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Knowledge Technologies Institute
1
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
Ubiquitous Technologies for Knowledge
Workers
Viktoria Pammer-Schindler
July 14, 2015
Knowledge Technologies Institute
2
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
Career and Contact
Work
–  2011 Deputy Area Manager “Knowledge
Services” at Know-Center
–  2012 Area Manager Ubiquitous Personal
Computing (previously Knowledge Services)
–  2012 Tenure Track at
Knowledge Technologies Institute,
Graz Univ. of Technology
Education
–  2005 Diploma in “Telematik” (CS + Electr.
Engineering) at Graz Univ of Technology,
with distinction
–  2010 Doctoral degree “Applied Computer
Science” at Graz Univ of Technology, with
distinction
http://Kti.tugraz.at/staff/
viktoriapammer
viktoria.pammer@tugraz.at
Knowledge Technologies Institute
3
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
Topics, Publications and Resources
Topics
Information Systems, HCI, Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing, Technology-
Enhanced Learning, Knowledge Management
Publications
–  H-Index: 13
–  44 peer-reviewed publications, of which 3 journal articles
–  4 book chapters
–  5 workshop proceedings editor
Resources - Funding
–  Responsible for ~ 1Mio€ budget per year
–  Contributed to acquiring COMET budget ( 20Mio € for 8 years)
–  Acquired ~750k€ on top of COMET budget since 2012
Knowledge Technologies Institute
4
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
My Current Research in 5min
Ubiquitous Technologies for Knowledge Workers
–  Baseline: In knowledge work, working and learning are
inseparably linked
–  Assumption about the Future: Ubiquitous technologies will
mediate human-computer interaction in the workplace.
•  Personal, mobile devices and wearables; but also ambient devices;
interactive, networked, context-aware devices
–  From here to there: Such ICT support for knowledge work is not at
all reality in most workplaces I have seen.
–  Research Approach Part 1: Observe and Understand ICT usage
at work – Usage patterns and work practice co-depend on each
other. Change the one, change the other.
–  Research Approach Part 2: Design information systems and
functionality – New technologies require new interaction paradigms;
and will lead to different work practice.
Knowledge Technologies Institute
5
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
Comments: Working and Learning
Central unit of analysis: The Knowledge Worker
–  Observable activities / statements - “you are what you do”
–  Knowledge worker as part of a social system (mostly: organisation)
Work support
–  Emphasis on supporting operative work processes
–  Finding, creating, learning and transmitting knowledge (adapted
from Kelloway & Barling, 2000)
Learning support
–  Informal learning: No curriculum, no certificates, no teachers
–  Situated (learning takes place in the same context where it is
applied) and Contextual Learning (learning is relevant only in its
context of application)
–  Reflective learning (re-evaluating the past to learn for the future)
Knowledge Technologies Institute
6
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
Comments: Ubiquitous Technologies
Ubiquitous Computing is the next computing paradigm
after personal computing
–  Every person owns many computers
–  Everyday objects “are” computers
–  Computers are networked, aware of their environment, and
intelligent
–  Awareness and networking enable fundamentally different
functionality and interaction paradigms in information
systems than were possible in the era of personal computers
–  … but central challenges of knowledge workers remain (how
to find, create, learn and transmit knowledge)
Knowledge Technologies Institute
7
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
Comments: Methods from Interactive
Systems Design
Understanding: Analysis/Evaluation
–  Qualitative: Observations, Interviews, Focus groups
–  Quantitative: Usage data, questionnaires
–  Heuristics: Walkthroughs, usability heuristics
–  Very little experiments (task-based) – mostly field studies
(real users, real work environments)
Design
–  Cooperative with stakeholders (varying degrees)
–  Iterative
–  Varying stages of maturity: Storyboards, prototypes of
different accuracy of system representation
Knowledge Technologies Institute
8
V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers
Ubiquitous Working – Research Agenda
A Facilitate Ubiquitous Working and Learning –
Understand, Design for, Evaluate and Refine
innovative ICT systems and functionality
1.  Conceptual model of ICT support for ubiquitous working
and learning
2.  Example ICT systems/functionalites
B Harness sensing information to make systems
aware and intelligent
1.  Infer/predict high level concepts from sensing data
2.  Ubiquitous sensing software framework

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2015 07-14 - ubiquitous technologies for knowledge workers - public

  • 1. Knowledge Technologies Institute 1 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers Ubiquitous Technologies for Knowledge Workers Viktoria Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015
  • 2. Knowledge Technologies Institute 2 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers Career and Contact Work –  2011 Deputy Area Manager “Knowledge Services” at Know-Center –  2012 Area Manager Ubiquitous Personal Computing (previously Knowledge Services) –  2012 Tenure Track at Knowledge Technologies Institute, Graz Univ. of Technology Education –  2005 Diploma in “Telematik” (CS + Electr. Engineering) at Graz Univ of Technology, with distinction –  2010 Doctoral degree “Applied Computer Science” at Graz Univ of Technology, with distinction http://Kti.tugraz.at/staff/ viktoriapammer viktoria.pammer@tugraz.at
  • 3. Knowledge Technologies Institute 3 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers Topics, Publications and Resources Topics Information Systems, HCI, Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing, Technology- Enhanced Learning, Knowledge Management Publications –  H-Index: 13 –  44 peer-reviewed publications, of which 3 journal articles –  4 book chapters –  5 workshop proceedings editor Resources - Funding –  Responsible for ~ 1Mio€ budget per year –  Contributed to acquiring COMET budget ( 20Mio € for 8 years) –  Acquired ~750k€ on top of COMET budget since 2012
  • 4. Knowledge Technologies Institute 4 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers My Current Research in 5min Ubiquitous Technologies for Knowledge Workers –  Baseline: In knowledge work, working and learning are inseparably linked –  Assumption about the Future: Ubiquitous technologies will mediate human-computer interaction in the workplace. •  Personal, mobile devices and wearables; but also ambient devices; interactive, networked, context-aware devices –  From here to there: Such ICT support for knowledge work is not at all reality in most workplaces I have seen. –  Research Approach Part 1: Observe and Understand ICT usage at work – Usage patterns and work practice co-depend on each other. Change the one, change the other. –  Research Approach Part 2: Design information systems and functionality – New technologies require new interaction paradigms; and will lead to different work practice.
  • 5. Knowledge Technologies Institute 5 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers Comments: Working and Learning Central unit of analysis: The Knowledge Worker –  Observable activities / statements - “you are what you do” –  Knowledge worker as part of a social system (mostly: organisation) Work support –  Emphasis on supporting operative work processes –  Finding, creating, learning and transmitting knowledge (adapted from Kelloway & Barling, 2000) Learning support –  Informal learning: No curriculum, no certificates, no teachers –  Situated (learning takes place in the same context where it is applied) and Contextual Learning (learning is relevant only in its context of application) –  Reflective learning (re-evaluating the past to learn for the future)
  • 6. Knowledge Technologies Institute 6 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers Comments: Ubiquitous Technologies Ubiquitous Computing is the next computing paradigm after personal computing –  Every person owns many computers –  Everyday objects “are” computers –  Computers are networked, aware of their environment, and intelligent –  Awareness and networking enable fundamentally different functionality and interaction paradigms in information systems than were possible in the era of personal computers –  … but central challenges of knowledge workers remain (how to find, create, learn and transmit knowledge)
  • 7. Knowledge Technologies Institute 7 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers Comments: Methods from Interactive Systems Design Understanding: Analysis/Evaluation –  Qualitative: Observations, Interviews, Focus groups –  Quantitative: Usage data, questionnaires –  Heuristics: Walkthroughs, usability heuristics –  Very little experiments (task-based) – mostly field studies (real users, real work environments) Design –  Cooperative with stakeholders (varying degrees) –  Iterative –  Varying stages of maturity: Storyboards, prototypes of different accuracy of system representation
  • 8. Knowledge Technologies Institute 8 V. Pammer-Schindler July 14, 2015 Ubiquitous Techn. f. Knowledge Workers Ubiquitous Working – Research Agenda A Facilitate Ubiquitous Working and Learning – Understand, Design for, Evaluate and Refine innovative ICT systems and functionality 1.  Conceptual model of ICT support for ubiquitous working and learning 2.  Example ICT systems/functionalites B Harness sensing information to make systems aware and intelligent 1.  Infer/predict high level concepts from sensing data 2.  Ubiquitous sensing software framework