps: $12.5bn BlackRock Global L/S Credit: $2.4bn JP Morgan Global Allocation: $3.6bn Diamond Hill Long- Short: $3.5bn Natixis ASG Managed Futures Strategy: $1.8bn Calamos Market Neutral Income A: $8.5bn Arbitrage R: $1.7bn Wells Fargo Absolutre Return: $3.4bn Boston Partners Long/Short Research: $3.2bn American Beacon AHL Managed Futures $1.1bn Guggenheim Macro Opportunities: $6.3bn Carillon Reams Unconstrained Bond: $1.0bn Goldman Sachs Absolute Ret Trckr Instl. : $3.1bn
  • 8. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 8 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Universe Summary New Fund Launches and Closures • 7 new liquid alternative funds were launched during the quarter o 3 equity hedge funds o 3 relative value funds o 1 global macro • 6 funds were reclassified into the universe • 5 funds were acquired • 14 funds were liquidated • 4 funds were reclassified out of the universe Key Asset Level Changes (Through Additions, Liquidations, & Organic Growth/Loss) • $28.6bn increase in assets of the Liquid Alternative Universe o $4.1bn decrease in equity hedge o $2.5bn decrease in multi-strategy o $2.1bn decrease in global macro o $0.5bn decrease in event driven o $37.8bn increase in relative value 20% 9% 52% 5% 15% MARKET SHARE BY STRATEGY Q3 2019 Source: Morningstar, universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019. 23% 10% 44% 6% 17% MARKET SHARE BY STRATEGY Q2 2019 Equity Hedge Global Macro Relative Value Event Driven Multi-Strategy
  • 9. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 9 Universe Activity Commentary The liquid alternative universe saw a decrease in fund count during Q3 2019, continuing the trend we saw in Q2 & Q1 of 2019. Seven new funds were launched in Q3 and six were reclassified into the liquid alternatives universe. Of the 14 fund liquidations, five were equity hedge, two were global macro, three were relative value, and four were multi-strategy. Of the five acquired funds, three were equity hedge and two were multi-strategy. Of the four reclassifications out of the universe, two were equity hedge, one was relative value and one was global macro. Liquid alternative universe assets increased by $28.6bn in Q3 2019. New entrants (comprised of new fund launches and pre-existing funds that were reclassified as liquid alternative during the quarter) brought in $37.9bn1, while liquidations, acquisitions, and reclassifications out of the universe created outflows of $1.7bn. Net capital outflows from the universe totaled $7.5bn. Performance losses decreased AUM by $0.1bn. Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Universe Fund Count and AUM Source: Morningstar, universe as defined by Wilshire 1 The funds that were reclassified into are as follows: Templeton Global Bond A ($30.9b), Templeton Global Total Return Adv. ($5.3b), Stone Ridge Hi Yld. Reinsurance Risk PrmI ($0.9b), and Templeton International Bond Adv. ($0.4bthe Liquid Alternatives Universe) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 $- $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14 Dec-14 Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 WILSHIRE UNIVERSE TRENDS ON FUND COUNT AND AUM Universe AUM ($ Millions) Total Number Liquid Alt Funds
  • 10. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 10 Activity Highlights
  • 11. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 11 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Universe Top 20 – Assets Under Management Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019 TOP 20 BY AUM Q3 2019 Q3 2019 AUM Q2 2019 AUM CHANGE Q3 2019 RANKING Q2 2019 RANKING BlackRock Strategic Income Opps Instl Relative Value $33.3bn $33.3bn $0.0bn 1 1 Templeton Global Bond A Relative Value $30.0bn $32.9bn -$2.9bn 2 n/a FPA Crescent Equity Hedge $13.8bn $14.4bn -$0.6bn 3 2 JPMorgan Strategic Income Opports R5 Relative Value $12.5bn $12.7bn -$0.1bn 4 3 Calamos Market Neutral Income A Relative Value $8.5bn $7.9bn $0.6bn 5 6 Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy I Multi-Strategy $8.0bn $8.0bn $0.0bn 6 5 Gateway A Equity Hedge $8.0bn $8.1bn -$0.1bn 7 4 Guggenheim Macro Opportunities Instl Relative Value $6.3bn $6.8bn -$0.5bn 8 7 JPMorgan Hedged Equity R6 Equity Hedge $5.8bn $5.0bn $0.8bn 9 11 Templeton Global Total Return Adv Relative Value $5.4bn $5.5bn -$0.1bn 10 n/a JHancock Strategic Income Opps I Relative Value $5.4bn $5.6bn -$0.2bn 11 8 Columbia Strategic Income A Relative Value $5.1bn $4.8bn $0.3bn 12 13 Catalyst/Millburn Hedge Strategy A Multi-Strategy $5.0bn $4.9bn $0.1bn 13 12 PIMCO All Asset All Authority Inst Relative Value $5.0bn $5.3bn -$0.3bn 14 10 AQR Managed Futures Strategy N Global Macro $4.9bn $5.6bn -$0.7bn 15 9 Navigator Tactical Fixed Income I Relative Value $4.8bn $4.5bn $0.3bn 16 14 T. Rowe Price Dynamic Global Bond Inv Relative Value $4.3bn $4.3bn $0.1bn 17 15 Putnam Diversified Income A Relative Value $4.3bn $4.2bn $0.1bn 18 16 PIMCO Dynamic Bond Instl Relative Value $3.9bn $4.2bn -$0.3bn 19 17 JPMorgan Global Allocation A Multi-Strategy $3.6bn $3.6bn $0.0bn 20 n/a
  • 12. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 12 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Universe Activity – Largest AUM Changes *Change includes net flows and organic growth/loss Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019 TOP 5 LARGEST INCREASES IN AUM Q3 2019 Q2 2019 CHANGE* STRATEGY JPMorgan Hedged Equity R6 $5.8bn $5.0bn $0.8bn Equity Hedge BlackRock Event Driven Equity Instl $3.3bn $2.6bn $0.7bn Event Driven Calamos Market Neutral Income A $8.5bn $7.9bn $0.6bn Relative Value Voya Strategic Income Opportunities I $2.5bn $1.9bn $0.6bn Relative Value Navigator Tactical Fixed Income I $4.8bn $4.5bn $0.3bn Relative Value TOP 5 LARGEST DECREASES IN AUM Q3 2019 Q2 2019 CHANGE* STRATEGY Templeton Global Bond A $30.0bn $32.9bn -$2.9bn Relative Value BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit Instl $2.4bn $3.1bn -$0.7bn Event Driven Principal Global Multi-Strategy Instl $1.2bn $1.9bn -$0.7bn Multi-Strategy AQR Managed Futures Strategy N $4.9bn $5.6bn -$0.7bn Global Macro FPA Crescent $13.8bn $14.4bn -$0.6bn Equity Hedge
  • 13. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 13 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Universe Activity – 3Q 2019 Fund Flows Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 09-30-2019 TOP 5 FUNDS BY INFLOWS NET INFLOWS STRATEGY JPMorgan Hedged Equity R6 $0.8bn Equity Hedge BlackRock Event Driven Equity Instl $0.6bn Event Driven Voya Strategic Income Opportunities I $0.6bn Relative Value Calamos Market Neutral Income A $0.5bn Relative Value Navigator Tactical Fixed Income I $0.3bn Relative Value TOP 5 FUNDS BY OUTFLOWS NET OUTFLOWS STRATEGY Templeton Global Bond A -$1.7bn Relative Value AQR Managed Futures Strategy N -$0.8bn Global Macro BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit Instl -$0.8bn Event Driven Principal Global Multi-Strategy Instl -$0.7bn Multi-Strategy Boston Partners Long/Short Rsrch Instl -$0.6bn Equity Hedge
  • 14. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 14©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. Fund Flows During Q3 2019 There were approximately $7.5bn in net outflows from the liquid alternatives universe: • $0.9bn net outflows from relative value funds • $2.1bn net outflows from global macro funds • $2.7bn net outflows from equity hedge funds • $1.2bn net outflows from multi-strategy funds • $0.6bn net outflows to event driven funds • The liquid alternatives universe saw a sixth consecutive quarter of net outflows, with all sub- strategies experiencing net outflows in Q3. • JPMorgan Hedged Equity saw net inflows of $0.8bn in Q3, with BlackRock Event Driven Equity, Voya Strategic Income Opportunities, Calamos Market Neutral Income, and Navigator Tactical Fixed Income also seeing inflows of $0.6bn, $0.6bn, $0.5bn and $0.3bn, respectively. • Templeton Global Bond experienced the largest outflow of $1.7bn in Q3. AQR Managed Futures Strategy, BlackRock Global Long/Short Credit, Principal Global Multi-Strategy, and Boston Partners Long/Short Research also experienced net outflows of $0.8bn, $0.8bn, $0.7bn and $0.6bn, respectively. LIQUID ALTERNATIVES FUNDS Capital Flows
  • 15. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 15 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Quarterly Categorization Matrix (as of 9/30/19) Source: Morningstar, Universe as defined by Wilshire, 9/30/2019 WILSHIRE LIQUID ALTERNATIVE CATEGORIES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRATEGY RELATIVE VALUE NOT LIQUID ALT GRAND TOTAL MORNINGSTARCATEGORIES US Fund Multialternative 2 6 21 72 3 104 US Fund Long-Short Equity 89 2 2 3 96 US Fund Nontraditional Bond 1 3 3 2 60 17 86 US Fund Commodities Broad 1 1 US Fund Infrastructure 1 1 US Fund Options-based 53 3 3 59 US Fund Market Neutral 25 12 7 2 46 US Fund Managed Futures 35 1 36 US Fund Long-Short Credit 6 8 14 US Fund Multicurrency 3 1 4 8 US Fund Volatility 2 2 4 US Fund Bear Market 3 3 6 US Fund Large Blend 6 6 US Fund Large Growth 1 1 US Fund World Allocation 2 2 US Fund High Yield Bond 1 1 2 US Fund Multisector Bond 2 2 US Fund Short-Term Bond 1 1 US Fund Tactical Allocation 1 1 1 3 US Fund Mid-Cap Blend 2 2 US Fund Mid-Cap Growth US Fund Preferred Stock 1 1 2 US Fund Small Blend 2 2 US Fund Alloc.--15% to 30% Eq. 1 1 US Fund Alloc.--30% to 50% Eq. 1 1 US Fund Alloc.--50% to 70% Eq. 1 1 US Fund Alloc.--70% to 85% Eq. 1 1 US Fund Corporate Bond US Fund Real Estate 1 1 Total 184 32 63 82 89 39 489
  • 16. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 16 Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM
  • 17. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 17 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR 10 Year Returns Wilshire Liquid Alternatives Index SM Past performance is not indicative of future return. $975 $1,075 $1,175 $1,275 $1,375 $1,475 $1,575 GROWTH OF $1000 10/31/2009 – 9/30/2019 Wilshire Liquid Alternative Broad-Based Index HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index
  • 18. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 18 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR 10 Year Drawdowns Wilshire Liquid Alternatives Index SM Past performance is not indicative of future return. -12.0% -10.0% -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% Drawdown 10/31/2009 – 9/30/2019 Wilshire Liquid Alternative Broad-Based Index HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index
  • 19. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 19 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR One Year Index Percentiles by Strategy (as of 9-30-19) *Note: The peer groups’ beta percentiles are with respect to their sub-strategy indices Index returns shown do not represent the results of the actual trading of investable assets. Historical returns are not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Morningstar, 09-30-2019 1 Year Return PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE High 21.5 7.7 18.4 10.3 14.4 5th 8.3 7.4 14.4 8.9 10.8 25th 1.8 5.9 6.6 3.5 6.3 Median -1.2 4.0 3.1 1.6 4.3 75th -4.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 2.5 95th -11.3 -13.9 -10.1 -8.4 -1.9 Low -21.7 -25.8 -20.7 -13.4 -12.1 1 Year Std. Dev. PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE High 31.9 18.4 26.9 27.2 50.5 5th 19.6 15.0 18.6 15.5 6.7 25th 14.3 6.0 11.6 7.3 4.3 Median 11.3 3.4 9.5 5.7 3.1 75th 8.1 2.5 5.9 4.5 2.1 95th 4.4 1.9 3.0 2.8 1.2 Low 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.8 0.9 1 Year Beta* PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE High 3.4 1.8 50.5 99.6 32.6 5th 2.1 1.4 4.5 10.1 4.7 25th 1.5 0.6 2.2 1.4 1.4 Median 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.9 75th 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 95th -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 Low -27.6 0.0 -31.6 -12.6 -17.3 Peer Count 166 30 62 79 85
  • 20. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 20 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Three Year Index Percentiles by Strategy (as of 9-30-19) *Note: The peer groups’ beta percentiles are with respect to their sub-strategy indices. Index returns shown do not represent the results of the actual trading of investable assets. Historical returns are not indicative of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Morningstar, 09-30-2019 3 Year Return PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE High 14.8 6.9 12.5 12.3 9.1 5th 11.4 6.8 7.3 7.1 6.8 25th 7.1 6.0 2.8 5.0 4.5 Median 4.1 3.0 1.7 2.7 3.6 75th 1.9 2.4 -0.1 1.0 2.6 95th -3.2 1.2 -2.1 -2.6 -0.1 Low -14.0 0.0 -7.5 -6.8 -33.5 3 Year Std. Dev. PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE High 22.5 15.5 26.0 17.3 34.1 5th 13.7 13.6 15.5 10.3 6.5 25th 10.3 4.4 9.9 5.9 3.2 Median 8.4 3.2 8.1 4.2 2.4 75th 6.9 2.4 5.4 3.4 1.7 95th 4.3 1.8 3.9 2.9 1.1 Low 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.6 0.8 3 Year Beta* PERCENTILES EQUITY HEDGE EVENT DRIVEN GLOBAL MACRO MULTI-STRAT RELATIVE VALUE High 2.9 1.8 46.8 38.3 9.4 5th 1.9 1.6 4.1 3.3 2.7 25th 1.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 Median 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 75th 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 95th -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 Low -2.5 0.0 -1.6 -6.2 -12.9 Peer Count 150 26 59 68 82
  • 21. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 21 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Constituent Count Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM Note: Index constituent count is based on Wilshire Associates bi-annual reconstitution. Source: Wilshire Associates, 09-30-2019 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Dec-99 May-00 Oct-00 Mar-01 Aug-01 Jan-02 Jun-02 Nov-02 Apr-03 Sep-03 Feb-04 Jul-04 Dec-04 May-05 Oct-05 Mar-06 Aug-06 Jan-07 Jun-07 Nov-07 Apr-08 Sep-08 Feb-09 Jul-09 Dec-09 May-10 Oct-10 Mar-11 Aug-11 Jan-12 Jun-12 Nov-12 Apr-13 Sep-13 Feb-14 Jul-14 Dec-14 May-15 Oct-15 Mar-16 Aug-16 Jan-17 Jun-17 Nov-17 Apr-18 Sep-18 Feb-19 Jul-19 NumberofConstituents Equity Hedge Event Driven Global Macro Multi-Strategy Relative Value
  • 22. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 22 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Sub-Strategy Weights Wilshire Liquid Alternatives IndexSM Note: Weightings are based on Wilshire Associates bi-annual reconstitution. Source: Wilshire Associates, 09-30-2019 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec-99 May-00 Oct-00 Mar-01 Aug-01 Jan-02 Jun-02 Nov-02 Apr-03 Sep-03 Feb-04 Jul-04 Dec-04 May-05 Oct-05 Mar-06 Aug-06 Jan-07 Jun-07 Nov-07 Apr-08 Sep-08 Feb-09 Jul-09 Dec-09 May-10 Oct-10 Mar-11 Aug-11 Jan-12 Jun-12 Nov-12 Apr-13 Sep-13 Feb-14 Jul-14 Dec-14 May-15 Oct-15 Mar-16 Aug-16 Jan-17 Jun-17 Nov-17 Apr-18 Sep-18 Feb-19 Jul-19 Equity Hedge Event Driven Global Macro Multi-Strategy Relative Value
  • 23. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 23 Wilshire Manager Coverage Process
  • 24. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 24 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Manager Coverage Process Wilshire’s Research Coverage Model Wilshire’s Alternatives team actively covers approximately 30 liquid alternative strategies • Wilshire’s manager coverage represents 40% of industry assets Coverage is driven by the following criteria: • Industry: Top 10 by AUM • PM Team: Wilshire portfolios • Research Team: focus lists TOP 10 BY AUM WILSHIRE PORTFOLIOS FOCUS LISTS Our criteria overlap provides significant ownership of the broader liquid alternatives universe
  • 25. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 25 For additional information please contact: Email: managedportfolios@wilshire.com Office: 855.626.8281 Wilshire Associates Incorporated 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 700 Santa Monica, CA 90401 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Contact Us
  • 26. ©2019 Wilshire Associates. For Financial Advisors Only. 26 This material represents the current opinion of Wilshire Associates Incorporated (‘Wilshire’) and is based on sources believed to be reliable. Information and opinions are as of the date indicated, and are subject to change without notice. Wilshire shall not be liable (including for indirect, consequential, or incidental damages) for any error, omission, or inaccuracy of the information contained herein or for results obtained from its use. The Wilshire Indexes are calculated and distributed by Wilshire. The indices do not represent an investment. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index may be available through investable instruments derived from that index. Wilshire makes no representations regarding the advisability of investing in investment products based on the Wilshire Indexes that are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Wilshire. Index returns do not reflect payment of certain sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Indices or investment vehicles intended to track the performance of the Indices. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual performance of the securities/vehicles to be lower than the Indices performance shown. Inclusion of a company in the Wilshire Indices does not in any way reflect an opinion of Wilshire on the investment merits of the company. This material contains confidential and proprietary information of Wilshire and is intended for the exclusive use of the person to whom it is provided. It may not be disclosed, reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, to any other person or entity without prior written permission from Wilshire. This material is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an attempt to sell or solicit any Wilshire products or services and should not be construed as legal, accounting, tax, investment, or other professional advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Wilshire Funds Management is a business unit of Wilshire. Wilshire® is a registered service mark of Wilshire Associates Incorporated, Santa Monica, California. All other trade names, trademarks, and/or service marks are the property of their respective holders. Copyright © 2019 Wilshire Associates Incorporated. All rights reserved. 9070624 E0120 Q3 2019 LIQUID ALTERNATIVES INDUSTRY MONITOR Important Information