GraphQL vs Traditional Rest API [GeeCon Prague 2018]

•

3 likes•1,840 views

What does GraphQL and Traditional REST API have in common? Shouldn't the GraphQL be connected to some graphs or similar? What is actually GraphQL all about? Join me in this talk, while I try to answer all this questions and much more. In this talk I will explain what GraphQL is, what are differences and similarities compared to more traditional REST API and show you this on working examples, since code worth more then words only ;) GitHub: https://github.com/vladimir-dejanovic/graphql-vs-traditional-rest-api-conftalk_demo

Software

GraphQL vs
Traditional REST API
Vladimir Dejanović
Prague, 18-19 October 2018

@VladimirD_42
Vladimir Dejanović
Let’s Meet
@VladimirD_42
vladimir@itshark.xyz
http://itshark.xyz

@VladimirD_42
Vladimir Dejanović
Let’s Meet
http://itshark.xyz

@VladimirD_42
Vladimir Dejanović
Let’s Meet

@VladimirD_42
Vladimir Dejanović
Let’s Meet
and Others...

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Agenda
REST
GraphQL

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Agenda
REST
GraphQL
GraphQL vs REST

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Agenda
REST
GraphQL
GraphQL vs REST
Questions

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/
dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Client-Server Architecture

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Statelessness
Client-Server Architecture

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Statelessness
Cacheability
Client-Server Architecture

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Statelessness
Cacheability
Layered System
Client-Server Architecture

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Statelessness
Cacheability
Layered System
Client-Server Architecture
Code on Demand (Optional)

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Statelessness
Cacheability
Layered System
Uniform Interface
Client-Server Architecture
Code on Demand (Optional)

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Simple Blog
Author
id
name

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Simple Blog
Author
id
name
Post
id
title
body
authorId

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Simple Blog
Author
id
name
Post
id
title
body
authorId
Comment
id
text
postId
authorId

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Simple Blog
https://github.com/vladimir-dejanovic/graphql-
vs-traditional-rest-api-conftalk_demo
Branch: rest-0.1

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
GraphQL is a query language
for APIs

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
is
specification

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
graphql-java

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
Talking is boring
Show Code

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Simple Blog GraphQL Code
https://github.com/vladimir-dejanovic/graphql-
vs-traditional-rest-api-conftalk_demo
Branch: graphql-0.1

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
Statelessness
Cacheability
Layered System
Uniform Interface
Client-Server Architecture
Code on Demand (Optional)

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Schema Optional

@VladimirD_42@geecon
REST
Schema Optional
Good practice, but still optional

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
Schema is MANDATORY

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
Post
Comment
Author

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
Powerful Query Language

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
Client call the shots

$@VladimirD_42@geecon Abuse of GraphQL query { allPosts { title comments { text createdBy { name posts { title comments { text$

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Protect from Abuse
Time Out

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Protect from Abuse
Time Out
Max Query Depth

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Protect from Abuse
Time Out
Max Query Depth
Max Query Complexity

@VladimirD_42@geecon
Protect from Abuse
Time Out
Max Query Depth
Max Query Complexity
Throttling

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL query language for API

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL query language for API
Query

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL query language for API
Query
Mutation

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL query language for API
Query
Mutation
Subscription

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL questions to ask

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL questions to ask
Error Responses

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL questions to ask
Error Responses
Performance & Cache

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL questions to ask
Error Responses
Performance & Cache
Authentication & Authorisation

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL
Vs
Traditional REST API

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL vs Traditional REST API
“Similar”

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL vs Traditional REST API
“Similar”
Tools & Knowledge

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL vs Traditional REST API
“Similar”
Tools & Knowledge
“Old Tricks”

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL vs Traditional REST API
GraphQL rich SDL

@VladimirD_42@geecon
GraphQL vs Traditional REST API
GraphQL rich SDL
GraphQL powerful Query Language

@VladimirD_42@geecon
References
https://github.com/vladimir-dejanovic/graphql-
vs-traditional-rest-api-conftalk_demo
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertat
ion/rest_arch_style.htm

@VladimirD_42
Questions
@VladimirD_42
vladimir@itshark.xyz
http://itshark.xyz
@geecon

What's hot

Introduction to GraphQL

Rodrigo Prates

GraphQL is a query language mostly used to streamline access to REST APIs. It is seeing tremendous growth and adoption, in organizations like Airbnb, Coursera, Docker, GitHub, Twitter, Uber, and Facebook, where it was invented. As REST APIs are proliferating, the promise of accessing them all through a single query language and hub, which is what GraphQL and GraphQL server implementations bring, is alluring. A significant recent addition to GraphQL was SDL, its schema definition language. SDL enables developers to define a schema governing interaction with the back-end that GraphQL servers can then implement and enforce. Prisma is a productized version of the data layer leveraging GraphQL to access any database. Prisma works with MySQL, Postgres, and MongoDB, and is adding to this list. Prisma sees the GraphQL community really coming together around the idea of schema-first development, and wants to use GraphQL SDL as the foundation for all interfaces between systems.

GraphQL and its schema as a universal layer for database access

Connected Data World

REST vs GraphQL

Squareboat

GraphQL London January 2018: Graphql tooling

Søren Bramer Schmidt

GraphQL is a powerful way to bridge the gap between frontend and backend. Providing a typed API with introspection. This can be used for code generation or code completion. Because of some misconceptions it can be hard to combine GraphQL with Kafka, but it doesn’t need to be hard. After handling misconceptions like 'Kafka is just a message bus' and 'GraphQL is only for Graph databases' I will have a few demo's how both can be combined. It can be a clear way to make your event sourcing backend available to the frontend. GraphQL can be used to quickly setup a typed API, if you already use ksqlDB.

Kafka and GraphQL: Misconceptions and Connections | Gerard Klijs, Open Web

HostedbyConfluent

Introduction to GraphQL

Bhargav Anadkat

GraphQL Introduction

Serge Huber

There is no doubt that Web APIs have become a fundamental aspect of modern architectures. However how to distinct a “good” API from an “evil” one is a topic for debate and one that often ends up in a “religious” debate. However, the one thing that is clear to most people, is that it all starts with a design, and getting that design right up-front will likely result in less headaches down the line. So how to avoid “evil” APIs? In this presentation, I will talk about the 7 most common pitfalls I’ve come across when doing API design in large implementations. With real-life examples, I will describe why such pitfalls deserved to be called “evil” and how to remediate them with “good" design practices. The presentation will also touch upon how API-design first techniques can be applied to solve prevent some of the common issues. It will be a highly interactive session with good balance of theory and practice.

The 7 Deadly Sins of API Design

luisw19

In this presentation, Suraj Kumar Paul of Valuebound has walked us through GraphQL. Founded by Facebook in 2012, GraphQL is a data query language that provides an alternative to REST and web service architectures. Here he has discussed core ideas of GraphQL, limitations of RESTful APIs, operations, arguments, fragmentation, variables, mutations etc. ---------------------------------------------------------- Get Socialistic Our website: http://valuebound.com/ LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2eKgdux Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/valuebound/

An intro to GraphQL

valuebound

In the BBC’s Content Distribution Services division, we build and maintain systems that provide content metadata to a wide range of audience-facing products. Our current architecture for distributing tagging metadata consists mainly of two RDF-based read and write APIs feeding off a central triplestore. This single storage setup for all operations imposes restrictions on performance and scalability. I will talk about our work done to create an event-driven distribution pipeline that generates materialised views of tagging metadata. The new microservices architecture comprises of small, single-purpose services, lambda functions, event stores, queues, streams etc. The views are built on data stores that are optimised to serve specific query profiles thus improving the overall performance and scalability of the system.

Building materialised views for linked data systems using microservices

Connected Data World

How to GraphQL

Tomasz Bak

GraphQL is an application layer query language from Facebook. With GraphQL, you can define your backend as a well-defined graph-based schema. Then client applications can query your dataset as they are needed. GraphQL’s power comes from a simple idea — instead of defining the structure of responses on the server, the flexibility is given to the client. Will GraphQL do to REST what REST did to SOAP?

GraphQL in an Age of REST

Yos Riady

From programming languages to network protocols: lessons on API design

flpvsk

Graphql presentation

Vibhor Grover

GraphQL Introduction

bobo52310

Graphql Intro (Tutorial and Example)

Rafael Wilber Kerr

Modular GraphQL with Schema Stitching

Sashko Stubailo

Originally designed by Facebook to allow its mobile clients to define exactly what data should be send back by an API and therefore avoid unnecessary roundtrips and data usage, GraphQL is a JSON based query language for Web APIs. Since it was open sourced by Facebook in 2015, it has undergone very rapid adoption and many companies have already switch to the GraphQL way of building APIs – see http://GraphQL.org/users. However, with some many hundreds of thousands of REST APIs publicly available today (and many thousands others available internally), what are the implications of moving to GraphQL? Is it really worth the effort of replacing REST APIs specially if they’re successful and performing well in production? What are the pros/cons of using GraphQL? What tools / languages can be used for GraphQL? What about API Gateways? What about API design? With a combination of rich content and hands-on demonstrations, attend this session for a point of view on how address these and many other questions, and most importantly get a better understanding and when/where/why/if GraphQL applies for your organisation or specific use case.

DEVOXX UK 2018 - GraphQL as an alternative approach to REST

luisw19

Engineers working on backend data services are often focused on operational concerns like data consistency, reliability, uptime, and storage efficiency. Because each situation calls for a specific set of tradeoffs, one organization can end up with a diverse set of backend databases and services. For the people building the UI and frontend API layers, this diversity can quickly become an issue, especially if the same client needs to call into multiple backends or fetch related objects across different data sources. GraphQL is a language-agnostic API gateway technology designed precisely to solve this mismatch between backend and frontend requirements. It provides a highly structured, yet flexible API layer that lets the client specify all of its data requirements in one GraphQL query, without needing to know about the backend services being accessed. Better yet, because of the structured, strongly typed nature of both GraphQL queries and APIs, it's possible to quickly get critical information, such as which objects and fields are accessed by which frontends, which clients will be affected by specific changes to the backend, and more. In this talk, I'll explain what GraphQL is, what data management problems it can solve in an organization, and how you can try it today.

GraphQL: The Missing Link Between Frontend and Backend Devs

Sashko Stubailo

GraphQL: Enabling a new generation of API developer tools

Sashko Stubailo

What's hot (20)

Introduction to GraphQL

GraphQL and its schema as a universal layer for database access

REST vs GraphQL

GraphQL London January 2018: Graphql tooling

Kafka and GraphQL: Misconceptions and Connections | Gerard Klijs, Open Web

Introduction to GraphQL

GraphQL Introduction

The 7 Deadly Sins of API Design

An intro to GraphQL

Building materialised views for linked data systems using microservices

How to GraphQL

GraphQL in an Age of REST

From programming languages to network protocols: lessons on API design

Graphql presentation

GraphQL Introduction

Graphql Intro (Tutorial and Example)

Modular GraphQL with Schema Stitching

DEVOXX UK 2018 - GraphQL as an alternative approach to REST

GraphQL: The Missing Link Between Frontend and Backend Devs

GraphQL: Enabling a new generation of API developer tools

Similar to GraphQL vs Traditional Rest API [GeeCon Prague 2018]

Everyone who built any API encountered some questions, about design of API, sharing info about endpoints, what should be exposed and similar. Not a small number of us hit few limitations and problems along the way. All this problems and limitations of traditional REST API's are becoming more and more obvious with the move to distributed systems, Microsevices and working in large organizations with lot of teams across multiple countries and continents, who each build one part of big system. Join me in this talk, while I will show you some of the best practices that will help you to navigate this dangerous waters and also share how GraphQL can help you with some of them. After this talk you will understand why Facebook built and shared GraphQL with the world. All of this will be done through Java code, since code worth much more then only words

What limitations & problems of REST API can be solved with GraphQL [jPrime 2019]

Vladimir Dejanovic

Join me in this workshop, while I take you into magical world of GraphQL, "new" way of building cool and responsive API's. I will show and explain to you what GraphQL is, how we can build GraphQL API in good old Java, when and why you should use GraphQL, and also when and where not to use GraphQL. Come seeking knowledge, and you will leave this workshop with new tricks in your bag and great knowledge of GraphQL

GraphQL in Java World [Workshop RivieraDev 2019]

Vladimir Dejanovic

GraphQL vs Traditional Rest API

Vladimir Dejanovic

You heard of "new thing" called gRPC and promises that it will solve all issues for you, so now you are not sure if you should use it for breaking up your monolith to Microservices. If it is good for Google it should be good for you also right? On the other hand, you have been using REST API's for some time now, at least as a consumer, so maybe this would be better approach in Microservices waters, or would it? Which one to chose and which one will fit your use case better? Join me in this talk were I will try to explain both approaches, good and bad. I will give some points and tips, which will help you in understanding better which one will be better for you. By doing this I will also share some best practices for both approaches

REST API vs gRPC, which one should you use in breaking a monolith [Dev conf 2...

Vladimir Dejanovic

Join me in this talk to hear about my personal experience of transferring monolith business critical application to microservice architecture, with zero downtime, thanks to using API's You will hear, war stories, what went as planed, what were wrong. Hopefully you will enjoy them, have a laugh and learn new things. You will leave this talk with more knowledge and experience about this subject, and how to solve this problems if you encounter them in your day to day work.

Voxxed Days Belgrade - Changing wheels on moving car, from monolith to micros...

Vladimir Dejanovic

Xamarin + GraphQL

Brandon Minnick, MBA

In the Java world, Spring is a great beast, a Dragon, and with a good reason. Spring is a very powerful framework which does a lot for developers while giving them a lot of power. All this power, of course, doesn't come without its price. Most of the developers using Spring are either happy to pay this price or not aware of it at all. On the other hand, Micronaut comes with the promise of all the power of Spring, while not having any of the costs that Spring brings to the table. Let us look at it, how it compare and differ to Spring and if it lives up to its promises.

Micronaut, Dragon-Slayer (Spring/boot) or just another framework [GeeCON Krak...

Vladimir Dejanovic

REST API vs gRPC, which one should you use in breaking a monolith [Kdg.net 2018]

Vladimir Dejanovic

Building GraphQL APIs in C#

Kim Minnick, PHR

Building GraphQL API in C#.pptx

Brandon Minnick, MBA

A tech writer, a map, and an app

Sarah Maddox

Slides from Java Day Istanbul 2017 Join me in this talk to hear about my personal experience of transferring monolith business critical application to microservice architecture, with zero downtime, thanks to using API's You will hear, war stories, what went as planed, what were wrong. Hopefully you will enjoy them, have a laugh and learn new things. You will leave this talk with more knowledge and experience about this subject, and how to solve this problems if you encounter them in your day to day work.

Changing wheels on moving car, from monolith to microservices by using api's V2

Vladimir Dejanovic

Multiplatform development with Kotlin

Gaetan Zoritchak

GraphQL - when REST API is to less - lessons learned

MarcinStachniuk

Implement Web API with Swagger

Jiang Wu

apidays LIVE Australia 2020 - From micro to macro-coordination through domain...

apidays

Similar to GraphQL vs Traditional Rest API [GeeCon Prague 2018] (16)

What limitations & problems of REST API can be solved with GraphQL [jPrime 2019]

GraphQL in Java World [Workshop RivieraDev 2019]

GraphQL vs Traditional Rest API

REST API vs gRPC, which one should you use in breaking a monolith [Dev conf 2...

Voxxed Days Belgrade - Changing wheels on moving car, from monolith to micros...

Xamarin + GraphQL

Micronaut, Dragon-Slayer (Spring/boot) or just another framework [GeeCON Krak...

REST API vs gRPC, which one should you use in breaking a monolith [Kdg.net 2018]

Building GraphQL APIs in C#

Building GraphQL API in C#.pptx

A tech writer, a map, and an app

Changing wheels on moving car, from monolith to microservices by using api's V2

Multiplatform development with Kotlin

GraphQL - when REST API is to less - lessons learned

Implement Web API with Swagger

apidays LIVE Australia 2020 - From micro to macro-coordination through domain...

More from Vladimir Dejanovic

We all would like to know what users want, right? Then we could build it and get a lot of money for it. But how to find out without being psychic, can we ask them ? The worst thing you can do is build the wrong thing. But how to know what is right and what is wrong? We don't have a crystal ball. Is our gut feeling the best we can do ? Join me while I take you on a trip behind the scene of some of the most successful website in the world. I will share their secret with you. How they made it happen, how they decide what to build, when to build and how to make sure that it is what the users want. And of course how they made their fortune in the process of doing this.

What Users Want, A/B testing explained [CodeteCon 2018]

Vladimir Dejanovic

Java land What Users Want, A/B testing explained

Vladimir Dejanovic

Code Example: https://github.com/vladimir-dejanovic/grpc-bank-example You heard of "new thing" called gRPC and promises that it will solve all issues for you, so now you are not sure if you should use it for breaking up your monolith to Microservices. On the other hand, you have been using REST API's for some time now, at least as a consumer, so maybe this would be better approach in Microservices waters, or would it? Which one to chose and which one will fit your use case better? Join me in this talk were I will try to explain both approaches, good and bad. I will give some points and tips, which will help you in understanding better which one will be better for you. By doing this I will also share some best practices for both approaches

JavaLand gRPC vs REST API

Vladimir Dejanovic

You need to create high performance web site, in small amount of time, with almost no budget and almost no team? This is talk for you ;) Have you wondered how to develop web site, which is able to server million of request in small amount of time, to be able to do it with small team, with almost no budget at all and with ridiculous deadline. Join me in this talk were I will revile many secrets that I learn over the years by developing some of the most visited websites. After this talk you will know immediately things that you did good and things that you did bad. Also you will be able to put skills at work right away and make your dreams come true.

Java One Secret of developing high performance website, with no budget

Vladimir Dejanovic

What users want [DevoxxPL]

Vladimir Dejanovic

Secret of developing high performance website, with no budget in small amount...

Vladimir Dejanovic

Changing wheels on moving car, from monolith to microservices by using api's

Vladimir Dejanovic

You built your product, put it on server, and it flew like a rocket. Now you need to move to larger scale, but how ? How to go from here ? Deploying software isn't always the first thing on developers mind, while they work on some software. However as you start moving to larger scale your deployment process can make you or break you. It comes with pain and cruel truth of how good your deployment process really is. Join me while I address pain, issue and problems of deploying software on Large Scale. I will talk about some known approaches and their pro's and con's. Also I will share some tips and tricks into making deploying software on large scale easier. All of this come from my personal experience while working on this type of systems.

Pain of growing up, and moving to large scale

Vladimir Dejanovic

Protocol buffers are Google's language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data – think XML, but smaller, faster, and simpler. You define how you want your data to be structured once, then you can use special generated source code to easily write and read your structured data to and from a variety of data streams and using a variety of languages. Join me in this talk to hear about first hand experience from building Microservices with Protocol Buffers. You will find out about good and bad. After this talk you should know, if you should use Protocol buffers in your project or not.

Protocol buffers and Microservices

Vladimir Dejanovic

What users want

Vladimir Dejanovic

More from Vladimir Dejanovic (10)

What Users Want, A/B testing explained [CodeteCon 2018]

Java land What Users Want, A/B testing explained

JavaLand gRPC vs REST API

Java One Secret of developing high performance website, with no budget

What users want [DevoxxPL]

Secret of developing high performance website, with no budget in small amount...

Changing wheels on moving car, from monolith to microservices by using api's

Pain of growing up, and moving to large scale

Protocol buffers and Microservices

What users want

Recently uploaded

Conference: Engage2024 in Antwerp Type: Workshop Speakers: Florian Vogler, Henning Kunz, Christoph Adler Title: Navigating the Future with The Hitchhiker's Guide to Notes and Domino 14 Abstract: Embark on an exhilarating journey with industry trailblazers Florian Vogler, Henning Kunz, and Christoph Adler in this not-to-be-missed workshop at the forefront of the tech universe. Get ready for a thrilling kick-off as we navigate the current state of the HCL universe, setting the stage for an exploration of the groundbreaking Notes and Domino 14. Discover the latest enhancements and revolutionary features that will redefine your experience. In this interactive session, unlock a treasure trove of tips and tricks to elevate your utilization of version 14, both with and without the game-changing panagenda MarvelClient. Brace yourself for also diving into Nomad, Nomad Web, and VoltMX, expanding your horizons in the expansive HCL landscape. Be a part of this exclusive opportunity to stay ahead in the ever-evolving world of HCL technologies. Your journey to mastering Notes and Domino 14 begins here. And remember, in the spirit of intergalactic exploration, don't forget to bring your towel!

W01_panagenda_Navigating-the-Future-with-The-Hitchhikers-Guide-to-Notes-and-D...

panagenda

8257 interfacing 2 in microprocessor for btech students

HimanshiGarg82

OpenChain - The Ramifications of ISO/IEC 5230 and ISO/IEC 18974 for Legal Pro...

Shane Coughlan

tonesoftg

lanshi9

This presentation covers the following topics: What is logging? The purpose of logging: Debugging The purpose of logging: Security The purpose of logging: Stats & analytics Traditional logging Traditional logging: Advantages Traditional logging: Disadvantages The solution: Large-scale logging Large-scale logging: Core principles Large-scale logging: Solution types Large-scale logging: Cloud vs on-prem Large-scale logging: Operational complexity Large-scale logging: Security Large-scale logging: Costs Large-scale logging: On-prem comparison - Elasticsearch - Grafana Loki - VictoriaLogs On-prem comparison: Setup and operation On-prem comparison: Costs On-prem comparison: Full-text search support On-prem comparison: How to efficiently query 100TB of logs? On-prem comparison: Integration with CLI tools VictoriaLogs for large-scale logging VictoriaLogs demo instance - Ingestion rate: 3600 messages / minute - The number of log messages: 1.1 billion - Uncompressed log messages’ size: 1.5TB - Compressed log messages’ size: 23GB - Compression ratio: 47x - Memory usage: 150MB VictoriaLogs CLI integration demo - Which errors have occurred in all the apps during the last hour? - How many errors have occurred during the last hour? - Which apps generated the most of errors during the last hour? - The number of per-minute errors for the last 10 minutes - Status codes for the last hour - Non-200 status codes for the last week - Top client IPs for the last 4 weeks with 404 and 500 response status codes - Per-month stats for the given IP across all the logs Large-scale logging solution MUST provide excellent CLI integration VictoriaLogs: (temporary) drawbacks VictoriaLogs: Recap - Easy to setup and operate - The lowest RAM usage and disk space usage (up to 30x less than Elasticsearch and Grafana Loki) - Fast full-text search - Excellent integration with traditional command-line tools for log analysis - Accepts logs from popular log shippers (Filebeat, Fluentbit, Logstash, Vector, Promtail, Grafana Agent) - Open source and free to use!

Large-scale Logging Made Easy: Meetup at Deutsche Bank 2024

VictoriaMetrics

Devoxx UK 2024 - Going serverless with Quarkus, GraalVM native images and AWS...

Bert Jan Schrijver

WSO2CON 2024 - Does Open Source Still Matter?

WSO2

%in kempton park+277-882-255-28 abortion pills for sale in kempton park

masabamasaba

WSO2CON2024 - It's time to go Platformless

WSO2

We specialize in Psychic Readings, Psychic Love Spells, Binding Love Spells, Obsession Spells, Voodoo Spells, Lottery Spells, Marriage Spells, Black Magic Spells, Palm Readings & much more. Are you depressed? We perform this come-to-me love spell that works instantly with the aim of bringing back the victim to the person performing the magic. Have you lost your lover? We perform this come-to-me love spell that works instantly with the aim of bringing back the victim to the person performing the magic. Have you lost your lover? Do u need to solve any relationship problem? Contact the powerful spells caster chief kule with love spells that work overnight and love spells that really work. Have you found yourself infatuated with a special someone you think could be the one? Are you looking for a spell to provide them with a nudge in the right direction? Or maybe the spell you cast didn’t achieve the results you were hoping for? Whether you’re new or versed in the ways of spell casting, we’re here to help. Today we’re going to provide you with a detailed guide on the types of love spells to cast. Not only that but there’s something for those who wish to find outside advice from more advanced spell casters. We’re also going to provide you with the top sites available to help you with your dilemma. Let’s begin our journey by educating ourselves on love magic and what a real love caster looks like. Love Magic and Love Casters Love magic made its first appearance back in Ancient Egypt and has been an active practice since. This type of magic is a branch of traditional magic and can be practiced in various ways. Typically the more common use of love magic is through the work of spells, but other methods look like Charms Rituals-LOVE Potions-Dolls and even Amulets If you are interested in becoming a love caster, be prepared for what’s to come. A genuine love caster knows that the art of love casting is no easy feat and shouldn’t be done casually. You should know that not only does it require you to be gifted spiritually, but you must be ready to serve others. Someone who is considered a real love caster has experience in all manner of spells, no matter the difficulty. Training yourself in attraction, commitment, and marriage spells is an excellent place to start. But this by no means will make you a professional. Practice your craft and expand your knowledge; understand that you will possess the ability to help others in time truly. Types of Love Spells What better way to start broadening your experiences with love spells than by learning more about them? These spells work like just about any other spell. Simply apply your intention, use a medium (sigils, mantras, candles, or charm bags), and top it off with establishing the belief that you will receive what you want. So what kind of spells are available and which ones suit your needs the best? Let’s take a look at the many options you have at your disposal.

%+27788225528 love spells in Atlanta Psychic Readings, Attraction spells,Brin...

masabamasaba

%in Bahrain+277-882-255-28 abortion pills for sale in Bahrain

masabamasaba

Data spaces in distributed environments should be allowed to evolve in agile ways providing data space owners with large flexibility about which data they store. Agility and heterogeneity, however, jeopardize data exchanges because representations may build on varying ontologies and data consumers may not rely on the semantic correctness of their queries in the context of semantically heterogeneous, evolving data spaces. Graph data spaces are one example of a powerful model for representing and querying data whose semantics may change over time. To assert and enforce conditions on individual graph data spaces, shape languages (e.g SHACL) have been developed. We investigate the question of how querying and programming can be guarded by reasoning over SHACL constraints in a distributed setting and we sketch a picture of how a future landscape based on semantically heterogeneous data spaces might look like.

Shapes for Sharing between Graph Data Spaces - and Epistemic Querying of RDF-...

Steffen Staab

In today's dynamic e-commerce landscape, the payment gateway emerges as a linchpin, ensuring smooth and secure transactions between buyers and sellers. In this discourse, we delve into the meticulous process of devising test cases tailored for scrutinizing payment gateways. Crafting precise test cases for payment gateways is a quintessential responsibility for testers operating within the service industry. This article meticulously explores pivotal scenarios integral to how to test payment gateways, coupled with essential guidelines for drafting effective test cases.

Payment Gateway Testing Simplified_ A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners.pdf

kalichargn70th171

%in Rustenburg+277-882-255-28 abortion pills for sale in Rustenburg

masabamasaba

WSO2Con2024 - From Code To Cloud: Fast Track Your Cloud Native Journey with C...

WSO2

%in Midrand+277-882-255-28 abortion pills for sale in midrand

masabamasaba

We specialize in Psychic Readings, Psychic Love Spells, Binding Love Spells, Obsession Spells, Voodoo Spells, Lottery Spells, Marriage Spells, Black Magic Spells, Palm Readings & much more. Are you depressed? We perform this come-to-me love spell that works instantly with the aim of Winnipeg back the victim to the person performing the magic. Have you lost your lover? We perform this come-to-me love spell that works instantly with the aim of bringing back the victim to the person performing the magic. Have you lost your lover? Do u need to solve any relationship problem? Contact the powerful spells caster chief kule with love spells that work overnight and love spells that really work. Have you found yourself infatuated with a special someone you think could be the one? Are you looking for a spell to provide them with a nudge in the right direction? Or maybe the spell you cast didn’t achieve the results you were hoping for? Whether you’re new or versed in the ways of spell casting, we’re here to help. Today we’re going to provide you with a detailed guide on the types of love spells to cast. Not only that but there’s something for those who wish to find outside advice from more advanced spell casters. We’re also going to provide you with the top sites available to help you with your dilemma. Let’s begin our journey by educating ourselves on love magic and what a real love caster looks like. Love Magic and Love Casters Love magic made its first appearance back in Ancient Egypt and has been an active practice since. This type of magic is a branch of traditional magic and can be practiced in various ways. Typically the more common use of love magic is through the work of spells, but other methods look like Charms Rituals-LOVE Potions-Dolls and even Amulets If you are interested in becoming a love caster, be prepared for what’s to come. A genuine love caster knows that the art of love casting is no easy feat and shouldn’t be done casually. You should know that not only does it require you to be gifted spiritually, but you must be ready to serve others. Someone who is considered a real love caster has experience in all manner of spells, no matter the difficulty. Training yourself in attraction, commitment, and marriage spells is an excellent place to start. But this by no means will make you a professional. Practice your craft and expand your knowledge; understand that you will possess the ability to help others in time truly. Types of Love Spells What better way to start broadening your experiences with love spells than by learning more about them? These spells work like just about any other spell. Simply apply your intention, use a medium (sigils, mantras, candles, or charm bags), and top it off with establishing the belief that you will receive what you want. So what kind of spells are available and which ones suit your needs the best? Let’s take a look at the many options you have at your disposal. Attraction Spells

%+27788225528 love spells in Huntington Beach Psychic Readings, Attraction sp...

masabamasaba

ADR, or Architecture Decision Record, is a valuable tool in software development for several reasons. It provides a centralized location for documenting and tracking architectural decisions, aiding both current and future team members. ADRs enhance communication among team members by documenting the rationale behind architectural decisions, especially beneficial during onboarding of new team members or when revisiting decisions. They serve as a knowledge base, enabling teams to learn from past decisions and refine their decision-making process. Additionally, ADRs contribute to transparency by helping stakeholders understand the reasons behind specific architectural choices. As with any other tool or process, introducing them into an organization can face several obstacles, and overcoming these challenges is crucial for successful implementation. In this talk I go through some common problems and our way of solving them.

Architecture decision records - How not to get lost in the past

Papp Krisztián

WSO2CON 2024 - Building the API First Enterprise – Running an API Program, fr...

WSO2

Crypto Cloud Review - How To Earn Up To $500 Per DAY Of Bitcoin 100% On AutoP...

SelfMade bd

Recently uploaded (20)